JAX Mouse Strain Datasheet - 000690

129P3/J

Stock No:: 000690

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Overview

Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. More recently, 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. 129P3/J is one of the parental substrains.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
	F198 (05-AUG-14)

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Research Applications

Cancer Research
Cardiovascular Research
Neurobiology Research
Reproductive Biology Research
Research Tools
Sensorineural Research
Metabolism Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$99.60 Domestic price for female 3-week

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Details

Important Note

This strain is homozygous for Cdh23^ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset prior to three months of age.

Detailed Description

Historically, the 129 inbred mice are known for the high incidence of spontaneous testicular teratomas, though the incidence differs between substrains. (1-3% in 129 parental substrains; 30% in teratoma substrains.) More recently, 129 mice are widely used in the production of targeted mutations due to the availability of multiple embryonic stem cell lines derived from them. There is major genetic variation within the 129 "family", which has led to an update of the nomenclature and a division of the substrains into three major groups: parental substrains (129P), steel substrains (129S) and "teratoma" substrains (129T). Investigators using 129 substrains for targeted mutagenesis should be careful in the selection of the appropriate 129 substrain to match the embryonic stem cell line. For a complete history of the numerous 129 substrains, see Simpson et al. 1997.

Development

Derivative of strain 101 (L.C. Dunn) when mice from two sublines maintained by Hunt (Tyr^c-ch Oca2^p / Tyr^c-ch Oca2^p) and Wynder (Tyr^c Oca2^p / Tyr^c Oca2^p) respectively were sent to The Jackson Laboratory in 1948 after the 1947 fire and a cross was made between them. Offspring of the cross gave rise to the Rl, Re, and Rr sublines, the latter giving rise to the 129P3/J substrain, which is maintained as a segregating inbred for Tyr^c-ch and Tyr^c.

Selected References

Festing MF; Simpson EM; Davisson MT; Mobraaten LE. 1999. Revised nomenclature for strain 129 mice.. In: . . MGI: J:56500
Fischer Lindahl K. 1997. On naming H2 haplotypes: functional significance of MHC class Ib alleles.. In: . . MGI: J:41130
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice.. In: . . MGI: J:22615
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:89298
Simpson EM; Linder CC; Sargent EE; Davisson MT; Mobraaten LE; Sharp JJ. 1997. Genetic variation among 129 substrains and its importance for targeted mutagenesis in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:40222
Stevens LC. 1973. A new inbred subline of mice (129-terSv) with a high incidence of spontaneous congenital testicular teratomas.. In: . . MGI: J:29502
Threadgill DW; Yee D; Matin A; Nadeau JH; Magnuson T. 1997. Genealogy of the 129 inbred strains: 129/SvJ is a contaminated inbred strain.. In: . . MGI: J:40661

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Genetics

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Allele Name	d variant
Allele Type	Not Applicable
Allele Synonym(s)	Ah^d; Ah^k; AhRd; Ahhⁿ; ah; in
Gene Symbol and Name	Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Synonym(s)	Ah; Ahh; Ahre; In; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; bHLHe76; dioxin receptor; inflammatory reactivity
Strain of Origin	Not Applicable
Chromosome	12
General Note	Strain of origin - this allele was found in DBA/2J, AKR/J, 129, SWR, RF, NZB strains
Molecular Note	This allele encodes a 104 kDa receptor that is stabilized by molybdate and has an affinity for ligand 10-100 fold lower than that of the receptor produced by the C57BL/6J allele. PCR sequencing of cDNA revealed ten nucleotide differences between the coding sequences of the DBA/2J and C57BL/6J receptors. Five of the ten differences would cause amino acid changes. One of these, an apparent T to C transition replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the DBA/2J allele. This change would extend translation of the DBA/2J mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele). A second T to C transition changes a leucine codon in the C57BL/6J allele to a proline codon in the DBA/2J allele, and would likely change secondary structure of the peptide and thus ligand affinity.

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Allele Name	age related hearing loss 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Cdh23^753A; mdfw
Gene Symbol and Name	Cdh23, cadherin 23 (otocadherin)
Gene Synonym(s)	4930542A03Rik; 4930542A03Rik; CDHR23; PITA5; RIKEN cDNA 4930542A03 gene; USH1D; W; age related hearing loss 1; ahl; ahl; bob; bob; bobby; bus; bustling; mdfw; mdfw; modifier of deaf waddler; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 112; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 181; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 252; nmf112; nmf112; nmf181; nmf181; nmf252; nmf252; sals; sals; salsa; v; waltzer
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	10
Molecular Note	Genetic complementation tests have shown allelism between the mdfw (modifier of deaf waddler) locus and the ahl locus. Further analysis has shown this is caused by a G to A transition at nucleotide position 753 of Cdh23. This hypomorphic allele causes in frame skipping of exon 7, which is predicted to delete part of the 2nd and 3rd ectodomains, and cause reduced message stability. Twenty-seven strains classified with ahl and carrying the 753A allele include: CD1, RBF/DnJ, PL/J, AKR/J, RF/J, BALB/cBy, A/WySnJ, P/J, SENCARA/PtJ, DBA/1J, ALS/LtJ, C58/J, C57BLKS/J, 129P1/ReJ, C57BR/cd, SKH2/J, BUB/Bn, MA/MyJ, LP/J, 129X1/SvJ, NOR/LtJ, A/J, C57BL/6, NOD/LtJ, DBA/2J, ALR/LtJ, C57L/J. Strains classified with ahl that DO NOT carry this mutation include: C3H/HeSnJ, I/LnJ, YBR/Ei, MRL/MpJ.

Disc1^del

Allele Symbol: Disc1^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Disc1^129S6; Disc1^delta6
Gene Symbol and Name	Disc1, disrupted in schizophrenia 1
Gene Synonym(s)	C1orf136; SCZD9
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	8
General Note	This deletion appears in multiple strains of the 129 superfamily, 101/RI, BTBR T⁺ tf/J, LP/J, FVB/NJ, SJL/J, SWR/J and DDY/JclSidSeyFrkJ (J:111837, J:195189).
Molecular Note	A 25 bp deletion of the locus causes a frame shift in the reading frame, resulting in 13 novel amino acids and a premature stop codon at exon 7.

Poli^d

Allele Symbol: Poli^d

Allele Name	polymerase iota deficient
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Poli^-
Gene Symbol and Name	Poli, polymerase (DNA directed), iota
Gene Synonym(s)	RAD30 (S. cerevisiae) homolog B; RAD30B; RAD3OB; Rad30b; Rad30b; eta2
Strain of Origin	129
Chromosome	18
Molecular Note	A nonsense mutation changes codon 27 from serine (TCG) to an amber stop codon (TAG), and results in a truncated protein lacking any catalytic function. The allele was present in every 129 strain analyzed, including 129P3/J, 129X1/SvJ, 129P1/ReJ and 129P2/Ola. C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice did not contain the mutation.

Rmcf^r

Allele Symbol: Rmcf^r

Allele Name	MCF resistant
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	Rmcf, resistance to MCF virus
Gene Synonym(s)
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	5
General Note	This locus controls resistance and susceptibility of cells in tissue culture to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The allele Rmcf^r determines resistance and occurs in strains DBA/1, DBA/2, and CBA/Ca; the allele Rmcf^s determines susceptibility and occurs in strains AKR/J, C57BL/6, BALB/c, CBA/J, NFS, NZB, 129/J, and many others. Heterozygotes are as resistant as the resistant parent or nearly so. Rmcf is different from and independent of Fv1, a locus that controls susceptibility to infection by ecotropic viruses. Rmcf is located on Chr 5 close to Hm near the centromeric end (J:7108). Rmcf^r protects (AKR x CBA/Ca)F1 and (AKR x DBA/2)F1 hybrids from development of spontaneous thymic lymphomas and reduces the incidence of MCF-induced thymic lymphomas (J:7175). It also reduces susceptibility of cells of Sxv^s/Sxv^r mice to exogenous xenotropic viruses (J:7951). In addition, in strains susceptible to Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia, a condition thought to be due to the replication of MCF virus, Rmcf^r increases resistance to the virus-induced erythroleukemia. It may cause resistance by coding for or regulating the production of an MCF-related envelope glycoprotein that blocks the receptor for MCF viruses (J:8074). This conclusion is reinforced by the findings of Buller et al. (J:8497), who showed that the Rmcf^r allele contains an endogenous MCF gp70 env gene and that the Rmcf^s allele, at least in some strains (C57BL/6, CBA/J, and A/WySn), contains a xenotropic gp70 env gene. Presumably the MCF gp70 inhibits exogenous MCF infection in vitro by a mechanism of viral interference.
Molecular Note	This locus controls resistance of cells to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The dominant r (resistance) allele is found in strains DBA/1, DBA/2 and CBA/Ca.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Gonadal Tumors
  - Gonadal Tumors: testicular teratomas
Cardiovascular Research
- Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis
  - Relatively Resistant
Neurobiology Research
- Angelman syndrome
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
  - callosal agenesis, incomplete penetrance
Reproductive Biology Research
- Gonadal Tumors
  - testicular teratomas
Research Tools
- General Purpose
- Genetics Research
  - Mutagenesis and Transgenesis
  - Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Production of Targeted Mutations (Knockouts)
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Metabolism Research
Research Tools
- Toxicology Research

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Phenotype Information

References

Festing MF; Simpson EM; Davisson MT; Mobraaten LE. 1999. Revised nomenclature for strain 129 mice.. In: . . MGI: J:56500
Fischer Lindahl K. 1997. On naming H2 haplotypes: functional significance of MHC class Ib alleles.. In: . . MGI: J:41130
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice.. In: . . MGI: J:22615
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:89298
Simpson EM; Linder CC; Sargent EE; Davisson MT; Mobraaten LE; Sharp JJ. 1997. Genetic variation among 129 substrains and its importance for targeted mutagenesis in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:40222
Stevens LC. 1973. A new inbred subline of mice (129-terSv) with a high incidence of spontaneous congenital testicular teratomas.. In: . . MGI: J:29502
Threadgill DW; Yee D; Matin A; Nadeau JH; Magnuson T. 1997. Genealogy of the 129 inbred strains: 129/SvJ is a contaminated inbred strain.. In: . . MGI: J:40661

Additional References

Clapcote SJ; Roder JC. 2006. Deletion polymorphism of disc1 is common to all 129 mouse substrains: implications for gene-targeting studies of brain function.. In: . . MGI: J:111837
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles.. In: . . MGI: J:34840
Smith BK; Andrews PK; West DB. 2000. Macronutrient diet selection in thirteen mouse strains.. In: . . MGI: J:61602

Additional - Ahr^d related

Benedict WF; Considine N; Nebert DW. 1973. Genetic differences in aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction and benzo(a)pyrene-produced tumorigenesis in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:84312
Boobis AR; Nebert DW. 1976. Genetic differences in the metabolism of carcinogens and in the binding of benzo (a) pyrene metabolites to DNA.. In: . . MGI: J:12156
Castro DJ; Lohr CV; Fischer KA; Pereira CB; Williams DE. 2008. Lymphoma and lung cancer in offspring born to pregnant mice dosed with dibenzo[a,l]pyrene: the importance of in utero vs. lactational exposure.. In: . . MGI: J:143604
Chang C; Smith DR; Prasad VS; Sidman CL; Nebert DW; Puga A. 1993. Ten nucleotide differences, five of which cause amino acid changes, are associated with the Ah receptor locus polymorphism of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice.. In: . . MGI: J:17460
Curran CP; Altenhofen E; Ashworth A; Brown A; Kamau-Cheggeh C; Curran M; Evans A; Floyd R; Fowler J; Garber H; Hays B; Kraemer S; Lang A; Mynhier A; Samuels A; Strohmaier C. 2012. Ahrd Cyp1a2(-/-) mice show increased susceptibility to PCB-induced developmental neurotoxicity.. In: . . MGI: J:225088
Curran CP; Miller KA; Dalton TP; Vorhees CV; Miller ML; Shertzer HG; Nebert DW. 2006. Genetic differences in lethality of newborn mice treated in utero with coplanar versus non-coplanar hexabromobiphenyl.. In: . . MGI: J:113285
Felton JS; Nebert DW. 1975. Mutagenesis of certain activated carcinogens in vitro associated with genetically mediated increases in monooxygenase activity and cytochrome P 1-450.. In: . . MGI: J:5564
Gielen JE; Goujon FM; Nebert DW. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. II. Simple Mendelian expression in mouse tissues in vivo.. In: . . MGI: J:84250
Goujon FM; Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. IV. Interaction of various compounds with different forms of cytochrome P-450 and the effect on benzo(a)pyrene metabolism in vitro.. In: . . MGI: J:84252
Harper PA; Golas CL; Okey AB. 1991. Ah receptor in mice genetically nonresponsive for cytochrome P4501A1 induction: cytosolic Ah receptor, transformation to the nuclear binding state, and induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase by halogenated and nonhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in embryonic tissues and cells.. In: . . MGI: J:2134
Kennedy GD; Nukaya M; Moran SM; Glover E; Weinberg S; Balbo S; Hecht SS; Pitot HC; Drinkwater NR; Bradfield CA. 2014. Liver tumor promotion by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is dependent on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and TNF/IL-1 receptors.. In: . . MGI: J:215349
Kerley-Hamilton JS; Trask HW; Ridley CJ; Dufour E; Lesseur C; Ringelberg CS; Moodie KL; Shipman SL; Korc M; Gui J; Shworak NW; Tomlinson CR. 2012. Inherent and benzo[a]pyrene-induced differential aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling greatly affects life span, atherosclerosis, cardiac gene expression, and body and heart growth in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:183715
Kouri RE; Rude TH; Joglekar R; Dansette PM; Jerina DM; Atlas SA; Owens IS; Nebert DW. 1978. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin as cocarcinogen causing 3-methylcholanthrene-initiated subcutaneous tumors in mice genetically 'nonresponsive' at Ah locus.. In: . . MGI: J:84318
Levova K; Moserova M; Nebert DW; Phillips DH; Frei E; Schmeiser HH; Arlt VM; Stiborova M. 2012. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase expression in Cyp1a-knockout and CYP1A-humanized mouse lines and its effect on bioactivation of the carcinogen aristolochic acid I.. In: . . MGI: J:192865
Lew BJ; Manickam R; Lawrence BP. 2011. Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor during pregnancy in the mouse alters mammary development through direct effects on stromal and epithelial tissues.. In: . . MGI: J:173706
Moriguchi T; Motohashi H; Hosoya T; Nakajima O; Takahashi S; Ohsako S; Aoki Y; Nishimura N; Tohyama C; Fujii-Kuriyama Y; Yamamoto M. 2003. Distinct response to dioxin in an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-humanized mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:132380
Nebert DW; Atlas SA; Guenthner TM; Kouri RE. 1978. The Ah locus: genetic regulation of the enzymes which metabolize polycyclic hydrocarbons and the risk of cancer. In: Polycyclic Hydrocarbons and Cancer: Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Environment. Academic Press, New York. MGI: J:30693
Nebert DW; Considine N; Owens IS. 1973. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. VI. Control of other aromatic hydrocarbon-inducible mono-oxygenase activities at or near the same genetic locus.. In: . . MGI: J:84313
Nebert DW; Gelboin HV. 1969. The in vivo and in vitro induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in mammalian cells of different species, tissues, strains, and developmental and hormonal states.. In: . . MGI: J:84248
Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:5282
Nebert DW; Gielen JE; Goujon FM. 1972. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. 3. Changes in the binding of n-octylamine to cytochrome P-450.. In: . . MGI: J:84251
Nebert DW; Goujon FM; Gielen JE. 1972. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction by polycyclic hydrocarbons: simple autosomal dominant trait in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:84249
Nebert DW; Jensen NM. 1979. Benzo[a]pyrene-initiated leukemia in mice. Association with allelic differences at the Ah locus.. In: . . MGI: J:6074
Nebert DW; Jensen NM; Shinozuka H; Kunz HW; Gill TJ 3rd. 1982. The Ah phenotype. Survey of forty-eight rat strains and twenty inbred mouse strains.. In: . . MGI: J:6809
Nebert DW; Kon H. 1973. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. V. Specific changes in spin state of cytochrome P 450 from genetically responsive animals.. In: . . MGI: J:84311
Nebert DW; Robinson JR; Niwa A; Kumaki K; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:84317
Niwa A; Kumaki K; Nebert DW; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. Distinction between the 'responsive' homozygote and heterozygote at the Ah locus.. In: . . MGI: J:84316
Oesch F; Morris N; Daly JW. 1973. Genetic expression of the induction of epoxide hydrase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activities in the mouse by phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene.. In: . . MGI: J:25852
Okey AB; Vella LM; Harper PA. 1989. Detection and characterization of a low affinity form of cytosolic Ah receptor in livers of mice nonresponsive to induction of cytochrome P1-450 by 3-methylcholanthrene.. In: . . MGI: J:27899
Poel WE; Stanton D; Peters E; Wade HO. 1958. Comparative susceptibilities of seven inbred strains of mice to qualified applications of 3, 4-benzpyrene. In: . . MGI: J:84245
Poland A; Bradfield C. 1992. A brief review of the Ah locus.. In: . . MGI: J:12546
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles.. In: . . MGI: J:34840
Poland A; Glover E; Kende AS. 1976. Stereospecific, high affinity binding of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by hepatic cytosol. Evidence that the binding species is receptor for induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase.. In: . . MGI: J:84247
Poland A; Glover E; Taylor BA. 1987. The murine Ah locus: a new allele and mapping to chromosome 12.. In: . . MGI: J:8895
Poland A; Palen D; Glover E. 1994. Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor.. In: . . MGI: J:22144
Poland A; Teitelbaum P; Glover E; Kende A. 1989. Stimulation of in vivo hepatic uptake and in vitro hepatic binding of [125I]2-lodo-3,7,8-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by the administration of agonist for the Ah receptor.. In: . . MGI: J:126377
Poland AP; Glover E; Robinson JR; Nebert DW. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. Induction of monooxygenase activities and cytochrome P1-450 formation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice genetically 'nonresponsive' to other aromatic hydrocarbons.. In: . . MGI: J:84314
Quintana FJ; Basso AS; Iglesias AH; Korn T; Farez MF; Bettelli E; Caccamo M; Oukka M; Weiner HL. 2008. Control of T(reg) and T(H)17 cell differentiation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.. In: . . MGI: J:136052
Robinson JR; Considine N; Nebert DW. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. Evidence for the involvement of other genetic loci.. In: . . MGI: J:84315
Schmid FA; Demetriades MS; Schabel FM 3rd; Tarnowski GS. 1967. Toxicity of several cancerigenic polycyclic hydrocarbons and other agents in AKR and C57BL-6 mice.. In: . . MGI: J:84246
Schmid FA; Elmer I; Tarnowski GS. 1969. Genetic determination of differential inflammatory reactivity and subcutaneous tumor susceptibility of AKR-J and C57BL-6J mice to 7,12-dimethylbenz- [a]anthracene.. In: . . MGI: J:34134
Schmid FA; Pena RC; Robinson W; Tarnowski GS. 1967. Toxicity of intraperitoneal injections of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in inbred mice.. In: . . MGI: J:26440
Schmidt JV; Carver LA; Bradfield CA. 1993. Molecular characterization of the murine Ahr gene. Organization, promoter analysis, and chromosomal assignment.. In: . . MGI: J:15153
Shi Z; Chen Y; Dong H; Amos-Kroohs RM; Nebert DW. 2008. Generation of a 'humanized' hCYP1A1_1A2_Cyp1a1/1a2(-/-)_Ahrd mouse line harboring the poor-affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor.. In: . . MGI: J:141523
Shivanna B; Zhang W; Jiang W; Welty SE; Couroucli XI; Wang L; Moorthy B. 2013. Functional deficiency of aryl hydrocarbon receptor augments oxygen toxicity-induced alveolar simplification in newborn mice.. In: . . MGI: J:193493
Simonian PL; Wehrmann F; Roark CL; Born WK; O'Brien RL; Fontenot AP. 2010. gammadelta T cells protect against lung fibrosis via IL-22.. In: . . MGI: J:165803
Smith AG; Clothier B; Robinson S; Scullion MJ; Carthew P; Edwards R; Luo J; Lim CK; Toledano M. 1998. Interaction between iron metabolism and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice with variants of the Ahr gene: a hepatic oxidative mechanism.. In: . . MGI: J:45850
Stiborova M; Levova K; Barta F; Shi Z; Frei E; Schmeiser HH; Nebert DW; Phillips DH; Arlt VM. 2012. Bioactivation versus detoxication of the urothelial carcinogen aristolochic acid I by human cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2.. In: . . MGI: J:183662
Tanos R; Murray IA; Smith PB; Patterson A; Perdew GH. 2012. Role of the ah receptor in homeostatic control of Fatty Acid synthesis in the liver.. In: . . MGI: J:188164
Taylor BA. 1971. Strain distribution and linkage tests of 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) inflammatory response in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:5244
Thomas PE; Hutton JJ; Taylor BA. 1973. Genetic relationship between aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducibility and chemical carcinogen induced skin ulceration in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:5387
Thomas PE; Kouri RE; Hutton JJ. 1972. The genetics of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in mice: a single gene difference between C57BL-6J and DBA-2J.. In: . . MGI: J:31977
Thorgeirsson SS; Nebert DW. 1977. The Ah locus and the metabolism of chemical carcinogens and other foreign compounds.. In: . . MGI: J:5822
Walisser JA; Bunger MK; Glover E; Bradfield CA. 2004. Gestational exposure of Ahr and Arnt hypomorphs to dioxin rescues vascular development.. In: . . MGI: J:94465
Williams EG; Mouchiroud L; Frochaux M; Pandey A; Andreux PA; Deplancke B; Auwerx J. 2014. An evolutionarily conserved role for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the regulation of movement.. In: . . MGI: J:232452
Yeager RL; Reisman SA; Aleksunes LM; Klaassen CD. 2009. Introducing the 'TCDD-inducible AhR-Nrf2 gene battery'.. In: . . MGI: J:154083
Yu Z; Mahadevan B; Lohr CV; Fischer KA; Louderback MA; Krueger SK; Pereira CB; Albershardt DJ; Baird WM; Bailey GS; Williams DE. 2006. Indole-3-carbinol in the maternal diet provides chemoprotection for the fetus against transplacental carcinogenesis by the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dibenzo[a,l]pyrene.. In: . . MGI: J:113356
Zhou Y; Tung HY; Tsai YM; Hsu SC; Chang HW; Kawasaki H; Tseng HC; Plunkett B; Gao P; Hung CH; Vonakis BM; Huang SK. 2013. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls murine mast cell homeostasis.. In: . . MGI: J:197552

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Bosco A; Crish SD; Steele MR; Romero CO; Inman DM; Horner PJ; Calkins DJ; Vetter ML. 2012. Early reduction of microglia activation by irradiation in a model of chronic glaucoma.. In: . . MGI: J:191663
Davis RR; Newlander JK; Ling X; Cortopassi GA; Krieg EF; Erway LC. 2001. Genetic basis for susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:69679
Di Palma F; Pellegrino R; Noben-Trauth K. 2001. Genomic structure, alternative splice forms and normal and mutant alleles of cadherin 23 (Cdh23).. In: . . MGI: J:73941
Fetoni AR; Picciotti PM; Paludetti G; Troiani D. 2011. Pathogenesis of presbycusis in animal models: a review.. In: . . MGI: J:186964
Han F; Yu H; Tian C; Chen HE; Benedict-Alderfer C; Zheng Y; Wang Q; Han X; Zheng QY. 2010. A new mouse mutant of the Cdh23 gene with early-onset hearing loss facilitates evaluation of otoprotection drugs.. In: . . MGI: J:174758
Hurd EA; Adams ME; Layman WS; Swiderski DL; Beyer LA; Halsey KE; Benson JM; Gong TW; Dolan DF; Raphael Y; Martin DM. 2011. Mature middle and inner ears express Chd7 and exhibit distinctive pathologies in a mouse model of CHARGE syndrome.. In: . . MGI: J:220430
Johnson KR; Erway LC; Cook SA; Willott JF; Zheng QY. 1997. A major gene affecting age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice. In: . . MGI: J:44966
Johnson KR; Longo-Guess C; Gagnon LH; Yu H; Zheng QY. 2008. A locus on distal chromosome 11 (ahl8) and its interaction with Cdh23 ahl underlie the early onset, age-related hearing loss of DBA/2J mice.. In: . . MGI: J:139223
Johnson KR; Tian C; Gagnon LH; Jiang H; Ding D; Salvi R. 2017. Effects of Cdh23 single nucleotide substitutions on age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6 and 129S1/Sv mice and comparisons with congenic strains.. In: . . MGI: J:241137
Johnson KR; Yu H; Ding D; Jiang H; Gagnon LH; Salvi RJ. 2010. Separate and combined effects of Sod1 and Cdh23 mutations on age-related hearing loss and cochlear pathology in C57BL/6J mice.. In: . . MGI: J:163035
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Bykhovskaya Y; Spirina O; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2001. A nuclear-mitochondrial DNA interaction affecting hearing impairment in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:67312
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Noben-Trauth K. 2006. Strain background effects and genetic modifiers of hearing in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:110459
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Weston MD; Ptacek LJ; Noben-Trauth K. 2005. The Mass1(frings) mutation underlies early onset hearing impairment in BUB/BnJ mice, a model for the auditory pathology of Usher syndrome IIC.. In: . . MGI: J:97534
Kane KL; Longo-Guess CM; Gagnon LH; Ding D; Salvi RJ; Johnson KR. 2012. Genetic background effects on age-related hearing loss associated with Cdh23 variants in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:183757
Keithley EM; Canto C; Zheng QY; Fischel-Ghodsian N; Johnson KR. 2004. Age-related hearing loss and the ahl locus in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:87783
Liu X; Bulgakov OV; Darrow KN; Pawlyk B; Adamian M; Liberman MC; Li T. 2007. Usherin is required for maintenance of retinal photoreceptors and normal development of cochlear hair cells.. In: . . MGI: J:118927
Manji SS; Williams LH; Miller KA; Ooms LM; Bahlo M; Mitchell CA; Dahl HH. 2011. A mutation in synaptojanin 2 causes progressive hearing loss in the ENU-mutagenised mouse strain Mozart.. In: . . MGI: J:171701
Mathews CE; Leiter EH. 1999. Resistance of ALR/Lt islets to free radical-mediated diabetogenic stress is inherited as a dominant trait.. In: . . MGI: J:109893
Murillo-Cuesta S; Rodriguez-de la Rosa L; Contreras J; Celaya AM; Camarero G; Rivera T; Varela-Nieto I. 2015. Transforming growth factor beta1 inhibition protects from noise-induced hearing loss.. In: . . MGI: J:242536
Nadeau JH. 2003. Modifier genes and protective alleles in humans and mice.. In: . . MGI: J:88012
Nagtegaal AP; Rainey RN; van der Pluijm I; Brandt RM; van der Horst GT; Borst JG; Segil N. 2015. Cockayne syndrome group B (csb) and group a (csa) deficiencies predispose to hearing loss and cochlear hair cell degeneration in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:219993
Noben-Trauth K; Latoche JR; Neely HR; Bennett B. 2010. Phenotype and genetics of progressive sensorineural hearing loss (Snhl1) in the LXS set of recombinant inbred strains of mice.. In: . . MGI: J:163117
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2003. Association of cadherin 23 with polygenic inheritance and genetic modification of sensorineural hearing loss.. In: . . MGI: J:86905
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Nishina PM. 1997. mdfw: a deafness susceptibility locus that interacts with deaf waddler (dfw).. In: . . MGI: J:38429
Perrin BJ; Sonnemann KJ; Ervasti JM. 2010. beta-actin and gamma-actin are each dispensable for auditory hair cell development but required for Stereocilia maintenance.. In: . . MGI: J:167543
Perrin BJ; Strandjord DM; Narayanan P; Henderson DM; Johnson KR; Ervasti JM. 2013. beta-Actin and Fascin-2 Cooperate to Maintain Stereocilia Length.. In: . . MGI: J:197137
Vazquez AE; Jimenez AM; Martin GK; Luebke AE; Lonsbury-Martin BL. 2004. Evaluating cochlear function and the effects of noise exposure in the B6.CAST+Ahl mouse with distortion product otoacoustic emissions.. In: . . MGI: J:117746
Watson CJ; Tempel BL. 2013. A new Atp2b2 deafwaddler allele, dfw(i5), interacts strongly with Cdh23 and other auditory modifiers.. In: . . MGI: J:220660
Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2001. Hearing loss associated with the modifier of deaf waddler (mdfw) locus corresponds with age-related hearing loss in 12 inbred strains of mice.. In: . . MGI: J:70964
Zheng QY; Scarborough JD; Zheng Y; Yu H; Choi D; Gillespie PG. 2012. Digenic inheritance of deafness caused by 8J allele of myosin-VIIA and mutations in other Usher I genes.. In: . . MGI: J:183898
Zilberstein Y; Liberman MC; Corfas G. 2012. Inner hair cells are not required for survival of spiral ganglion neurons in the adult cochlea.. In: . . MGI: J:179911

Additional - Disc1^del related

Clapcote SJ; Roder JC. 2007. Inbred mouse strains 101/RI, BTBR T tf/J and LP/J have a deletion in Disc1. In: . . MGI: J:118317
Clapcote SJ; Roder JC. 2006. Deletion polymorphism of disc1 is common to all 129 mouse substrains: implications for gene-targeting studies of brain function.. In: . . MGI: J:111837
Ji B; Higa KK; Kim M; Zhou L; Young JW; Geyer MA; Zhou X. 2014. Inhibition of protein translation by the DISC1-Boymaw fusion gene from a Scottish family with major psychiatric disorders.. In: . . MGI: J:214737
Koike H; Arguello PA; Kvajo M; Karayiorgou M; Gogos JA. 2006. Disc1 is mutated in the 129S6/SvEv strain and modulates working memory in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:107244
Kuroda K; Yamada S; Tanaka M; Iizuka M; Yano H; Mori D; Tsuboi D; Nishioka T; Namba T; Iizuka Y; Kubota S; Nagai T; Ibi D; Wang R; Enomoto A; Isotani-Sakakibara M; Asai N; Kimura K; Kiyonari H; Abe T; Mizoguchi A; Sokabe M; Takahashi M; Yamada K; Kaibuchi K. 2011. Behavioral alterations associated with targeted disruption of exons 2 and 3 of the Disc1 gene in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:177560
Ritchie D; Clapcote S. 2013. Disc1 deletion is present in Swiss-derived inbred mouse strains: implications for transgenic studies of learning and memory.. In: . . MGI: J:195189
Zou H; Yu Y; Sheikh AM; Malik M; Yang K; Wen G; Chadman KK; Brown WT; Li X. 2011. Association of upregulated Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling with autism.. In: . . MGI: J:185685

Additional - Poli^d related

Aoufouchi S; De Smet A; Delbos F; Gelot C; Guerrera IC; Weill JC; Reynaud CA. 2015. 129-Derived Mouse Strains Express an Unstable but Catalytically Active DNA Polymerase Iota Variant.. In: . . MGI: J:228234
Delbos F; De Smet A; Faili A; Aoufouchi S; Weill JC; Reynaud CA. 2005. Contribution of DNA polymerase {eta} to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse.. In: . . MGI: J:98037
Dumstorf CA; Clark AB; Lin Q; Kissling GE; Yuan T; Kucherlapati R; McGregor WG; Kunkel TA. 2006. Participation of mouse DNA polymerase iota in strand-biased mutagenic bypass of UV photoproducts and suppression of skin cancer.. In: . . MGI: J:117079
Lee GH; Matsushita H. 2005. Genetic linkage between Pol iota deficiency and increased susceptibility to lung tumors in mice.. In: . . MGI: J:101114
Martomo SA; Yang WW; Vaisman A; Maas A; Yokoi M; Hoeijmakers JH; Hanaoka F; Woodgate R; Gearhart PJ. 2006. Normal hypermutation in antibody genes from congenic mice defective for DNA polymerase iota.. In: . . MGI: J:107217
McDonald JP; Frank EG; Plosky BS; Rogozin IB; Masutani C; Hanaoka F; Woodgate R; Gearhart PJ. 2003. 129-derived strains of mice are deficient in DNA polymerase iota and have normal immunoglobulin hypermutation.. In: . . MGI: J:85061
Ohkumo T; Kondo Y; Yokoi M; Tsukamoto T; Yamada A; Sugimoto T; Kanao R; Higashi Y; Kondoh H; Tatematsu M; Masutani C; Hanaoka F. 2006. UV-B radiation induces epithelial tumors in mice lacking DNA polymerase eta and mesenchymal tumors in mice deficient for DNA polymerase iota.. In: . . MGI: J:115000
Shimizu T; Azuma T; Ishiguro M; Kanjo N; Yamada S; Ohmori H. 2005. Normal immunoglobulin gene somatic hypermutation in Pol kappa-Pol iota double-deficient mice.. In: . . MGI: J:105111

Additional - Rmcf^r related

Buller RS; Ahmed A; Portis JL. 1987. Identification of two forms of an endogenous murine retroviral env gene linked to the Rmcf locus.. In: . . MGI: J:8497
Buller RS; Sitbon M; Portis JL. 1988. The endogenous mink cell focus-forming (MCF) gp70 linked to the Rmcf gene restricts MCF virus replication in vivo and provides partial resistance to erythroleukemia induced by Friend murine leukemia virus.. In: . . MGI: J:27618
Frankel WN; Stoye JP; Taylor BA; Coffin JM. 1989. Genetic identification of endogenous polytropic proviruses by using recombinant inbred mice.. In: . . MGI: J:9925
Hartley JW; Yetter RA; Morse HC 3rd. 1983. A mouse gene on chromosome 5 that restricts infectivity of mink cell focus-forming recombinant murine leukemia viruses.. In: . . MGI: J:7108
Jung YT; Lyu MS; Buckler-White A; Kozak CA. 2002. Characterization of a polytropic murine leukemia virus proviral sequence associated with the virus resistance gene Rmcf of DBA/2 mice.. In: . . MGI: J:78083
Kozak CA. 1985. Susceptibility of wild mouse cells to exogenous infection with xenotropic leukemia viruses: control by a single dominant locus on chromosome 1.. In: . . MGI: J:7951
Rowe WP; Hartley JW. 1983. Genes affecting mink cell focus-inducing (MCF) murine leukemia virus infection and spontaneous lymphoma in AKR F1 hybrids.. In: . . MGI: J:7175

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Important Note

Detailed Description

Development

Selected References

Ahrd

Allele Symbol: Ahrd

Cdh23ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23ahl

Disc1del

Allele Symbol: Disc1del

Polid

Allele Symbol: Polid

Rmcfr

Allele Symbol: Rmcfr

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Ahrd related

Genotype: Cdh23ahl related

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Ahrd related

Additional - Cdh23ahl related

Additional - Disc1del related

Additional - Polid related

Additional - Rmcfr related

Genotyping Protocols

Dietary Information

Breeding Considerations

Mating System

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

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JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

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Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Disc1^del

Allele Symbol: Disc1^del

Poli^d

Allele Symbol: Poli^d

Rmcf^r

Allele Symbol: Rmcf^r

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Additional - Disc1^del related

Additional - Poli^d related

Additional - Rmcf^r related