B6.129P2-Hprt1^b-m3/J

Stock number: 002171
Research areas: Metabolism Research, Neurobiology Research

Description

Mutant mice have no HPRT detectable by Western blot analysis and no detectable HPRT enzyme activity in brain homogenates. They appear to have normal brain purine content, but de novo purine synthesis is accelerated four to five-fold. The Hprt1^b-m3 mutation has been used in preimplantation studies to determine when the maternal and paternal alleles of Hprt are activated during early embryonic development. However, the null mutant does not show the characteristics of Lesch-Nyhan disease.

Detailed description

HPRT1 ^- embryonic stem cells were obtained by selecting for spontaneous mutation by incubation in medium containing 6-thioguanine. HPRT1 ^- males have no overt phenotype of abnormal behavior. The mutation is due to a large deletion in the Hprt1 gene. Mutant mice have no HPRT1 detectable by Western blot analysis and no detectable HPRT1 enzyme activity in brain homogenates. They appear to have normal brain purine content, but de novo purine synthesis is accelerated four to five-fold. The Hprt1^b-m3 mutation has been used in preimplantation studies to determine when the maternal and paternal alleles of Hprt are activated during early embryonic development. Either administration of amphetamine or inhibition of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) activity stimulates locomotor and stereotypic behaviors in HPRT1-deficient mice. However, the null mutant for both Hprt1 and Aprt does not show the characteristics of Lesch-Nyhan disease.

Development

HPRT1 ^- embryonic stem cells, derived from the E14TG2a ES cell line, were obtained by selecting for spontaneous mutation by incubation in medium containing 6-thioguanine. Selected ES stem cells were implanted into (C57BL/6Lac X CBA/CaLac) F1 host blastula, and injected blastocysts were fostered in (C57BL/6JLac X CBA/CaLac) F1 females. Germline transmitting chimeras were then crossed with BALB/c mice, and the line was subsequently backcrossed to C57BL/6J for 18 generations.

Allele

Symbol: Hprt1^b-m3
Name: hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase B, mutation 3
MGI accession ID: MGI:1857299
Generation method: Spontaneous
Synonyms: Hprt^-
Marker symbol: Hprt1
Marker name: hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1
Marker synonyms: HGPRT; Hgprtase; Hprt
Chromosome: X
Strain of origin: 129P2/OlaHsd
Molecular note: The allele contains a ~55 kb deletion spanning the promoter and first 2 exons. Subsequent direct sequence comparison with wild type DNA defined the exact breakpoints of the deletion, which lies 415 bp after the 3' end of exon 2, and determined the deletion size to be 36 kb (chrX:52,052,497-52,088,500 MM39).
General note: HPRT- embryonic stem cells were obtained by selecting for spontaneous mutation by incubation in medium containing 6-thioguanine. HPRT- males have no overt phenotype of abnormal behavior (J:15483). The mutation is due to a large deletion in the Hprt gene. In situ hybridization studies showed HPRT mRNA in high levels in most neurons, but not in glial cells, in normal mice. No HPRT mRNA was detected in the brains of male mice carrying this deletion (J:2058). Mutant mice have no HPRT detectable by Western blot analysis and no detectable HPRT enzyme activity in brain homogenates. They appear to have normal brain purine content, but de novo purine synthesis is accelerated four- to fivefold (J:11842). The Hprt^b-m3 mutation has been used in preimplantation studies to determine when the maternal and paternal alleles of Hprt are activated during early embryonic development (J:2389). Either administration of amphetamine (J:1847) or inhibition of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) activity (J:4123) stimulates locomotor and stereotypic behaviors in HPRT-deficient mice. However, the null mutant for both Hprt and Aprt does not show the characteristics of Lesch-Nyhan disease (J:35822). Cells from mice hemizygous or homozygous for this mutation are HPRT-deficient and resistant to the drug 6-thioguanine (6TG).