Overview

Also Known As:NOD SCID, NOD scid

Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation Prkdc^scid, commonly referred to as scid, are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Prkdc^scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. In general, Prkdc^scid leakiness is low on the NOD/ShiLtSz genetic background.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
	Contact Technical Support (2019-05-01 00:00:00)

Hc⁰

Allele Type	Gene Symbol	Gene Name
Spontaneous	Hc	hemolytic complement

Prkdc^scid

Allele Type	Gene Symbol	Gene Name
Spontaneous	Prkdc	protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide

View Genetics

Research Applications

Cancer Research
Research Tools
Diabetes and Obesity Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Internal/Organ Research
Virology Research

View All Research Applications

Base Price

Starting at:

$105.77 Domestic price for male 3-week

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Details

Detailed Description

Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation (Prkdc^scid, commonly referred to as scid) are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Normal antigen-presenting cell, myeloid, and NK cell functions are strain dependent. scid mice carry a DNA repair defect and a defect in the rearrangement of genes that code for antigen-specific receptors on lymphocytes. Most homozygotes have no detectable IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA. Thymus, lymph nodes, and splenic follicles are virtually devoid of lymphocytes. scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. Some scid mice will spontaneously develop partial immune reactivity. scid mice that have serum Ig levels greater than 1 ug/ml are considered "leaky." scid leakiness is highly strain dependent, increases with age, and is higher in mice housed under non-SPF conditions. In general, scid leakiness is high on the C57BL/6J and BALB/cBy genetic backgrounds, low on the C3H/HeJ background, and even lower on the NOD/ShiLtSz background. NOD/ShiLtSz-Prkdc^scid mice are both insulitis- and diabetes-free throughout life and serve as a diabetes-free control for comparison to NOD/ShiLtJ mice (Stock No. 001976). Thymic lymphomas occur with high frequency, however, and life span typically is limited to only 8.5 months under specific pathogen-free conditions. In addition to being an excellent host for xenografts, NOD.CB17-Prkdc^scid/J mice may be useful for delineation of the role of T cell subsets in autoimmune diabetes and also as a source for insulitis-free islets.

View Flow Cytometry Characterization Data for Immunodeficient JAX Strains

Development

Prkdc^scid occurred spontaneously in a colony of BALB/c-Igh^b (C.B-17) mice maintained at the Institute for Cancer Research in Philadelphia, PA. The Prkdc^scid mutation was backcrossed onto the NOD/ShiLtSz background as follows: an NOD/ShiLtSz female was bred to a C.B-17-Prkdc^scid male; male Prkdc^scid/+ offspring of the F1/N1 and subsequent generations were mated to NOD/ShiLt females for a total of 10 crosses to NOD/ShiLtSz; at generation N10, Prkdc^scid was made homozygous by brother-sister inbreeding.

Control Suggestions

Selection of control mice depends upon the nature of the research.
001976 NOD/ShiLtJ

Additional Information

Considerations for Choosing Controls

Selected References

Blunt T; Finnie NJ; Taccioli GE; Smith GC; Demengeot J; Gottlieb TM; Mizuta R; Varghese AJ; Alt FW; Jeggo PA; Jackson SP. 1995. Defective DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is linked to V(D)J recombination and DNA repair defects associated with the murine scid mutation. Cell 80(5):813-23PubMed: 7889575 MGI: J:30365
Blunt T; Gell D; Fox M; Taccioli GE; Lehmann AR; Jackson SP; Jeggo PA. 1996. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal region of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(19):10285-90PubMed: 8816792 MGI: J:35393
Bosma M; Schuler W; Bosma G. 1988. The scid mouse mutant. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 137:197-202PubMed: 3416632 MGI: J:9341
Christianson SW; Shultz LD; Leiter EH. 1993. Adoptive transfer of diabetes into immunodeficient NOD-scid/scid mice. Relative contributions of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells from diabetic versus prediabetic NOD.NON-Thy-1a donors. Diabetes 42(1):44-55PubMed: 8093606 MGI: J:34990
Hudson WA; Li Q; Le C; Kersey JH. 1998. Xenotransplantation of human lymphoid malignancies is optimized in mice with multiple immunologic defects. Leukemia 12(12):2029-33PubMed: 9844934 MGI: J:153650
Many MC; Drexhage HA; Denef JF. 1993. High frequency of thymic ectopy in thyroids from autoimmune prone nonobese diabetic female mice. Lab Invest 69(3):364-7PubMed: 8377477 MGI: J:14747
Nonoyama S; Smith FO; Bernstein ID; Ochs HD. 1993. Strain-dependent leakiness of mice with severe combined immune deficiency. J Immunol 150(9):3817-24PubMed: 8473734 MGI: J:4610
Prochazka M; Gaskins HR; Shultz LD; Leiter EH. 1992. The nonobese diabetic scid mouse: model for spontaneous thymomagenesis associated with immunodeficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(8):3290-4PubMed: 1373493 MGI: J:513
Serreze DV; Leiter EH; Hanson MS; Christianson SW; Shultz LD; Hesselton RM; Greiner DL. 1995. Emv30null NOD-scid mice. An improved host for adoptive transfer of autoimmune diabetes and growth of human lymphohematopoietic cells. Diabetes 44(12):1392-8PubMed: 7589844 MGI: J:29951
Shultz LD; Schweitzer PA; Christianson SW; Gott B; Schweitzer IB; Tennent B; McKenna S; Mobraaten L; Rajan TV; Greiner DL; Leiter EH. 1995. Multiple defects in innate and adaptive immunologic function in NOD/LtSz-scid mice. J Immunol 154(1):180-91PubMed: 7995938 MGI: J:22026

View All References

Genetics

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Allele Name	deficient
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	C5-; C5-d; C5-def; C5-deficient; Hc^Hfib2; hc^o
Gene Symbol and Name	Hc, hemolytic complement
Gene Synonym(s)
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	2
General Note	This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)
Molecular Note	A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, KK/HlJ, MOLF/EiJ, NZB/B1NJ, RF/J, ST/bJ SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5.

Prkdc^scid

Allele Symbol: Prkdc^scid

Allele Name	severe combined immunodeficiency
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	SCID
Gene Symbol and Name	Prkdc, protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide
Gene Synonym(s)
Site of Expression	T and B lymphocytes.
Strain of Origin	C.BKa-Igh^b/Icr
Chromosome	16
Molecular Note	A T-to-A transversion point mutation at a position corresponding to codon 4046 (codon 4095 in transcript ENSMUST00000023352.8) created a premature stop codon (p.Y4046*).

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Phenotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Lymphomas: thymic
  - Lymphomas
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - B and T cell deficiency
Diabetes and Obesity Research
- Islet Transplantation Studies
- Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM) Analysis Strains
  - NOD Congenics with Mutations Affecting Immunocompetence

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - specific complement deficiency
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - specific complement deficiency, C5 complement

Genotype: Prkdc^scid related

Research Tools
- Toxicology Research
  - xenograft/transplant host
- Cancer Research
  - B and T cell deficiency, xenograft/transplant host
Internal/Organ Research
- Lymphoid Tissue Defects
  - B and T cell deficiency
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - B and T cell deficiency
Virology Research
- B and T Cell Deficiency
  - AIDS research tool

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

The following phenotype relates to a compound genotype created using this strain

Genotype: Prkdc^scid/Prkdc^scid
NOD.Cg-Prkdc

cellular phenotype

increased cellular sensitivity to X-ray irradiation
- mice do not survive doses above 400 cGy
- some irradiated mice exhibit thymic lymphomas or mitotic figures following irradiation

endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype

abnormal thymus corticomedullary boundary morphology
- the cortico-medullary junction is not demarcated in tissues from a 10 week old female

abnormal thymus lobule morphology
- thymic lobes are small and may contain cysts

increased T cell derived lymphoma incidence
- lymphomas metastasize to multiple sites and are the major cause of death

thymus cysts
- may be present

immune system phenotype

abnormal lymph node morphology
- lymph nodes are hypocellular
- lymph nodes lack follicles and consist mostly of stromal cells

abnormal response to transplant
- following injection of human T lymphoblastoid cells, 80% of nucleated spleen cells are of human origin by 4 weeks post injection
- human CD45+ cells comprise 5.2% of cells in the spleen, 6.2% in bone marrow, 0.4% in thymus at 10 weeks post-engraftment
- mice support CD34+ human stem cell engraftment, although not as well as mice homozygous for Il2rg^tm1Wjl and Prkdc^scid
- peripheral blood has a five fold increase of human cells by 4 weeks post injection

abnormal spleen white pulp morphology
- splenic follicles are hypoplastic
- splenic follicles exhibit a marked loss of lymphoid cells, however, red pulp is normal

abnormal thymus corticomedullary boundary morphology
- the cortico-medullary junction is not demarcated in tissues from a 10 week old female

abnormal thymus lobule morphology
- thymic lobes are small and may contain cysts

decreased B cell number
- B220+ splenic B cells are decreased (36.0% vs. 10.4%) in comparison to NOD control as measured by flow cytometry

decreased CD4-positive, alpha beta T cell number
- spleens are deficient in mature T cells

decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number
- spleens are deficient in mature T cells

decreased immunoglobulin level
- only 1/11 homozygotes can produce greater than 1 ug/ml serum Ig at up to 100 days of age
- only 2/30 homozygotes can produce greater than 1 ug/ml serum Ig between 100-200 days of age

decreased level of surface class I molecules

decreased lymphocyte cell number
- percentages of circulating lymphocytes are significantly decreased in comparison to control, however, percentages of monocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils are increased and total peripheral leukocyte counts are similar
- thymus, spleen and lymph nodes are depleted of lymphoid cells

decreased mature B cell number
- spleens are deficient in B220+ IgK+ B cells

decreased NK cell number
- no NK1.1+ splenic NK cells were detected by flow cytometry, however some NK cell activity is detected

decreased pre-B cell number
- B220+ bone marrow pre-B cells are decreased in number (19.0% vs. 10.2%)
- there is a significant absence of splenic B cells bearing the Ig kappa light chain (30.7% vs. 2.8%)

decreased T cell number
- significant numbers of CD3+ splenic T cells are absent in comparison to control (44.9% vs. 0.2%)

impaired complement classical pathway
- complement activity is not detected in either homozygous or control sera using a 51Cr-release assay

impaired natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- Background Sensitivity - NK cell activity in homozygous spleen cell suspensions is markedly decreased in comparison to homozygotes on the CB17 background

increased granulocyte number
- Gr1+ splenic and bone marrow granulocytes are increased in comparison to control

increased length of allograft survival
- homozygotes (5-6 weeks of age) do not reject orthotopic tail skin allografts throughout a 3 month observation period

increased macrophage cell number
- F4/80+ splenic macrophages are increased in comparison to control

spleen hypoplasia
- spleen cellularity is decreased four fold in comparison to NOD control
- splenic follicles are hypoplastic

thymus cysts
- may be present

mammalian phenotype

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- Normal - mice do not develop insulitis in contrast to NOD controls
- Normal - weekly monitoring of urinary glucose demonstrates that mice do not develop diabetes

mortality/aging

premature death
- average lifespan in SPF housing is 257 days for females and 269 days for males
- median life span is 37 weeks; death is a result of thymic lymphomas
- the major cause of death is thymic lymphoma

neoplasm

increased T cell derived lymphoma incidence
- lymphomas metastasize to multiple sites and are the major cause of death

hematopoietic system phenotype

abnormal spleen white pulp morphology
- splenic follicles are hypoplastic
- splenic follicles exhibit a marked loss of lymphoid cells, however, red pulp is normal

abnormal thymus corticomedullary boundary morphology
- the cortico-medullary junction is not demarcated in tissues from a 10 week old female

abnormal thymus lobule morphology
- thymic lobes are small and may contain cysts

decreased B cell number
- B220+ splenic B cells are decreased (36.0% vs. 10.4%) in comparison to NOD control as measured by flow cytometry

decreased bone marrow cell number
- homozygotes have a 40% reduction in nucleated bone marrow cells compared to NOD control

decreased CD4-positive, alpha beta T cell number
- spleens are deficient in mature T cells

decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number
- spleens are deficient in mature T cells

decreased erythrocyte cell number
- homozygotes have significantly reduced erythrocyte counts in contrast to NOD control

decreased immunoglobulin level
- only 1/11 homozygotes can produce greater than 1 ug/ml serum Ig at up to 100 days of age
- only 2/30 homozygotes can produce greater than 1 ug/ml serum Ig between 100-200 days of age

decreased lymphocyte cell number
- percentages of circulating lymphocytes are significantly decreased in comparison to control, however, percentages of monocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils are increased and total peripheral leukocyte counts are similar
- thymus, spleen and lymph nodes are depleted of lymphoid cells

decreased mature B cell number
- spleens are deficient in B220+ IgK+ B cells

decreased NK cell number
- no NK1.1+ splenic NK cells were detected by flow cytometry, however some NK cell activity is detected

decreased pre-B cell number
- B220+ bone marrow pre-B cells are decreased in number (19.0% vs. 10.2%)
- there is a significant absence of splenic B cells bearing the Ig kappa light chain (30.7% vs. 2.8%)

decreased T cell number
- significant numbers of CD3+ splenic T cells are absent in comparison to control (44.9% vs. 0.2%)

impaired natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- Background Sensitivity - NK cell activity in homozygous spleen cell suspensions is markedly decreased in comparison to homozygotes on the CB17 background

increased granulocyte number
- Gr1+ splenic and bone marrow granulocytes are increased in comparison to control

increased macrophage cell number
- F4/80+ splenic macrophages are increased in comparison to control

increased mean corpuscular volume
- Background Sensitivity - erythrocyte mean cell volume is elevated in both homozygotes and NOD controls in contrast to homozygotes on the CB17 background

spleen hypoplasia
- spleen cellularity is decreased four fold in comparison to NOD control
- splenic follicles are hypoplastic

thymus cysts
- may be present

Genotype: Prkdc^scid/Prkdc^scid
NOD.Cg-Prkdc/J

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased circulating glucose level
- following intraperitoneal injection of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, 11 of 12 streptozotocin-treated mice engrafted with human islet cells exhibit increased glucose serum levels although not as high as pre-transplantation
- following treatment with streptozotocin, mice exhibit increased glucose serum levels that can be restored to euglycemic levels by engraftment of human islet cells

immune system phenotype

abnormal response to transplant
- Normal - however, this rejection is not due to graft versus host disease
- t beta cells, fibrosis, and necrosis after 3 weeks
- while human islet engrafts in streptozotocin-treated mice appear normal after 4 weeks, subsequent injection of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells results in destructive infiltrate into the human islet graft site, inflammation, loss of engrafted islet beta cells, fibrosis, and necrosis after 3 weeks

Phenotype Information

Body Weight Information - JAX^® Mice Strain NOD.CB17-Prkdc^scid/J (001303)
JAX^® Physiological Data Summary [pdf]

References

Blunt T; Finnie NJ; Taccioli GE; Smith GC; Demengeot J; Gottlieb TM; Mizuta R; Varghese AJ; Alt FW; Jeggo PA; Jackson SP. 1995. Defective DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is linked to V(D)J recombination and DNA repair defects associated with the murine scid mutation. Cell 80(5):813-23PubMed: 7889575 MGI: J:30365
Blunt T; Gell D; Fox M; Taccioli GE; Lehmann AR; Jackson SP; Jeggo PA. 1996. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal region of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(19):10285-90PubMed: 8816792 MGI: J:35393
Bosma M; Schuler W; Bosma G. 1988. The scid mouse mutant. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 137:197-202PubMed: 3416632 MGI: J:9341
Christianson SW; Shultz LD; Leiter EH. 1993. Adoptive transfer of diabetes into immunodeficient NOD-scid/scid mice. Relative contributions of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells from diabetic versus prediabetic NOD.NON-Thy-1a donors. Diabetes 42(1):44-55PubMed: 8093606 MGI: J:34990
Hudson WA; Li Q; Le C; Kersey JH. 1998. Xenotransplantation of human lymphoid malignancies is optimized in mice with multiple immunologic defects. Leukemia 12(12):2029-33PubMed: 9844934 MGI: J:153650
Many MC; Drexhage HA; Denef JF. 1993. High frequency of thymic ectopy in thyroids from autoimmune prone nonobese diabetic female mice. Lab Invest 69(3):364-7PubMed: 8377477 MGI: J:14747
Nonoyama S; Smith FO; Bernstein ID; Ochs HD. 1993. Strain-dependent leakiness of mice with severe combined immune deficiency. J Immunol 150(9):3817-24PubMed: 8473734 MGI: J:4610
Prochazka M; Gaskins HR; Shultz LD; Leiter EH. 1992. The nonobese diabetic scid mouse: model for spontaneous thymomagenesis associated with immunodeficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(8):3290-4PubMed: 1373493 MGI: J:513
Serreze DV; Leiter EH; Hanson MS; Christianson SW; Shultz LD; Hesselton RM; Greiner DL. 1995. Emv30null NOD-scid mice. An improved host for adoptive transfer of autoimmune diabetes and growth of human lymphohematopoietic cells. Diabetes 44(12):1392-8PubMed: 7589844 MGI: J:29951
Shultz LD; Schweitzer PA; Christianson SW; Gott B; Schweitzer IB; Tennent B; McKenna S; Mobraaten L; Rajan TV; Greiner DL; Leiter EH. 1995. Multiple defects in innate and adaptive immunologic function in NOD/LtSz-scid mice. J Immunol 154(1):180-91PubMed: 7995938 MGI: J:22026

Additional References

Alexander AM; Crawford M; Bertera S; Rudert WA; Takikawa O; Robbins PD; Trucco M. 2002. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression in transplanted NOD Islets prolongs graft survival after adoptive transfer of diabetogenic splenocytes. Diabetes 51(2):356-65PubMed: 11812742 MGI: J:74301
Beamer WG; Shultz KL; Tennent BJ; Shultz LD. 1993. Granulosa cell tumorigenesis in genetically hypogonadal-immunodeficient mice grafted with ovaries from tumor-susceptible donors. Cancer Res 53(16):3741-6PubMed: 8339285 MGI: J:14443
Chen AM; Zhou Y; Swenson K; Sachs DH; Sykes M; Yang YG. 2000. Porcine stem cell engraftment and seeding of murine thymus with class II+ cells in mice expressing porcine cytokines: toward tolerance induction across discordant xenogeneic barriers. Transplantation 69(12):2484-90PubMed: 10910267 MGI: J:93486
Chiu PP; Ivakine E; Mortin-Toth S; Danska JS. 2002. Susceptibility to lymphoid neoplasia in immunodeficient strains of nonobese diabetic mice. Cancer Res 62(20):5828-34PubMed: 12384545 MGI: J:79669
Custer RP; Bosma GC; Bosma MJ. 1985. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) in the mouse. Pathology, reconstitution, neoplasms. Am J Pathol 120(3):464-77PubMed: 2412448 MGI: J:30980
Dorshkind K; Keller GM; Phillips RA; Miller RG; Bosma GC; O'Toole M; Bosma MJ. 1984. Functional status of cells from lymphoid and myeloid tissues in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. J Immunol 132(4):1804-8PubMed: 6607948 MGI: J:7343
Glimm H; Eisterer W; Lee K; Cashman J; Holyoake TL; Nicolini F; Shultz LD; von Kalle C; Eaves CJ. 2001. Previously undetected human hematopoietic cell populations with short-term repopulating activity selectively engraft NOD/SCID-beta2 microglobulin-null mice. J Clin Invest 107(2):199-206PubMed: 11160136 MGI: J:66974
Grattan M; Mi QS; Meagher C; Delovitch TL. 2002. Congenic mapping of the diabetogenic locus Idd4 to a 5.2-cM region of chromosome 11 in NOD mice: identification of two potential candidate subloci. Diabetes 51(1):215-23PubMed: 11756344 MGI: J:73763
Greeley SA; Katsumata M; Yu L; Eisenbarth GS; Moore DJ; Goodarzi H; Barker CF; Naji A; Noorchashm H. 2002. Elimination of maternally transmitted autoantibodies prevents diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. Nat Med 8(4):399-402PubMed: 11927947 MGI: J:75803
Kanagawa O; Militech A; Vaupel BA. 2002. Regulation of diabetes development by regulatory T cells in pancreatic islet antigen-specific TCR transgenic nonobese diabetic mice. J Immunol 168(12):6159-64PubMed: 12055228 MGI: J:89793
Kanagawa O; Shimizu J; Vaupel BA. 2000. Thymic and postthymic regulation of diabetogenic CD8 T cell development in TCR transgenic nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. J Immunol 164(10):5466-73PubMed: 10799914 MGI: J:62643
Karanu FN; Murdoch B; Miyabayashi T; Ohno M; Koremoto M; Gallacher L; Wu D; Itoh A; Sakano S; Bhatia M. 2001. Human homologues of Delta-1 and Delta-4 function as mitogenic regulators of primitive human hematopoietic cells. Blood 97(7):1960-7PubMed: 11264159 MGI: J:68395
Liao C; Wang XY; Wei HQ; Li SQ; Merghoub T; Pandolfi PP; Wolgemuth DJ. 2001. Altered myelopoiesis and the development of acute myeloid leukemia in transgenic mice overexpressing cyclin A1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(12):6853-8PubMed: 11381140 MGI: J:69909
Maykel J; Liu JH; Li H; Shultz LD; Greiner DL; Houghton J. 2014. NOD-scidIl2rg (tm1Wjl) and NOD-Rag1 (null) Il2rg (tm1Wjl) : a model for stromal cell-tumor cell interaction for human colon cancer. Dig Dis Sci 59(6):1169-79PubMed: 24798995 MGI: J:227975
Pauza ME; Dobbs CM; He J; Patterson T; Wagner S; Anobile BS; Bradley BJ; Lo D; Haskins K. 2004. T-cell receptor transgenic response to an endogenous polymorphic autoantigen determines susceptibility to diabetes. Diabetes 53(4):978-88PubMed: 15047613 MGI: J:89082
Sanchez-Fueyo A; Tian J; Picarella D; Domenig C; Zheng XX; Sabatos CA; Manlongat N; Bender O; Kamradt T; Kuchroo VK; Gutierrez-Ramos JC; Coyle AJ; Strom TB. 2003. Tim-3 inhibits T helper type 1-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses and promotes immunological tolerance. Nat Immunol 4(11):1093-101PubMed: 14556005 MGI: J:86260
Savinov AY; Tcherepanov A; Green EA; Flavell RA; Chervonsky AV. 2003. Contribution of Fas to diabetes development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(2):628-32PubMed: 12525697 MGI: J:81416
Schmidt RE; Dorsey DA; Beaudet LN; Frederick KE; Parvin CA; Plurad SB; Levisetti MG. 2003. Non-obese diabetic mice rapidly develop dramatic sympathetic neuritic dystrophy: a new experimental model of diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Am J Pathol 163(5):2077-91PubMed: 14578206 MGI: J:86318
Sekiguchi J; Ferguson DO; Chen HT; Yang EM; Earle J; Frank K; Whitlow S; Gu Y; Xu Y; Nussenzweig A; Alt FW. 2001. Genetic interactions between ATM and the nonhomologous end-joining factors in genomic stability and development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(6):3243-8PubMed: 11248063 MGI: J:68074
Trembleau S; Gregori S; Penna G; Gorny I; Adorini L. 2001. Il-12 administration reveals diabetogenic t cells in genetically resistant i-ealpha-transgenic nonobese diabetic mice: resistance to autoimmune diabetes is associated with binding of ealpha-derived peptides to the i-a(g7) molecule. J Immunol 167(7):4104-14PubMed: 11564833 MGI: J:71651
Whitener RL; Gallo Knight L; Li J; Knapp S; Zhang S; Annamalai M; Pliner VM; Fu D; Radichev I; Amatya C; Savinov A; Yurdagul A Jr; Yuan S; Glawe J; Kevil CG; Chen J; Stimpson SE; Mathews CE. 2017. The Type 1 Diabetes-Resistance Locus Idd22 Controls Trafficking of Autoreactive CTLs into the Pancreatic Islets of NOD Mice. J Immunol 199(12):3991-4000PubMed: 29109122 MGI: J:256903

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Prkdc^scid related

Technical Support

CONTACT TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Genotyping Protocols
- End Point Analysis:Prkdc End Point
- Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Breeding Considerations

This strain is a good breeder.
- Additional Breeding and Husbandry Support
Mating System
- Homozygote x Homozygote
Appearance
- albino
  Related Genotype: A/A Tyr^c/Tyr^c
Citation
When using the NOD scid mouse strain in a publication, please cite the originating article(s) and include JAX stock #001303 in your Materials and Methods section.

Animal Health Reports

Facility Barrier Level Descriptions

EM02 (Maximum)

RB04 (Maximum)

Pricing & Availability

Readily Available

Domestic
International

Live Mouse

Age

Genotype

Price

weeks

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Service/Product	Description	Price
	Homozygous for Prkdc<scid>, 1 pair minimum

Payment Terms and Conditions

Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.

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The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project. We do not guarantee breeding performance and therefore suggest that investigators order more than one breeding pair to avoid delays in their research.

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Email: TechTran@jax.org

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCT(S)" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "SERVICES" means projects conducted by JACKSON for other parties that may include but are not limited to the use of MICE or PRODUCTS. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON’s prior written authorization.

No Warranty

MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of, PRODUCTS or SERVICES, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the PRODUCT received or the SERVICES provided; JACKSON makes no other representations and this shall be the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. Please note specific policy for live mice.

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

Consistent with the requirement for a written understanding regarding animal care and use, the JACKSON Animal Care and Use Committee will review the animal care and use protocol(s) associated with any SERVICES to be performed at JACKSON, and JACKSON shall have ultimate responsibility and authority for the care of animals while on site or in JACKSON custody.

No Liability

In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. Unless prohibited by law, in purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.

MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and SERVICES by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES by JACKSON.

Also Known As:NOD SCID, NOD scid

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Detailed Description

Development

Control Suggestions

Additional Information

Selected References

Hc0

Allele Symbol: Hc0

Prkdcscid

Allele Symbol: Prkdcscid

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Phenotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Hc0 related

Genotype: Prkdcscid related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Prkdcscid/PrkdcscidNOD.Cg-Prkdc

cellular phenotype

endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype

immune system phenotype

mammalian phenotype

mortality/aging

neoplasm

hematopoietic system phenotype

Genotype: Prkdcscid/PrkdcscidNOD.Cg-Prkdc/J

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

immune system phenotype

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Hc0 related

Additional - Prkdcscid related

Genotyping Protocols

Breeding Considerations

Mating System

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms Of Use

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Prkdc^scid

Allele Symbol: Prkdc^scid

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Genotype: Prkdc^scid related

Genotype: Prkdc^scid/Prkdc^scid
NOD.Cg-Prkdc

Genotype: Prkdc^scid/Prkdc^scid
NOD.Cg-Prkdc/J

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Prkdc^scid related