Overview

Also Known As: SW, swiss

SWR/J mice are used widely in research as a general purpose strain. Aging mice exhibit a high incidence of lung and mammary gland tumors. They also develop extreme polydipsia and polyuria (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) with increasing age. SWR/J mice are highly susceptible to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. SWR/J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions following an atherogenic diet. SWR/J mice are useful for creation of transgenic mice because they are high responders to exogenous hormones and have large and prominent pronuclei with good resistance to lysis following microinjection. SWR/J mice appear to be the only inbred carrying the allele Soa^a (Taster) characterized by avoidance of sucrose octaacetate solutions at low concentrations.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
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Research Applications

Metabolism Research
Research Tools
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Sensorineural Research
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
Diabetes and Obesity Research
Developmental Biology Research
Cancer Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$112.53 Domestic price for male 3-week

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Details

Important Note

This strain is homozygous for the retinal degeneration allele Pde6b^rd1.

Detailed Description

SWR/J mice are used widely in research as a general purpose strain. Aging mice exhibit a high incidence of lung and mammary gland tumors. They also develop extreme polydipsia and polyuria (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) with increasing age. SWR/J mice are highly susceptible to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Germline deletion of about 50% of T-cell receptor V beta-chain gene segments and a T-cell receptor V alpha polymorphism are responsible for the resistance of SWR/J mice to collagen type II-induced arthritis. SWR/J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions (1670 to 1690 um² atherosclerotic aortic lesions/aortic cross-section) following 14 weeks on an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid and 15% fat). SWR/J mice have been recommended for generation and propogation of transgenic mice because they are high responders to exogenous hormones, have large and prominent pronuclei with good resistance to lysis following microinjection, and are genetically well-defined. SWR/J mice may also be used as controls for comparison to the autoimmune diabetic NOD/ShiLtJ mice (Stock No. 001976), especially for experiments examining the aberrant immune functions of NOD/ShiLtJ mice. Both NOD and SWR/J mice are derived from Swiss mice. SWR/J are in some cases more suitable than random bred Swiss ICR mice because of their genetic uniformity. Unlike NOD/ShiLtJ mice they are not immunocompromised, and they are genetically very different from NOD. SWR/J mice appear to be the only inbred carrying the allele Soa^a (Taster) characterized by avoidance of sucrose octaacetate solutions at low concentrations (< 10-³M).

Development

The SWR inbred strain was developed by Clara J Lynch at The Rockefeller Institute who obtained swiss mice from A. de Coulon of Lausanne, Switzerland and began inbreeding around 1926. This strain was transferred to Raymond Parker at the University of Toronto who supplied them to The Jackson Laboratory in 1947 at F28+. In 1996 embryos were cryopreserved when this strain was at inbreeding generation F191.

Selected References

Osman GE; Hannibal MC; Anderson JP; Cheunsuk S; Lasky SR; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC; Hood LE. 1999. T-cell receptor vbeta deletion and valpha polymorphism are responsible for the resistance of SWR mouse to arthritis induction. Immunogenetics 49(9):764-72PubMed: 10398803 MGI: J:109896
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73PubMed: 3841001 MGI: J:109950
Nishina PM; Wang J; Toyofuku W; Kuypers FA; Ishida BY; Paigen B. 1993. Atherosclerosis and plasma and liver lipids in nine inbred strains of mice. Lipids 28(7):599-605PubMed: 8355588 MGI: J:13267
Jiao S; Cole TG; Kitchens RT; Pfleger B; Schonfeld G. 1990. Genetic heterogeneity of plasma lipoproteins in the mouse: control of low density lipoprotein particle sizes by genetic factors. J Lipid Res 31(3):467-77PubMed: 1971301 MGI: J:15484
Ortman RA; Holderbaum D; Qu XM; Banerjee S; Haqqi TM. 1994. BUB/BnJ (H-2q) is a TCR deletion mutant mouse strain (TCR V beta a, KJ16-) that is susceptible to type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 152(8):4175-82PubMed: 8144978 MGI: J:17601
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10(2):316-23PubMed: 2317166 MGI: J:22615
Levine S; Sowinski R. 1973. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in inbred and outbred mice. J Immunol 110(1):139-43PubMed: 4631068 MGI: J:24660
Lynch CJ. 1969. The so-called Swiss mouse. Lab Anim Care 19(2):214-20PubMed: 4240230 MGI: J:24849
Kutscher CL; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Effects of water deprivation, NaCl injection, and seven aversive taste stimuli on drinking in two normal mouse strains and one with diabetes insipidus. Physiol Behav 15(6):659-67PubMed: 1226406 MGI: J:25302
Kutscher CL; Miller M; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Renal deficiency associated with diabetes insipidus in the SWR/J mouse. Physiol Behav 14(6):815-8PubMed: 1187837 MGI: J:25303
Serreze DV; Leiter EH. 1988. Defective activation of T suppressor cell function in nonobese diabetic mice. Potential relation to cytokine deficiencies. J Immunol 140(11):3801-7PubMed: 2897395 MGI: J:27617
Paigen B. 1995. Genetics of responsiveness to high-fat and high- cholesterol diets in the mouse. Am J Clin Nutr 62(2):458S-462SPubMed: 7625360 MGI: J:28248
Kirk EA; Moe GL; Caldwell MT; Lernmark JA; Wilson DL; LeBoeuf RC. 1995. Hyper- and hypo-responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol among inbred mice: searching for level and variability genes. J Lipid Res 36(7):1522-32PubMed: 7595076 MGI: J:28648
Kutscher CL; Miller DG. 1974. Age-dependent polydipsia in the SWR-J mouse. Physiol Behav 13(1):71-9PubMed: 4850464 MGI: J:33646
Lindsey JW. 1996. Characteristics of initial and reinduced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunogenetics 44(4):292-7PubMed: 8753860 MGI: J:35147
Osman GE; Jacobson DP; Li SW; Hood LE; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC. 1997. SWR: an inbred strain suitable for generating transgenic mice. Lab Anim Sci 47(2):167-71PubMed: 9150496 MGI: J:40533
Fischer Lindahl K. 1997. On naming H2 haplotypes: functional significance of MHC class Ib alleles. Immunogenetics 46(1):53-62PubMed: 9148789 MGI: J:41130
Shen FW; Chorney MJ; Boyse EA. 1982. Further polymorphism of the Tla locus defined by monoclonal TL antibodies. Immunogenetics 15(6):573-8PubMed: 7106865 MGI: J:6828
Deringer MK. 1970. Mammary tumors in strains BL-LyDe and SWR-LyDe mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 45(2):215-8PubMed: 4324608 MGI: J:69927

View All References

Genetics

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Allele Name	deficient
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	deficient; Hc⁰
Gene Symbol and Name	Hc, hemolytic complement
Gene Synonym(s)	He; CPAMD4; ECLZB; C5b; He; C5; C5a; C5D; C5; Hfib2; hepatic fibrogenesis 2; Hfib2
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	2
General Note	This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)
Molecular Note	A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, KK/HlJ, MOLF/EiJ, NZB/B1NJ, RF/J, ST/bJ SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5.

Disc1^del

Allele Symbol: Disc1^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	deletion; Disc1^del
Gene Symbol and Name	Disc1, disrupted in schizophrenia 1
Gene Synonym(s)	SCZD9; C1orf136
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	8
General Note	This deletion appears in multiple strains of the 129 superfamily, 101/RI, BTBR T⁺ tf/J, LP/J, FVB/NJ, SJL/J, SWR/J and DDY/JclSidSeyFrkJ (J:111837, J:195189).
Molecular Note	A 25 bp deletion of the locus causes a frame shift in the reading frame, resulting in 13 novel amino acids and a premature stop codon at exon 7.

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Allele Name	d variant
Allele Type	Not Applicable
Allele Synonym(s)	Ahr^d; d variant
Gene Symbol and Name	Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Synonym(s)	bHLHe76; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; Ahh; dioxin receptor; In; Ah; Ahre; inflammatory reactivity; RP85
Strain of Origin	Not Applicable
Chromosome	12
General Note	Strain of origin - this allele was found in DBA/2J, AKR/J, 129, SWR, RF, NZB strains
Molecular Note	This allele encodes a 104 kDa receptor that is stabilized by molybdate and has an affinity for ligand 10-100 fold lower than that of the receptor produced by the C57BL/6J allele. PCR sequencing of cDNA revealed ten nucleotide differences between the coding sequences of the DBA/2J and C57BL/6J receptors. Five of the ten differences would cause amino acid changes. One of these, an apparent T to C transition replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the DBA/2J allele. This change would extend translation of the DBA/2J mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele). A second T to C transition changes a leucine codon in the C57BL/6J allele to a proline codon in the DBA/2J allele, and would likely change secondary structure of the peptide and thus ligand affinity.

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Allele Name	retinal degeneration 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	retinal degeneration 1; Pde6b^rd1
Gene Symbol and Name	Pde6b, phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide
Gene Synonym(s)	rd; rd1; Pdeb; r; rd; rd10; nmf137; r; retinal degeneration; retinal degeneration 1; retinal degeneration 10; CSNB3; CSNBAD2; rd1; rd-1; rd10; PDEB; RP40; phosphodiesterase, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide; Pdeb; GMP-PDEbeta
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	5
General Note	The following inbred strains are known to be homozygous for Pde6b: C3H sublines, CBA/J, FVB/NJ, PL/J, SB, SJL/J, and SWR/J.
Molecular Note	Two mutations have been identified in rd1 mice. A murine leukimia virus (Xmv-28) insertion in reverse orientation in intron 1 is found in all mouse strains with the rd1 phenotype. Further, a nonsense mutation (C to A transversion) in codon 347 that results in a truncation eliminating more than half of the predicted encoded protein, including the catalytic domain has also been identified in all rd1 strains of mice. A specific degradation of mutant transcript during or after pre-mRNA splicing is suggested.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Metabolism Research
Research Tools
- Toxicology Research

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - specific complement deficiency
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - specific complement deficiency, C5 complement

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
- retinitis pigmentosa, autosomal recessive

Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration
  - Homozygous for Pde6b^rd1
Diabetes and Obesity Research
- Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM) Analysis Strains
  - Related Inbred Strains
Developmental Biology Research
- Lymphoid Tissue Defects
  - hematopoietic defects
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - specific complement deficiency, C5 complement
- General Purpose
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Autoimmunity
  - experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE)
- Immunodeficiency
  - specific complement deficiency
Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Other Tissues/Organs
  - Mammary Gland Tumors
  - Other Tissues/Organs: lung
Cardiovascular Research
- Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis
  - Susceptible

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Phenotype Information

Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: SWR

References

Osman GE; Hannibal MC; Anderson JP; Cheunsuk S; Lasky SR; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC; Hood LE. 1999. T-cell receptor vbeta deletion and valpha polymorphism are responsible for the resistance of SWR mouse to arthritis induction. Immunogenetics 49(9):764-72PubMed: 10398803 MGI: J:109896
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73PubMed: 3841001 MGI: J:109950
Nishina PM; Wang J; Toyofuku W; Kuypers FA; Ishida BY; Paigen B. 1993. Atherosclerosis and plasma and liver lipids in nine inbred strains of mice. Lipids 28(7):599-605PubMed: 8355588 MGI: J:13267
Jiao S; Cole TG; Kitchens RT; Pfleger B; Schonfeld G. 1990. Genetic heterogeneity of plasma lipoproteins in the mouse: control of low density lipoprotein particle sizes by genetic factors. J Lipid Res 31(3):467-77PubMed: 1971301 MGI: J:15484
Ortman RA; Holderbaum D; Qu XM; Banerjee S; Haqqi TM. 1994. BUB/BnJ (H-2q) is a TCR deletion mutant mouse strain (TCR V beta a, KJ16-) that is susceptible to type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 152(8):4175-82PubMed: 8144978 MGI: J:17601
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10(2):316-23PubMed: 2317166 MGI: J:22615
Levine S; Sowinski R. 1973. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in inbred and outbred mice. J Immunol 110(1):139-43PubMed: 4631068 MGI: J:24660
Lynch CJ. 1969. The so-called Swiss mouse. Lab Anim Care 19(2):214-20PubMed: 4240230 MGI: J:24849
Kutscher CL; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Effects of water deprivation, NaCl injection, and seven aversive taste stimuli on drinking in two normal mouse strains and one with diabetes insipidus. Physiol Behav 15(6):659-67PubMed: 1226406 MGI: J:25302
Kutscher CL; Miller M; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Renal deficiency associated with diabetes insipidus in the SWR/J mouse. Physiol Behav 14(6):815-8PubMed: 1187837 MGI: J:25303
Serreze DV; Leiter EH. 1988. Defective activation of T suppressor cell function in nonobese diabetic mice. Potential relation to cytokine deficiencies. J Immunol 140(11):3801-7PubMed: 2897395 MGI: J:27617
Paigen B. 1995. Genetics of responsiveness to high-fat and high- cholesterol diets in the mouse. Am J Clin Nutr 62(2):458S-462SPubMed: 7625360 MGI: J:28248
Kirk EA; Moe GL; Caldwell MT; Lernmark JA; Wilson DL; LeBoeuf RC. 1995. Hyper- and hypo-responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol among inbred mice: searching for level and variability genes. J Lipid Res 36(7):1522-32PubMed: 7595076 MGI: J:28648
Kutscher CL; Miller DG. 1974. Age-dependent polydipsia in the SWR-J mouse. Physiol Behav 13(1):71-9PubMed: 4850464 MGI: J:33646
Lindsey JW. 1996. Characteristics of initial and reinduced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunogenetics 44(4):292-7PubMed: 8753860 MGI: J:35147
Osman GE; Jacobson DP; Li SW; Hood LE; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC. 1997. SWR: an inbred strain suitable for generating transgenic mice. Lab Anim Sci 47(2):167-71PubMed: 9150496 MGI: J:40533
Fischer Lindahl K. 1997. On naming H2 haplotypes: functional significance of MHC class Ib alleles. Immunogenetics 46(1):53-62PubMed: 9148789 MGI: J:41130
Shen FW; Chorney MJ; Boyse EA. 1982. Further polymorphism of the Tla locus defined by monoclonal TL antibodies. Immunogenetics 15(6):573-8PubMed: 7106865 MGI: J:6828
Deringer MK. 1970. Mammary tumors in strains BL-LyDe and SWR-LyDe mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 45(2):215-8PubMed: 4324608 MGI: J:69927

Additional References

Biddle FG; Eales BA; Nishioka Y. 1991. A DNA polymorphism from five inbred strains of the mouse identifies a functional class of domesticus-type Y chromosome that produces the same phenotypic distribution of gonadal hermaphrodites. Genome 34(1):96-104PubMed: 2026324 MGI: J:11152
Wahlsten D; Bachmanov A; Finn DA; Crabbe JC. 2006. Stability of inbred mouse strain differences in behavior and brain size between laboratories and across decades. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(44):16364-9PubMed: 17053075 MGI: J:115640
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55PubMed: 15067087 MGI: J:122988
Zheng QY; Tong YC; Alagramam KN; Yu H. 2007. Tympanometry assessment of 61 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 231(1-2):23-31PubMed: 17611057 MGI: J:123543
West DB; Boozer CN; Moody DL; Atkinson RL. 1992. Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 262(6 Pt 2):R1025-32PubMed: 1621856 MGI: J:1348
Moy SS; Nadler JJ; Young NB; Nonneman RJ; Segall SK; Andrade GM; Crawley JN; Magnuson TR. 2008. Social approach and repetitive behavior in eleven inbred mouse strains. Behav Brain Res 191(1):118-29PubMed: 18440079 MGI: J:138681
Milner LC; Crabbe JC. 2008. Three murine anxiety models: results from multiple inbred strain comparisons. Genes Brain Behav 7(4):496-505PubMed: 18182070 MGI: J:149042
Xing S; Tsaih SW; Yuan R; Svenson KL; Jorgenson LM; So M; Paigen BJ; Korstanje R. 2009. Genetic influence on electrocardiogram time intervals and heart rate in aging mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 296(6):H1907-13PubMed: 19395551 MGI: J:150867
International Nomenclature Committee. 1952. COMMITTEE on Standardized Nomenclature for Inbred Strains of Mice Cancer Res 12(8):602-13PubMed: 14945054 MGI: J:166288
Sinke AP; Caputo C; Tsaih SW; Yuan R; Ren D; Deen PM; Korstanje R. 2011. Genetic analysis of mouse strains with variable serum sodium concentrations identifies the Nalcn sodium channel as a novel player in osmoregulation. Physiol Genomics 43(5):265-70PubMed: 21177381 MGI: J:171768
Eberhart GP; West DB; Boozer CN; Atkinson RL. 1994. Insulin sensitivity of adipocytes from inbred mouse strains resistant or sensitive to diet-induced obesity. Am J Physiol 266(5 Pt 2):R1423-8PubMed: 8203615 MGI: J:18464
Yuan R; Meng Q; Nautiyal J; Flurkey K; Tsaih SW; Krier R; Parker MG; Harrison DE; Paigen B. 2012. Genetic coregulation of age of female sexual maturation and lifespan through circulating IGF1 among inbred mouse strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(21):8224-9PubMed: 22566614 MGI: J:184775
Lightfoot JT; Leamy L; Pomp D; Turner MJ; Fodor AA; Knab A; Bowen RS; Ferguson D; Moore-Harrison T; Hamilton A. 2010. Strain screen and haplotype association mapping of wheel running in inbred mouse strains. J Appl Physiol 109(3):623-34PubMed: 20538847 MGI: J:185928
Harrill AH; Desmet KD; Wolf KK; Bridges AS; Eaddy JS; Kurtz CL; Hall JE; Paine MF; Tidwell RR; Watkins PB. 2012. A mouse diversity panel approach reveals the potential for clinical kidney injury due to DB289 not predicted by classical rodent models. Toxicol Sci 130(2):416-26PubMed: 22940726 MGI: J:192655
West DB; Waguespack J; York B; Goudey-Lefevre J; Price RA. 1994. Genetics of dietary obesity in AKR/J x SWR/J mice: segregation of the trait and identification of a linked locus on chromosome 4. Mamm Genome 5(9):546-52PubMed: 8000138 MGI: J:20129
Leduc MS; Hageman RS; Meng Q; Verdugo RA; Tsaih SW; Churchill GA; Paigen B; Yuan R. 2010. Identification of genetic determinants of IGF-1 levels and longevity among mouse inbred strains. Aging Cell 9(5):823-36PubMed: 20735370 MGI: J:201869
West DB; Goudey-Lefevre J; York B; Truett GE. 1994. Dietary obesity linked to genetic loci on chromosomes 9 and 15 in a polygenic mouse model. J Clin Invest 94(4):1410-6PubMed: 7929816 MGI: J:20700
Yuan R; Tsaih SW; Petkova SB; Marin de Evsikova C; Xing S; Marion MA; Bogue MA; Mills KD; Peters LL; Bult CJ; Rosen CJ; Sundberg JP; Harrison DE; Churchill GA; Paigen B. 2009. Aging in inbred strains of mice: study design and interim report on median lifespans and circulating IGF1 levels. Aging Cell 8(3):277-87PubMed: 19627267 MGI: J:216124
Hui ST; Parks BW; Org E; Norheim F; Che N; Pan C; Castellani LW; Charugundla S; Dirks DL; Psychogios N; Neuhaus I; Gerszten RE; Kirchgessner T; Gargalovic PS; Lusis AJ. 2015. The genetic architecture of NAFLD among inbred strains of mice. Elife 4:e05607PubMed: 26067236 MGI: J:223755
Roderick TH. 1963. The response of twenty-seven inbred strains of mice to daily doses of whole-body x-irradiation Radiat Res 20:631-39PubMed: 14102482 MGI: J:22617
Storer JB. 1966. Longevity and gross pathology at death in 22 inbred mouse strains. J Gerontol 21(3):404-9PubMed: 5944803 MGI: J:22621
Wiltshire T; Ervin RB; Duan H; Bogue MA; Zamboni WC; Cook S; Chung W; Zou F; Tarantino LM. 2015. Initial locomotor sensitivity to cocaine varies widely among inbred mouse strains. Genes Brain Behav 14(3):271-80PubMed: 25727211 MGI: J:235925
Sundberg JP; Berndt A; Sundberg BA; Silva KA; Kennedy V; Bronson R; Yuan R; Paigen B; Harrison D; Schofield PN. 2011. The mouse as a model for understanding chronic diseases of aging: the histopathologic basis of aging in inbred mice. Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis 1PubMed: 22953031 MGI: J:236844
Wetsel RA; Fleischer DT; Haviland DL. 1990. Deficiency of the murine fifth complement component (C5). A 2-base pair gene deletion in a 5'-exon. J Biol Chem 265(5):2435-40PubMed: 2303408 MGI: J:23983
West DB; Waguespack J; McCollister S. 1995. Dietary obesity in the mouse: interaction of strain with diet composition. Am J Physiol 268(3 Pt 2):R658-65PubMed: 7900908 MGI: J:24480
Janke MR; Baty JD; Graubert TA. 2013. SWR/J mice are susceptible to alkylator-induced myeloid leukemia. Blood Cancer J 3:e161PubMed: 24241401 MGI: J:250060
Gubner NR; Wilhelm CJ; Phillips TJ; Mitchell SH. 2010. Strain differences in behavioral inhibition in a Go/No-go task demonstrated using 15 inbred mouse strains. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 34(8):1353-62PubMed: 20491731 MGI: J:266371
Tordoff MG; Bachmanov AA; Reed DR. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of water and sodium intake. Physiol Behav 91(5):620-31PubMed: 17490693 MGI: J:269806
Tordoff MG; Bachmanov AA; Reed DR. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of voluntary calcium intake, blood calcium, and bone mineral content. Physiol Behav 91(5):632-43PubMed: 17493644 MGI: J:272216
Reed DR; Bachmanov AA; Tordoff MG. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of body composition. Physiol Behav 91(5):593-600PubMed: 17493645 MGI: J:272217
Bumgardner SA; Zhou Y; Jiang Z; Coe EJ; Yakaitis CL; Xiao Y; Pazdro R. 2018. Genetic influence on splenic natural killer cell frequencies and maturation among aged mice. Exp Gerontol 104:9-16PubMed: 29355703 MGI: J:272690
Chella Krishnan K; Kurt Z; Barrere-Cain R; Sabir S; Das A; Floyd R; Vergnes L; Zhao Y; Che N; Charugundla S; Qi H; Zhou Z; Meng Y; Pan C; Seldin MM; Norheim F; Hui S; Reue K; Lusis AJ; Yang X. 2018. Integration of Multi-omics Data from Mouse Diversity Panel Highlights Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Cell Syst 6(1):103-115.e7PubMed: 29361464 MGI: J:272734
Zimmerman H; Yin Z; Zou F; Everett ET. 2019. Interfrontal Bone Among Inbred Strains of Mice and QTL Mapping. Front Genet 10:291PubMed: 31001328 MGI: J:275176
Geuther BQ; Deats SP; Fox KJ; Murray SA; Braun RE; White JK; Chesler EJ; Lutz CM; Kumar V. 2019. Robust mouse tracking in complex environments using neural networks. Commun Biol 2:124PubMed: 30937403 MGI: J:275426
Liu X; Gershenfeld HK. 2003. An exploratory factor analysis of the Tail Suspension Test in 12 inbred strains of mice and an F2 intercross. Brain Res Bull 60(3):223-31PubMed: 12754084 MGI: J:275778
Frick A; Fedoriw Y; Richards K; Damania B; Parks B; Suzuki O; Benton CS; Chan E; Thomas RS; Wiltshire T. 2015. Immune cell-based screening assay for response to anticancer agents: applications in pharmacogenomics. Pharmgenomics Pers Med 8:81-98PubMed: 25897258 MGI: J:275938
Benton CS; Miller BH; Skwerer S; Suzuki O; Schultz LE; Cameron MD; Marron JS; Pletcher MT; Wiltshire T. 2012. Evaluating genetic markers and neurobiochemical analytes for fluoxetine response using a panel of mouse inbred strains. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 221(2):297-315PubMed: 22113448 MGI: J:275939
Tomasini-Johansson B; Mosher DF. 2009. Plasma fibronectin concentration in inbred mouse strains. Thromb Haemost 102(6):1278-80PubMed: 19967162 MGI: J:275941
Schoenrock SA; Oreper D; Young N; Ervin RB; Bogue MA; Valdar W; Tarantino LM. 2016. Ovariectomy results in inbred strain-specific increases in anxiety-like behavior in mice. Physiol Behav 167:404-412PubMed: 27693591 MGI: J:275944
Wooley CM; Xing S; Burgess RW; Cox GA; Seburn KL. 2009. Age, experience and genetic background influence treadmill walking in mice. Physiol Behav 96(2):350-61PubMed: 19027767 MGI: J:275950
Lin X; Yue P; Chen Z; Schonfeld G. 2005. Hepatic triglyceride contents are genetically determined in mice: results of a strain survey. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288(6):G1179-89PubMed: 15591160 MGI: J:275968
Lewis SR; Ahmed S; Dym C; Khaimova E; Kest B; Bodnar RJ. 2005. Inbred mouse strain survey of sucrose intake. Physiol Behav 85(5):546-56PubMed: 15996693 MGI: J:276119
Avila JJ; Kim SK; Massett MP. 2017. Differences in Exercise Capacity and Responses to Training in 24 Inbred Mouse Strains. Front Physiol 8:974PubMed: 29249981 MGI: J:276478
Chen YG; Tsaih SW; Serreze DV. 2012. Genetic control of murine invariant natural killer T-cell development dynamically differs dependent on the examined tissue type. Genes Immun 13(2):164-74PubMed: 21938016 MGI: J:276531
Berndt A; Leme AS; Williams LK; Von Smith R; Savage HS; Stearns TM; Tsaih SW; Shapiro SD; Peters LL; Paigen B; Svenson KL. 2011. Comparison of unrestrained plethysmography and forced oscillation for identifying genetic variability of airway responsiveness in inbred mice. Physiol Genomics 43(1):1-11PubMed: 20823217 MGI: J:276536
Leme AS; Berndt A; Williams LK; Tsaih SW; Szatkiewicz JP; Verdugo R; Paigen B; Shapiro SD. 2010. A survey of airway responsiveness in 36 inbred mouse strains facilitates gene mapping studies and identification of quantitative trait loci. Mol Genet Genomics 283(4):317-26PubMed: 20143096 MGI: J:276589
Beamer WG; Hoppe PC; Whitten WK. 1985. Spontaneous malignant granulosa cell tumors in ovaries of young SWR mice. Cancer Res 45(11 Pt 2):5575-81PubMed: 4053032 MGI: J:34553
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12PubMed: 2169579 MGI: J:34840
Stitzel JA; Farnham DA; Collins AC. 1996. Linkage of strain-specific nicotinic receptor alpha 7 subunit restriction fragment length polymorphisms with levels of alpha-bungarotoxin binding in brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 43(1-2):30-40PubMed: 9037516 MGI: J:37665
Smith BK; West DB; York DA. 1997. Carbohydrate versus fat intake: differing patterns of macronutrient selection in two inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 272(1 Pt 2):R357-62PubMed: 9039029 MGI: J:39025
Belknap JK; Riggan J; Cross S; Young ER; Gallaher EJ; Crabbe JC. 1998. Genetic determinants of morphine activity and thermal responses in 15 inbred mouse strains Pharmacol Biochem Behav 59(2):353-60PubMed: 9476981 MGI: J:46034
Crabbe JC; Gallaher EJ; Cross SJ; Belknap JK. 1998. Genetic determinants of sensitivity to diazepam in inbred mice. Behav Neurosci 112(3):668-77PubMed: 9676982 MGI: J:48988
Nilsson UR; Muller-Eberhard HJ. 1967. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med 125(1):1-16PubMed: 4959665 MGI: J:5016
Smith BK; Andrews PK; West DB. 2000. Macronutrient diet selection in thirteen mouse strains. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278(4):R797-805PubMed: 10749765 MGI: J:61602
Ooi YM; Colten HR. 1979. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature 282(5735):207-8PubMed: 492335 MGI: J:6214
Daniel WL; Harrison BW; Nelson K. 1982. Genetic regulation of murine hepatic arylsulfatase B activity during development. J Hered 73(1):24-8PubMed: 7069188 MGI: J:6740
Smith BK; Volaufova J; West DB. 2001. Increased flavor preference and lick activity for sucrose and corn oil in SWR/J vs. AKR/J mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 281(2):R596-606PubMed: 11448865 MGI: J:70878
Crabbe JC; Metten P; Gallaher EJ; Belknap JK. 2002. Genetic determinants of sensitivity to pentobarbital in inbred mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 161(4):408-16PubMed: 12073169 MGI: J:77863
Bachmanov AA; Beauchamp GK; Tordoff MG. 2002. Voluntary consumption of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and NH4Cl solutions by 28 mouse strains. Behav Genet 32(6):445-57PubMed: 12467342 MGI: J:80489
Bachmanov AA; Reed DR; Beauchamp GK; Tordoff MG. 2002. Food intake, water intake, and drinking spout side preference of 28 mouse strains. Behav Genet 32(6):435-43PubMed: 12467341 MGI: J:80495
Seale TW; Johnson P; Roderick TH; Carney JM; Rennert OM. 1985. A single gene difference determines relative susceptibility to caffeine-induced lethality in SWR and CBA inbred mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23(2):275-8PubMed: 4059313 MGI: J:8081
Rustay NR; Wahlsten D; Crabbe JC. 2003. Assessment of genetic susceptibility to ethanol intoxication in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(5):2917-22PubMed: 12584362 MGI: J:82386
Wahlsten D; Metten P; Crabbe JC. 2003. A rating scale for wildness and ease of handling laboratory mice: results for 21 inbred strains tested in two laboratories. Genes Brain Behav 2(2):71-9PubMed: 12884964 MGI: J:83104
Wahlsten D; Metten P; Crabbe JC. 2003. Survey of 21 inbred mouse strains in two laboratories reveals that BTBR T/+ tf/tf has severely reduced hippocampal commissure and absent corpus callosum. Brain Res 971(1):47-54PubMed: 12691836 MGI: J:83159
Wheat WH; Wetsel R; Falus A; Tack BF; Strunk RC. 1987. The fifth component of complement (C5) in the mouse. Analysis of the molecular basis for deficiency. J Exp Med 165(5):1442-7PubMed: 3572304 MGI: J:8690
Seale TW; Abla KA; Roderick TH; Rennert OM; Carney JM. 1987. Different genes specify hyporesponsiveness to seizures induced by caffeine and the benzodiazepine inverse agonist, DMCM. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 27(3):451-6PubMed: 2821552 MGI: J:8861
DiPetrillo K; Tsaih SW; Sheehan S; Johns C; Kelmenson P; Gavras H; Churchill GA; Paigen B. 2004. Genetic analysis of blood pressure in C3H/HeJ and SWR/J mice. Physiol Genomics 17(2):215-20PubMed: 14996992 MGI: J:89267
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Disc1^del related

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related

Technical Support

Contact Technical Support

Genotyping Protocols
- Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Inbred mouse strains are maintained through sibling (sister x brother) matings; no genotyping required.
Dietary Information
- LabDiet® 5K52 formulation (6% fat)
Breeding Considerations

This strain is an exceptional breeder.
- Additional Breeding and Husbandry Support
Mating System
- Sibling x Sibling
Appearance
- albino
  Related Genotype: A/A Tyr^c/Tyr^c
Citation
When using the SWR/J mouse strain in a publication, please include JAX stock #000689 in your Materials and Methods section.

Animal Health Reports

Facility Barrier Level Descriptions

AX5 (Standard)

Pricing & Availability

Available Now

Domestic
International

Live Mouse

Age

Genotype

Price

weeks

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Service	Genotype	Price
	Please inquire

We will fulfill your order by providing at least two carriers for each strain ordered. The total number, sex, and genotypes provided will vary, although typically 8 or more animals are provided. Please check genotypes which will be recovered. While the genotypes of all animals produced will be communicated to you prior to scheduling shipment, the genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme and genotypes described in the strain description. Animals are typically ready to ship in 11-14 weeks. If a second recovery is required to produce the minimum number of animals, then delivery time would increase to approximately 25 weeks. If we fail to produce animals of the correct genotype, you will not be charged. We cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.

Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice. Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation.

Payment Terms and Conditions

Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.

Terms Of Use

Terms of Use

General Terms and Conditions

Questions about Terms of Use

Licensing Information

Phone: 207-288-6470

Email: TechTran@jax.org

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCT(S)" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "SERVICES" means projects conducted by JACKSON for other parties that may include but are not limited to the use of MICE or PRODUCTS. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON’s prior written authorization.

No Warranty

MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of, PRODUCTS or SERVICES, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the PRODUCT received or the SERVICES provided; JACKSON makes no other representations and this shall be the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. Please note specific policy for live mice.

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

Consistent with the requirement for a written understanding regarding animal care and use, the JACKSON Animal Care and Use Committee will review the animal care and use protocol(s) associated with any SERVICES to be performed at JACKSON, and JACKSON shall have ultimate responsibility and authority for the care of animals while on site or in JACKSON custody.

No Liability

In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. Unless prohibited by law, in purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.

MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and SERVICES by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES by JACKSON.

Also Known As: SW, swiss

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Important Note

Detailed Description

Development

Selected References

Hc0

Allele Symbol: Hc0

Disc1del

Allele Symbol: Disc1del

Ahrd

Allele Symbol: Ahrd

Pde6brd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6brd1

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Ahrd related

Genotype: Hc0 related

Genotype: Pde6brd1 related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Ahrd related

Additional - Disc1del related

Additional - Hc0 related

Additional - Pde6brd1 related

Genotyping Protocols

Dietary Information

Breeding Considerations

Mating System

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms of Use

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Disc1^del

Allele Symbol: Disc1^del

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Disc1^del related

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related