These mice carry the spontaneous Tgcog mutation and are characterized by development of goiters and smaller overall size.
Read More +Genetic Background | Generation |
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Allele Type | Gene Symbol | Gene Name |
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Spontaneous | Tg | thyroglobulin |
The Tgncog mutation causes the development of goiters due to failed processing of thyroglobulin. Homozygotes are smaller in overall size by 15 days of age. They have an increase in growth rate at the time of weaning but generally do not attain comparable size with their wildtype littermates. Increased thyroidal volume is apparent at embryonic day 18 and continues enlarging to an average of 5 fold higher than normal at 8 weeks of age and 20 fold normal at 10 months of age. In addition to decreased serum T3 and T4 levels, homozygotes have increased serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels, reduced levels of serum IGFBP-3, IGFBP-4, and IGFBP-2, mild anemia, and hypomyelination restricted to the cerebrum. Tgncog is an outwardly recessive mutation but microdissection reveals a heterozygous phenotype as well. Thyrofollicular cells of heterozygotes have swollen protein-containing vesicles similar to but more moderate than those found in homozygotes. Thyroid extracts from homozygotes have an increased percent of protein and heterozygotes have an intermediate percent of protein relative to wild type siblings. (Beamer et al., 1987; Adkison et al., 1990; Sugisaki et al., 1991, 1992, and 1993; Kim et al., 1996 and1998.)
The congenital goiter mutation arose spontaneously in the AKR/J strain (then at generation F131) at The Jackson Laboratory. The mutation was maintained via sibling mating for 9 generations then backcrossed once to AKR/J then sibling mated for 4 generations before being backcrossed to BALB/cBy. A single male at N1F4 was bred to a BALB/cBy female, their heterozygous offspring sibling mated to generate a homozygous N1F1 female that was backcrossed to a BALB/cBy male. Their heterozygous N2 offspring were sibling mated to generate a homozygous male that was backcrossed to a BALB/cBy female. The backcross-intercross breeding scheme was continued from this point on using female BALB/cBy and male homozygotes in the backcross generations until the congenic strain reached N10. This strain was then maintained via sibling mating and in 1995 homozygous males at generation N10F21 were bred with C57BL/6J females to generate embryos for cryopreservation.
Allele Name | congenital goiter |
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Allele Type | Spontaneous |
Allele Synonym(s) | cog; Tgncog |
Gene Symbol and Name | Tg, thyroglobulin |
Gene Synonym(s) | |
Strain of Origin | AKR/J |
Chromosome | 15 |
Molecular Note | The mutation is a T-to-C transition at coding nucleotide 6848 (c.6848T>C) yielding a leucine to proline change at positionn 2283 (p.L2283P). This falls within the acetylcholinesterase domain and impacts protein conformation. This conformational mutation is temperature sensitive; there is an increase in the level of TGN secreted from mutant thyrocytes at 31 degrees relative to the level secreted at 37 degrees, which is below the threshold of detection by PAGE. A small amount of functional TGN is processed in homozygous mice and serum triiodothyroinine and tetraiodothyroinine are found, albeit at vastly reduced levels. |
When using the congenital goiter mouse strain in a publication, please cite the originating article(s) and include JAX stock #002549 in your Materials and Methods section.
Facility Barrier Level Descriptions
Service/Product | Description | Price |
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Carrier for Tg<cog> |
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The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project. We do not guarantee breeding performance and therefore suggest that investigators order more than one breeding pair to avoid delays in their research.
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