Overview

Also Known As: Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr)-D, Ai85D

Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr)-D (also called Ai85D) mice are a Cre/Tet-dependent, fluorescent glutamate indicator line, created by targeted insertion of floxed-STOP-iGluSnFr at the Igs7 locus (TIGRE; an intergenic region on mouse chromosome 9 that allows reporter expression to be tightly regulated). After removal of the floxed-STOP cassette by Cre recombinase, they may be used to generate Tet-Off/Tet-On mutant animals with conditional (inducible/reversible) expression of iGluSnFr, an intensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporter that is fast and sensitive. Increased GFP fluorescence is observed following subsequent glutamate binding (such as excitatory synaptic activity).

Donating Investigator

Hongkui Zeng, Allen Institute for Brain Science

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation

Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}*

Allele Type	Gene Symbol	Gene Name
Targeted (Conditional ready (e.g. floxed), Reporter, Inducible)	Igs7	intergenic site 7

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Research Applications

Research Tools
Neurobiology Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$2,854.50 Domestic price Cryo Recovery

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Details

Detailed Description

These Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr)-D mice (also called Ai85D) are a Cre/Tet-dependent, fluorescent glutamate indicator line, created by targeted insertion of floxed-STOP-iGluSnFr at the Igs7 locus (TIGRE; an intergenic region on mouse chromosome 9 that allows reporter expression to be tightly regulated). Ai85D mice harbor the TIGRE-Ins-TRE-LSL-iGluSnFr conditional allele, designed with a modified Tet response element (TRE or tetO) promoter and loxP-flanked STOP cassette upstream of the intensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporter (iGluSnFr; see detailed description below). When bred with mice expressing Cre recombinase, and either the tetracycline-controlled transactivator protein (tTA) or reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator protein (rtTA), iGluSnFr is expressed in cells/tissues where the expression patterns of the individual promoters driving Cre and tTA/rtTA overlap, and expression can be regulated with tetracycline or its analog doxycycline (dox).

Specifically, the donating investigator reports Ai85D mice have no reported levels of iGluSnFr expression (GFP fluorescence) in the absence of Cre and tTA (iGluSnFr+/tTA-/Cre-), in Cre-negative double transgenic mice (iGluSnFr+/tTA+/Cre-) or in tTA-negative double transgenic mice (iGluSnFr+/tTA-/Cre+).

When Ai85D mice are bred with tTA-driver and Cre-driver lines to create triple transgenic animals (iGluSnFr+/tTA+/Cre+), cells expressing both tTA and Cre exhibit low GFP fluorescence in the absence of glutamate binding. Following glutamate binding (such as excitatory synaptic activity), robust GFP fluorescence is observed in these cells. The donating investigator has not tested iGluSnFr expression/function in cells other than brain.

Heterozygous Ai85D mice are viable and fertile with no reported gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. In 2017, breeding homozygous mice together at The Jackson Laboratory successfully identified that homozygous Ai85D mice are viable and fertile.

For characterization information, see images at the Allen Institute for Brain Science website (Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr) images).

The intensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporter iGluSnFr optimized for in vivo imaging with fast kinetics, single-wavelength glutamate sensitivity and maximum fluorescence response (Marvin et al. 2013 Nat Methods 10:162). Designed by Dr. Loren Looger (Janelia Farm, HHMI), the iGluSnFr fusion gene is constructed from the Escherichia coli gltI gene (YbeJ) and circularly permutated green fluorescent protein (cpGFP).
The iGluSnFr fusion gene has an IgG K-leader sequence (to direct the protein to the secretory pathway) at the N-terminal end, and a c-Myc epitope tag and a 49 aa PDGR sequence (to anchor the protein to the plasma membrane [displaying it on the extracellular side]) at the C-terminal end. Because iGluSnFr can directly access the synaptic cleft, it allows extremely rapid detection of glutamate transients with high spatial resolution; enabling direct visualization of excitatory synaptic release (as opposed to calcium imaging). iGluSnFr is sensitive to glutamate peaks just prior to calcium peaks and action potential. iGluSnFr has single-photon and two-photon fluorescence excitation with ~470-485 nm and ~910-920 nm light, respectively. The pK_a of iGluSnFr is 6.5 in the glutamate-bound and 7.0 in the ligand-free state. The purified iGluSnFr protein has no affinity to a panel of other amino acids or other neurotransmitters, excepting that some in vitro affinity to aspartate is reported. In the absence of glutamate binding, dim GFP fluorescence is expected (presumably due to distortion of the cpGFP β-barrel). Upon glutamate binding, the correct conformation is restored; resulting in bright and photostable fluorescence.

Development

The Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr)-D allele (also called Ai85D) has a Tet response element, a floxed-STOP cassette and the iGluSnFr glutamate indicator inserted into the T1 TIGRE locus (an intergenic region on chromosome 9 [between AB124611 and Carm1] determined to have low basal transcriptional activity and allow high Cre and/or Tet inducibility).

Specifically, the pTRE-LSL-iGluSnFr replacement vector was designed with (from 5' to 3') an FRT3 site, two copies of chicken beta-globin HS4 insulator element (to reduce reporter gene expression in absence of transactivators), a modified Tet response element (TRE or tetO) promoter, a floxed-STOP cassette (stop codons in all three reading frames linked to synthetic pA-hGHpA-PGKpA), the iGluSnFr coding sequence (details below), a WPRE sequence (to enhance mRNA stability), a BGH polyA, two copies of chicken beta-globin HS4 insulator element, an AttB site, a PGK-5’hygro cassette, an RNA splice donor and a FRT5 site.

(129S6/SvEvTac x C57BL/6)F1-derived G4 embryonic stem cells previously targeted with FRT3::AttB::PGK-neoR-polyA::FRT5::splice acceptor::3’hygro cassette::SV40 polyA:AttP in TIGRE, were re-transfected with the pTRE-LSL-iGluSnFr replacement vector and Flp recombinase vector for recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RCME).
Chimeric mice were bred with C57BL/6J-congenic PhiC31 mice (see Stock No. 007743) to remove the AttB/AttP-flanked PGK-hygromycin-SV40polyA cassette and replace it with the recombined AttB/AttP site (AttL).

The Ai85D allele is therefore TIGRE-frt3-Ins-TRE-LSL-iGluSnFr-WPRE-bGHpA-Ins-AttL.

The resulting Ai85D mice were bred with C57BL/6J wildtype mice for several generations (and the PhiC31 gene was removed) prior to sending black males from generation N2 to The Jackson Laboratory Repository in 2016. Upon arrival, sperm was cryopreserved. To establish our live colony, frozen sperm was used to fertilize C57BL/6J oocytes (Stock No. 000664).

The intensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporter iGluSnFr (also called GltI253-cpGFP.L1LV/L2NP) is an extremely fast and sensitive glutamate indicator with large signal-to-noise ratio, and kinetics appropriate for in vivo imaging (Marvin et al. 2013 Nat Methods 10:162). Designed by Dr. Loren Looger (Janelia Farm, HHMI), the iGluSnFr fusion gene is constructed from the Escherichia coli gltI gene (YbeJ; encoding the periplasmic component of the ABC transporter complex for glutamate and aspartate) and circularly permutated green fluorescent protein (cpGFP). Specifically, iGluSnFr has a 21 aa IgG K-leader sequence, the gltI aa 1-253, the LILV linker, the cpGFP (aa 148-239, an 18 bp flexible linker and aa 1-147), the L2NP linker, the gltI aa 254-279, an 11 aa c-Myc epitope and a 49 aa PDGR sequence (PDGR aa 513-561).

The TRE promoter used here is Tet-responsive P_tight; containing a modified Tet response element (TRE_mod) composed of seven direct 36 bp repeats (each containing the 19 bp tet operator sequence [tetO]). TRE_mod is just upstream of a minimal human cytomegalovirus promoter (P_minCMVΔ), which lacks the enhancer that is part of the complete CMV promoter. Consequently, P_tight is silent in the absence of tTA or rtTA binding to tetO.

Expression Data

Expressed Gene	GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein,
Expressed Gene	myc tag, myc tag,
Site of Expression	Expression of GFP is under the control of tetO in cells/tissues where promoters driving Cre recombinase are expressed.

Control Suggestions

None Available

Additional Information

Considerations for Choosing Controls

Selected References

Madisen L; Garner AR; Shimaoka D; Chuong AS; Klapoetke NC; Li L; van der Bourg A; Niino Y; Egolf L; Monetti C; Gu H; Mills M; Cheng A; Tasic B; Nguyen TN; Sunkin SM; Benucci A; Nagy A; Miyawaki A; Helmchen F; Empson RM; Knopfel T; Boyden ES; Reid RC; Carandini M; Zeng H. 2015. Transgenic mice for intersectional targeting of neural sensors and effectors with high specificity and performance. Neuron 85(5):942-58PubMed: 25741722 MGI: J:219930

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Genetics

Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}*

Allele Symbol: Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}*

Allele Name	targeted mutation 85.1, Hongkui Zeng
Allele Type	Targeted (Conditional ready (e.g. floxed), Reporter, Inducible)
Allele Synonym(s)	targeted mutation 85.1, Hongkui Zeng; Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze}
Gene Symbol and Name	Igs7, intergenic site 7
Gene Synonym(s)	transgene insertion 1, George A Gaitanaris; T1; Tg(tetO-Apoe)1Gaga; Iis7; TIGRE; TRE-Apoe; Tg(tetO-Apoe)1Gaga
Promoter	tetO, tet operator,
Expressed Gene	GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein,
Expressed Gene	myc tag, myc tag,
Site of Expression	Expression of GFP is under the control of tetO in cells/tissues where promoters driving Cre recombinase are expressed.
Strain of Origin	(129S6/SvEvTac x C57BL/6NCrl)F1
Chromosome	9
Molecular Note	The pTRE-LSL-iGluSnFr replacement vector was designed with (from 5' to 3') an FRT3 site, two copies of chicken beta-globin HS4 insulator element, a modified Tet response element promoter, a floxed-STOP cassette, the iGluSnFr coding sequence (details below), a WPRE sequence (to enhance mRNA stability), a BGH polyA, two copies of chicken beta-globin HS4 insulator element, an AttB site, a PGK-5'hygro cassette, an RNA splice donor and a FRT5 site. The iGluSnFr fusion gene is constructed from the Escherichia coli gltI gene and circularly permutated green fluorescent protein (cpGFP). Specifically, iGluSnFr has a 21 aa IgG K-leader sequence, the gltI aa 1-253, the LILV linker, the cpGFP (aa 148-239, an 18 bp flexible linker and aa 1-147), the L2NP linker, the gltI aa 254-279, an 11 aa c-Myc epitope and a 49 aa PDGR sequence (PDGR aa 513-561). iGluSnFr is an extremely fast and sensitive glutamate indicator with large signal-to-noise ratio, and kinetics appropriate for in vivo imaging. PhiC31-mediated recombination removed the AttB/AttP-flanked PGK-hygromycin-SV40polyA cassette and replaced it with the recombined AttB/AttP site (AttL).

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Research Tools
- Genetics Research
  - Mutagenesis and Transgenesis
  - Tissue/Cell Markers: neurons
  - Tissue/Cell Markers: cell marker for bone marrow transplantation
  - Tissue/Cell Markers: transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
  - Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Cre-lox System
  - Tissue/Cell Markers
  - Tissue/Cell Markers: Cre-lox System
  - Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Tetop Tet System
- Cre-lox System
  - loxP-flanked Sequences
  - loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter
- Neurobiology Research
  - Tetop Tet System
- Developmental Biology Research
  - transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
  - Cre-lox System
- Diabetes and Obesity Research
  - loxP
- Fluorescent Proteins
- Reproductive Biology Research
  - Cre-lox System
  - Tetop Tet System
- Cancer Research
  - Tetop Tet System
- Cardiovascular Research
  - Tetop Tet System
- Tet Expression Systems
  - tTA/rtTA Responsive Strains
Neurobiology Research
- Cre-lox System
  - loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter
  - loxP-flanked Sequences
- Fluorescent protein expression in neural tissue
- Optogenetic and Chemogenetic tools
  - Cre-dependent optogenetic tools
- Tet Expression System
  - tTA/rtTA Responsive Strains

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

The following phenotype relates to a compound genotype created using this strain

Genotype: Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}/Igs7⁺
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6

normal phenotype

no abnormal phenotype detected
- mice are viable and fertile

References

Madisen L; Garner AR; Shimaoka D; Chuong AS; Klapoetke NC; Li L; van der Bourg A; Niino Y; Egolf L; Monetti C; Gu H; Mills M; Cheng A; Tasic B; Nguyen TN; Sunkin SM; Benucci A; Nagy A; Miyawaki A; Helmchen F; Empson RM; Knopfel T; Boyden ES; Reid RC; Carandini M; Zeng H. 2015. Transgenic mice for intersectional targeting of neural sensors and effectors with high specificity and performance. Neuron 85(5):942-58PubMed: 25741722 MGI: J:219930

Additional - Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}* related

Technical Support

Contact Technical Support

Genotyping Protocols
- SEPARATED MELT: Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze} Alternate1
- Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Breeding Considerations

When maintaining a live colony, heterozygous mice may be bred to wildtype mice from the colony or to C57BL/6J inbred mice (Stock No. 000664). Alternatively, homozygous mice may be bred together. In 2017, breeding homozygous mice together at The Jackson Laboratory successfully identified that homozygous Ai85D mice are viable and fertile.
- Additional Breeding and Husbandry Support
Citation
When using the Ai85D mouse strain in a publication, please cite the originating article(s) and include JAX stock #026260 in your Materials and Methods section.

Animal Health Reports

Facility Barrier Level Descriptions

Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200

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Service	Genotype	Price
	Heterozygous or wildtype for -Igs7<tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze>

We will fulfill your order by providing at least two carriers for each strain ordered. The total number, sex, and genotypes provided will vary, although typically 8 or more animals are provided. Please check genotypes which will be recovered. While the genotypes of all animals produced will be communicated to you prior to scheduling shipment, the genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme and genotypes described in the strain description. Animals are typically ready to ship in 11-14 weeks. If a second recovery is required to produce the minimum number of animals, then delivery time would increase to approximately 25 weeks. If we fail to produce animals of the correct genotype, you will not be charged. We cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.

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Also Known As: Ai85(TITL-iGluSnFr)-D, Ai85D

Donating Investigator

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Detailed Description

Development

Expression Data

Control Suggestions

Additional Information

Selected References

Igs7tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze

Allele Symbol: Igs7tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Igs7tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze/Igs7+involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6

normal phenotype

References

Additional - Igs7tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP*)Hze related

Genotyping Protocols

Breeding Considerations

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Not-For-Profit & Academic Pricing

Related Products and Services

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms of Use

Additional Use Restrictions Apply

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}*

Allele Symbol: Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}*

Genotype: Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}/Igs7⁺
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6

Additional - Igs7^{tm85.1(tetO-gltI/GFP)Hze}* related