Mice homozygous for the Wt1tm1Jae targeted mutation die between embryonic days 13 and 15. They fail to develop a kidney or gonads. The hearts of homozygous mutant mice also fail to develop properly. Hearts are smaller than wildtype controls and possess a rounded apex. The right ventricular wall is thin and the left ventricle is reduced in size. There appears to be normal development of the aortic, pulmonary, mitral and tricuspid valves. Development of the diaphragm is also incomplete resulting in incomplete separation of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Homozygous mutant lungs are also markedly smaller than wild type lungs. Heterozygous mice appear normal and show no tumor development (mice followed until 10 months of age).
In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. This is the case for the strain above. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available.

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These Wt1 deficient mice are useful for studying cellular development and cell survival.

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