JAX Mouse Strain Datasheet - 000680

PL/J

Stock No:: 000680

Inbred Strain

Available Now

Overview

Also Known As: PL

PL/J mice are widely used in studies of retinal degeneration and other areas of research. PL/J mice show a moderate susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalitis with late onset and high mortality. Reports of leukemia incidence vary from 50% in females and 19% in males to 80-90%. In addition to a low threshold to electroconvulsive seizures, PL/J mice are susceptible to handling and rhythmic tossing-induced seizures and very highly responsive to phytohemagglutinin.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
	F229 (05-AUG-14)

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Research Applications

Cancer Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Neurobiology Research
Sensorineural Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$146.59 Domestic price for female 3-week

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Details

Important Note

This strain is homozygous for the retinal degeneration allele Pde6b^rd1.

Detailed Description

PL/J mice show a moderate susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalitis (EAE) with late onset and high mortality. Reports of leukemia incidence vary from 50% in females and 19% in males to 80-90%. In addition to a low threshold to electroconvulsive seizures, PL/J mice are susceptible to handling and rhythmic tossing-induced seizures (Kitami et al. 2004) and very highly responsive to phytohemagglutinin (Heiniger et al. 1975).

Development

The PL inbred strain was developed by Clara J Lynch at The Rockefeller Institute as a high-leukemia strain. PL mice were transferred to The Jackson Laboratory in 1951 at F22.

Selected References

Heiniger HJ; Taylor BA; Hards EJ; Meier H. 1975. Heritability of the phytohemagglutinin responsiveness of lymphocytes and its relationship to leukemogenesis. Cancer Res 35(3):825-31. PubMed: 163691 MGI: J:22608
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

View All References

Genetics

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	Gpr84, G protein-coupled receptor 84
Gene Synonym(s)	EX33; GPCR4
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	15
Molecular Note	This spontaneously arising frameshift deletion is located in exon 2 at position 103308576 bp (NCBI Build 37) and results in a premature stop codon. The mutation is predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the transmembrane domains 4-7. The inbred strains BDP/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, FVB/NJ, LG/J, MRL/MpJ, NODShi/LtJ, NOR/LtJ, P/J, PL/J, SKHIN/Sprd, SJL/J, SM/J are homozygous for the deletion. The allele is segregating in the outbred stocks ICR and CD-1.

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Allele Name	retinal degeneration 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Pdeb^rd1; rd; rd-1; rd1; rodless retina
Gene Symbol and Name	Pde6b, phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide
Gene Synonym(s)	CSNB3; CSNBAD2; GMP-PDEbeta; PDEB; Pdeb; Pdeb; RP40; nmf137; phosphodiesterase, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide; r; r; rd; rd; rd-1; rd1; rd1; rd10; rd10; retinal degeneration; retinal degeneration 1; retinal degeneration 10
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	5
General Note	The following inbred strains are known to be homozygous for Pde6b: C3H sublines, CBA/J, FVB/NJ, PL/J, SB, SJL/J, and SWR/J.
Molecular Note	Two mutations have been identified in rd1 mice. A murine leukimia virus (Xmv-28) insertion in reverse orientation in intron 1 is found in all mouse strains with the rd1 phenotype. Further, a nonsense mutation (C to A transversion) in codon 347 that results in a truncation eliminating more than half of the predicted encoded protein, including the catalytic domain has also been identified in all rd1 strains of mice. A specific degradation of mutant transcript during or after pre-mRNA splicing is suggested.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Leukemia
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Autoimmunity
  - experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE)
Neurobiology Research
- Epilepsy
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration
  - Homozygous for Pde6b^rd1

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration

Phenotype Information

Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: PL

References

Heiniger HJ; Taylor BA; Hards EJ; Meier H. 1975. Heritability of the phytohemagglutinin responsiveness of lymphocytes and its relationship to leukemogenesis. Cancer Res 35(3):825-31. PubMed: 163691 MGI: J:22608
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

Additional References

Lindsey JW. 1996. Characteristics of initial and reinduced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunogenetics 44(4):292-7. PubMed: 8753860 MGI: J:35147
Moy SS; Nadler JJ; Young NB; Nonneman RJ; Segall SK; Andrade GM; Crawley JN; Magnuson TR. 2008. Social approach and repetitive behavior in eleven inbred mouse strains. Behav Brain Res 191(1):118-29. PubMed: 18440079 MGI: J:138681
Staats J. 1976. Standardized nomenclature for inbred strains of mice: sixth listing. Cancer Res 36(12):4333-77. PubMed: 1000487 MGI: J:5731

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Perez CJ; Dumas A; Vallieres L; Guenet JL; Benavides F. 2013. Several classical mouse inbred strains, including DBA/2, NOD/Lt, FVB/N, and SJL/J, carry a putative loss-of-function allele of Gpr84. J Hered 104(4):565-71. PubMed: 23616478 MGI: J:237405

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related

Acosta ML; Fletcher EL; Azizoglu S; Foster LE; Farber DB; Kalloniatis M. 2005. Early markers of retinal degeneration in rd/rd mice. Mol Vis 11:717-28. PubMed: 16163270 MGI: J:103970
Aftab U; Jiang C; Tucker B; Kim JY; Klassen H; Miljan E; Sinden J; Young M. 2009. Growth kinetics and transplantation of human retinal progenitor cells. Exp Eye Res 89(3):301-10. PubMed: 19524569 MGI: J:151412
Ahuja S; Ahuja-Jensen P; Johnson LE; Caffe AR; Abrahamson M; Ekstrom PA; van Veen T. 2008. rd1 Mouse retina shows an imbalance in the activity of cysteine protease cathepsins and their endogenous inhibitor cystatin C. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(3):1089-96. PubMed: 18326735 MGI: J:133024
Ahuja-Jensen P; Johnsen-Soriano S; Ahuja S; Bosch-Morell F; Sancho-Tello M; Romero FJ; Abrahamson M; van Veen T. 2007. Low glutathione peroxidase in rd1 mouse retina increases oxidative stress and proteases. Neuroreport 18(8):797-801. PubMed: 17471069 MGI: J:122802
Alavi MV; Bette S; Schimpf S; Schuettauf F; Schraermeyer U; Wehrl HF; Ruttiger L; Beck SC; Tonagel F; Pichler BJ; Knipper M; Peters T; Laufs J; Wissinger B. 2007. A splice site mutation in the murine Opa1 gene features pathology of autosomal dominant optic atrophy. Brain 130(Pt 4):1029-42. PubMed: 17314202 MGI: J:154966
Allen AE; Brown TM; Lucas RJ. 2011. A distinct contribution of short-wavelength-sensitive cones to light-evoked activity in the mouse pretectal olivary nucleus. J Neurosci 31(46):16833-43. PubMed: 22090509 MGI: J:177906
Allen AE; Cameron MA; Brown TM; Vugler AA; Lucas RJ. 2010. Visual responses in mice lacking critical components of all known retinal phototransduction cascades. PLoS One 5(11):e15063. PubMed: 21124780 MGI: J:167121
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Alcorta E; Alvarez-Viejo M; Manuel Garcia-Fernandez J. 2004. Altered endogenous activation of CREB in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of mice with retinal degeneration. Brain Res 1024(1-2):137-45. PubMed: 15451375 MGI: J:92980
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 2006. The mPer1 clock gene expression in the rd mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus is affected by the retinal degeneration. Brain Res 1087(1):134-41. PubMed: 16626665 MGI: J:109668
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Paniagua MA; Alvarez-Viejo M; Fernandez-Lopez A; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 2004. The transcription factor CREB is phosphorylated in neurons of the piriform cortex of blind mice in response to illumination of the retina. Neurosci Lett 357(3):223-6. PubMed: 15003290 MGI: J:121036
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Also Known As: PL

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Gpr84del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84del

Pde6brd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6brd1

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This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Pde6brd1 related

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Additional - Gpr84del related

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Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related