Mice that are homozygous for this targeted mutation exhibit decreased sensitivity to an inhibitor of pH regulation (benzolamide) in the extracellular space in the hippocampus when compared to wildtype controls. No gene product (mRNA or protein) is detected by RT-PCR or Western blot analysis of brain, heart, kidney, liver, and muscle tissue. Exons 1b, 2, and 3, a portion of exon 4, which encode three active-site His residues, are disrupted and results in early termination in exon 4. Fewer than expected homozygotes are produced from heterozygote crosses (with even fewer female homozygotes produced). Surviving homozygotes from heterozygote crosses are fertile when crossed to wildtype mice, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. Homozygous crosses produce small litters and pups do not survive. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in neuronal physiology related studies, especially those involving pH shifts that accompany neuronal activity.
