Mice that are homozygous null for the Ttpa gene are viable, normal in size and do not display any gross physical abnormalities. The Ttpa protein product is required for the maintenance of proper alpha-tocopherol levels, the major form of vitamin E in plasma and tissues. The absence of Ttpa protein product in homozygous-null animals results in a corresponding 95% reduction in alpha-tocopherol. Low levels of alpha-tocopherol render female mice infertile, a condition that can be addressed with vitamin E supplements. Male fertility is unimpaired. These mice provide a viable model for studying vitamin E deficiency.

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These Ttpa knock-out mice exhibit reduction in alpha-tocopherol rendering female mice infertile.

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