Overview

Also Known As: I Lyon, I/Lyn, I/FnLn

I inbred mice are a piebald strain that lacks a corpus callosum and exhibits behaviors consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They are resistant to mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) and generate neutralizing antibodies to MMTV and Murine Leukemia Virus (MuLv).

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation

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Research Applications

Reproductive Biology Research
Sensorineural Research
Neurobiology Research
Cancer Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Research Tools
Dermatology Research
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs

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Details

Detailed Description

I/LnJ mice were originally derived by Dr. LC Strong in 1926 from an unpedigreed stock of mice. A high proportion of mice from this strain lack a corpus callosum. This absence is associated with slow growth of the medial septum subadjacent to the cavum septi. I/LnJ mice are resistant to MMTV induced mammary tumor development and generate neutralizing antibodies to MMTV and MuLv virions that effectively block viral transmission. This phenotype was traced to the I/LnJ loss-of-function allele, vic1, in H2-Ob (Denzin et al., 2017). Due to a frameshift mutation in alpha 1 phosphorylase kinase these mice have increased glycogen content in resting skeletal muscle. The reproductive performance of I/LnJ mice is very poor. Further analysis indicates that oocytes from I/LnJ mice display retarded kinetics of meiotic maturation and a high frequency of metaphase I arrest. Some oocytes fail to resume meiosis. Oocytes have many very small centrosomes with an absence of microtubules. I/LnJ mice, in addition to carrying several other coat color alleles, are homozygous for the piebald mutation (Ednrb^s). Thus, these mice show irregular white spotting, the amount of which is greatly influenced by minor modifying genes. They also have dark eyes. The white areas of the coat are completely lacking in neural crest-derived melanocytes, and there is a reduction in the number of melanocytes in the choroid layer of the eye. Although kinked tail is not a phenotype noted at birth, approximately 10% of pups at wean age and 20% of breeders have a single kink in the tail. This phenotype was recorded in 2006, and whether this strain characteristic was part of the original phenotype of this inbred strain or arose subsequent to inbreeding is not known.

Selected References

Bender PK; Lalley PA. 1989. I/Lyn mouse phosphorylase kinase deficiency: mutation disrupts expression of the alpha/alpha'-subunit mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(24):9996-10000PubMed: 2602386 MGI: J:10186
Albertini DF; Eppig JJ. 1995. Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Dev Genet 16(1):13-9PubMed: 7758242 MGI: J:109918
Case LK; Purdy A; Golovkina TV. 2005. Molecular and cellular basis of the retrovirus resistance in I/LnJ mice. J Immunol 175(11):7543-9PubMed: 16301663 MGI: J:122155
Case LK; Petell L; Yurkovetskiy L; Purdy A; Savage KJ; Golovkina TV. 2008. Replication of beta- and gammaretroviruses is restricted in I/LnJ mice via the same genetic mechanism. J Virol 82(3):1438-47PubMed: 18057254 MGI: J:163153
Wahlsten D; Bulman-Fleming B. 1994. Retarded growth of the medial septum: a major gene effect in acallosal mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 77(2):203-14PubMed: 8174229 MGI: J:16942
Wahlsten D; Schalomon PM. 1994. A new hybrid mouse model for agenesis of the corpus callosum. Behav Brain Res 64(1-2):111-7PubMed: 7840877 MGI: J:21337
Hosoda K; Hammer RE; Richardson JA; Baynash AG; Cheung JC; Giaid A; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 79(7):1267-76PubMed: 8001159 MGI: J:22206
Timmermans S; Van Montagu M; Libert C. 2017. Complete overview of protein-inactivating sequence variations in 36 sequenced mouse inbred strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):9158-9163PubMed: 28784771 MGI: J:244295
Denzin LK; Khan AA; Virdis F; Wilks J; Kane M; Beilinson HA; Dikiy S; Case LK; Roopenian D; Witkowski M; Chervonsky AV; Golovkina TV. 2017. Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Viral Infections Are Linked to the Non-classical MHC Class II Gene H2-Ob. Immunity 47(2):310-322.e7PubMed: 28813660 MGI: J:254532
Doran AG; Wong K; Flint J; Adams DJ; Hunter KW; Keane TM. 2016. Deep genome sequencing and variation analysis of 13 inbred mouse strains defines candidate phenotypic alleles, private variation and homozygous truncating mutations. Genome Biol 17(1):167PubMed: 27480531 MGI: J:262923
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

View All References

Genetics

Il3ra^m1

Allele Symbol: Il3ra^m1

Allele Name	mutation 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Il3ra^m1; mutation 1
Gene Symbol and Name	Il3ra, interleukin 3 receptor, alpha chain
Gene Synonym(s)	Cyrl; SUT-1; hIL-3Ra; IL-3 receptor alpha chain; IL3R; IL3RAY; IL3RX; IL3RY; CD123
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	14
General Note	This allele has been identified in A/J, A/WySnJ, A/HeJ, C58/J, RF/J, AKR/J, SM/J, BUB/BnJ, CE/J, and NZB/B1NJ. see J:24918.
Molecular Note	Sequence analysis revealed A/J mice lack the sequence corresponding to exon 8, which encodes 10 amino acid residues in the extracellular domain. Aberrant splicing was due to a 5 base pair deletion at the branch point in intron 7.

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)	deletion; Gpr84^del
Gene Symbol and Name	Gpr84, G protein-coupled receptor 84
Gene Synonym(s)	GPCR4; EX33
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	15
Molecular Note	This spontaneously arising frameshift deletion is located in exon 2 at position 103308576 bp (NCBI Build 37) and results in a premature stop codon. The mutation is predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the transmembrane domains 4-7. The inbred strains BDP/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, FVB/NJ, LG/J, MRL/MpJ, NODShi/LtJ, NOR/LtJ, P/J, PL/J, SKHIN/Sprd, SJL/J, SM/J are homozygous for the deletion. The allele is segregating in the outbred stocks ICR and CD-1.

H2-Ob^vic1

Allele Symbol: H2-Ob^vic1

Allele Name	virus infectivity controller 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Null/Knockout)
Allele Synonym(s)	virus infectivity controller 1; H2-Ob^vic1
Gene Symbol and Name	H2-Ob, histocompatibility 2, O region beta locus
Gene Synonym(s)	H2-Ab2; A-beta2; DOB; RT1-Bb2; H2-Ab; H-2Ob; H2-Ab2; H2-IAb2; H-2Ob; histocompatiblility 2, class II antigen A beta 2; H2-Ab; H-2I; Ob; histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta; A-beta-2; DOb; HLA_DOB; vic1; virus infectivity controller 1; vic1
Strain of Origin	I/LnJ
Chromosome	17
Molecular Note	This I/LnJ loss-of-function variant has eight nucleotide substitutions in the 5-prime and four nucleotide substitutions in the 3-prime non-coding regions and four coding mutations that cause the amino acid substitutions S128N, V148I, L167H, and E239K.

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Allele Name	deficient
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	deficient; Hc⁰
Gene Symbol and Name	Hc, hemolytic complement
Gene Synonym(s)	He; CPAMD4; ECLZB; C5b; He; C5; C5a; C5D; C5; Hfib2; hepatic fibrogenesis 2; Hfib2
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	2
General Note	This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)
Molecular Note	A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, A/J, AKR/J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, KK/HlJ, MOLF/EiJ, NZB/B1NJ, RF/J, ST/bJ SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5.

Mx1^s2

Allele Symbol: Mx1^s2

Allele Name	myxovirus susceptibility 2
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Mx1^s2; myxovirus susceptibility 2
Gene Symbol and Name	Mx1, MX dynamin-like GTPase 1
Gene Synonym(s)	Mx; Mx-1; Mx; Mx-1; AI893580; myxovirus (influenza) resistance 1 polypeptide; expressed sequence AI893580; IFI-78K; MxA; MX; IFI78; MXB; lncMX1-215
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	16
General Note	The Mx genes determine resistance to the lethal effects of various myxoviruses including neurotropic avian influenza A virus injected intracerebrally, pneumotropic strains injected intranasally, and a hepatotropic strain injected intraperitoneally (J:5645, J:13136). Resistance is not dependent on presence of the thymus and is not abolished by immunosuppression or by inhibitors of macrophage function (J:5735, J:5478, J:5645). Resistance is specific for the orthomyxoviruses (J:6265). It is dependent on the presence of interferon-alpha and -beta but not -gamma (J:7365). The resistance allele at the Mx1 locus, under induction by alpha/beta interferon, produces the 75 kDa protein MX-1, which confers resistance to the influenza virus, in the nuclei of cells carrying the allele. Susceptibility alleles do not produce the protein (J:8273). The protein is located in the nucleus (J:7703) and produces its antiviral effect by preventing synthesis of viral mRNA in the nucleus (J:7992). Nuclear localization is necessary for anti-influenza virus activity (J:1417), but mutations induced in Mx1 showed that nuclear position was not sufficient for the effect; mutations in several domains can cause its loss (J:11840). The MX-1 protein is a GTPase containing a GTP binding domain (J:1417) and this binding core is also necessary (J:21243). Resistance is expressed by macrophages and other cells in vitro (J:6649, J:5940) but could not be transferred to susceptible animals by transfer of macrophages from resistant mice (J:6149). Resistance to infection with two tick-borne viruses, Thogoto virus (J:8273) and Dhori virus (J:27760), is also conferred by Mx1^r. The Mx1^r allele occurs only in strains A2G, SL/NiA, and T9, the latter being a strain derived from an influenza-resistant wild stock, and CAST/Ei, derived from Mus musculus castaneus. Most inbred strains, including C57BL/6J, C3H/HeJ, and BALB/cJ, carry an influenza susceptible Mx1^s1 allele which produces mRNA lacking exons 9, 10, and 11 of the Mx1^r allele. This large deletion apparently renders the protein incapable of providing resistance to influenza. The CBA/J, CE/J, I/LnJ, and PERA/Ei strains, also susceptible to the virus, have another form of the Mx1^s2 allele in which there is a nonsense mutation (J:9452). Interferon is induced by viral infection and in turn induces the Mx protein (J:7703). Although some interferon-induced genes respond directly to virus invasion as well as indirectly through induction by virus-induced interferon, this primary response is very weak for the MX-1 protein in response to either influenza or Newcastle disease viruses (J:1892).
Molecular Note	CBA/J, CE/J, I/LnJ and PERA/Ei strains have a nonsense mutation that results in a null allele and susceptibility to myxoviruses.

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Allele Name	d variant
Allele Type	Not Applicable
Allele Synonym(s)	Ahr^d; d variant
Gene Symbol and Name	Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Synonym(s)	bHLHe76; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; Ahh; dioxin receptor; In; Ah; Ahre; inflammatory reactivity; RP85
Strain of Origin	Not Applicable
Chromosome	12
General Note	Strain of origin - this allele was found in DBA/2J, AKR/J, 129, SWR, RF, NZB strains
Molecular Note	This allele encodes a 104 kDa receptor that is stabilized by molybdate and has an affinity for ligand 10-100 fold lower than that of the receptor produced by the C57BL/6J allele. PCR sequencing of cDNA revealed ten nucleotide differences between the coding sequences of the DBA/2J and C57BL/6J receptors. Five of the ten differences would cause amino acid changes. One of these, an apparent T to C transition replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the DBA/2J allele. This change would extend translation of the DBA/2J mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele). A second T to C transition changes a leucine codon in the C57BL/6J allele to a proline codon in the DBA/2J allele, and would likely change secondary structure of the peptide and thus ligand affinity.

Ednrb^s

Allele Symbol: Ednrb^s

Allele Name	piebald
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	piebald; Ednrb^s
Gene Symbol and Name	Ednrb, endothelin receptor type B
Gene Synonym(s)	AU022549; HSCR2; WS4A; s; expressed sequence AU022549; HSCR; ETR-b; ABCDS; Sox10m1; ET-B; ET-BR; ETBR; ETRB; ETB; piebald; Ednra; ETB1; ETb; Etb
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	14
General Note	Also called piebald spotting. This is a very old mutation of the mouse fancy, and was described in the scientific literature as early as 1920 (J23183). Some piebalds in existing stocks may be of independent origin.
Molecular Note	This mutation is allelic to a targeted mutation for this gene. Homozygous mice produce approximately 25% of the normal levels of transcript from this allele. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that no alterations in the coding sequence would result in any alteration of the amino acid sequence. A 5.5 kb retrotransposon-like element is found in intron 1. About 75% of the mRNA produced is an aberrant 6.5 kb form lacking exons 2-6 but containing exon 1. The remaining 25% of the mRNA formed is of normal, 4.4 kb, size.

Cox7a2l^l

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2l^l

Allele Name	long
Allele Type	Not Applicable (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)	Cox7a2l^l; long
Gene Symbol and Name	Cox7a2l, cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like
Gene Synonym(s)	COX7RP; SIG-81; SIG81; silica-induced gene 81; Silg81; COX7AR; EB1
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	17
General Note	Querying the sequences of the Sanger Mouse Genomes Project reveals that the short allele with its 6 bp deletion exists in C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, C57BL/6NJ, C58/J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeH, 129S5/SvEvBrd, NZW/LacZ, and SEA/GnJ, but the long allele lacking the deletion exists in 129S1/SvImJ, A/J, AKR/J, BTBR T⁺ Itpr3^tf/J, BUB/BnJ, C3H/HeJ, C57BR/cdJ, C57L/J, CAST/EiJ, CBA/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ, I/LnJ, KK/HiJ, LEWES/EiJ, LP/J, MOLF/EiJ, NOD/ShiLtJ, NZB/BlNJ, NZO/HlLtJ, PWK/PhJ, RF/J, SPRET/EiJ, ST/bJ, WSB/EiJ, ZALENDE/EiJ.
Molecular Note	This allele encodes the long isoform with 113 amino acids. It is found in 129S2/SvPasCrl, CBA/CaOlaHsd, Hsd:ICR, and NZB/OlaHsd.

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Allele Name	dilute
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	dilute; Myo5a^d
Gene Symbol and Name	Myo5a, myosin VA
Gene Synonym(s)	dilute; Myo5; MVa; MYH12; MYO5; flail; nmf244; 9630007J19Rik; myosin V; GS1; RIKEN cDNA 9630007J19 gene; AI661011; flailer; 9630007J19Rik; flail; flr; MyoVA; MYR12; AI413174; expressed sequence AI661011; expressed sequence AI413174; Dbv; Dbv; d; Dop; Myh12; Myo5
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	9
Molecular Note	This mutation is the result of the integration of ecotropic murine leukemia virus Emv-3 into a noncoding region of the Myo5a^d gene. Reversions of Myo5a^d to wild-type are caused by excision of the virus leaving exactly one long terminal repeat in place.

Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Name	I/FnLn
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	I/FnLn; Phka1^I/FnLn
Gene Symbol and Name	Phka1, phosphorylase kinase alpha 1
Gene Synonym(s)	9830108K24Rik; Phka; 9830108K24Rik; RIKEN cDNA 9830108K24 gene; PHKA; Pcyt1b; phosphorylase kinase alpha; Phka
Strain of Origin	I/FnLn
Chromosome	X
Molecular Note	An insertion of a T residue after codon 429 results in a frameshift and premature termination 17 codons downstream which is only approximately one third of the normal protein length. Northern blot analysis reveals a great reduction of this transcript in muscle extracts.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Model with phenotypic similarity to human disease where etiologies involve orthologs. Human genes are associated with this disease. Orthologs of those genes appear in the mouse genotype(s).

glycogen storage disease IXd

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Reproductive Biology Research
- Developmental Defects Affecting Gonads
- Fertility Defects
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss, control
Neurobiology Research
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
  - acallosal
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss, control
- Angelman syndrome

Genotype: H2-Ob^vic1 related

Cancer Research
Virology Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - specific complement deficiency
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - specific complement deficiency, C5 complement

Genotype: Il3ra^m1 related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- CD Antigens, Antigen Receptors, and Histocompatibility Markers
  - genes regulating susceptibility to infectious disease and endotoxin

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
- Griscelli Syndrome

Genotype: Ednrb^s related

Neurobiology Research
- Receptor Defects
- Hearing Defects
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
- Hirschsprung disease
Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects
Developmental Biology Research
- Neural Crest Defects
- Neurodevelopmental Defects

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Metabolism Research
Research Tools
- Toxicology Research

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

The following phenotype relates to a compound genotype created using this strain

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Phka1^I/FnLn
I/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle is two to three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 11.5mg/g tissue versus 4.4mg/g, and epinephrine does not induce phosphorylase kinase activity

muscle phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle is two to three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 11.5mg/g tissue versus 4.4mg/g, and epinephrine does not induce phosphorylase kinase activity

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Y
I/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle in hemizygous males is three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 13.1mg/g tissue versus 4mg/g

muscle phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle in hemizygous males is three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 13.1mg/g tissue versus 4mg/g

Genotype: H2-Ob^vic1/H2-Ob^vic1
I/LnJ

immune system phenotype

decreased susceptibility to viral infection
- although MMTV and MuLV infection can occur, MMTV transmission and mammary tumor induction are blocked and MuLV transmission and virally induced disease are blocked, and these responses are mediated by anti-virion antibodies, require gamma interferon, cytotoxic immune responses, but not interleukin 12
- toxic immune responses, but not interleukin 12

neoplasm

decreased incidence of induced tumors
- mammary glands become infected with MMTV but at 1.5 years zero of 24 infected females develop tumors

Phenotype Information

Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: I

References

Bender PK; Lalley PA. 1989. I/Lyn mouse phosphorylase kinase deficiency: mutation disrupts expression of the alpha/alpha'-subunit mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(24):9996-10000PubMed: 2602386 MGI: J:10186
Albertini DF; Eppig JJ. 1995. Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Dev Genet 16(1):13-9PubMed: 7758242 MGI: J:109918
Case LK; Purdy A; Golovkina TV. 2005. Molecular and cellular basis of the retrovirus resistance in I/LnJ mice. J Immunol 175(11):7543-9PubMed: 16301663 MGI: J:122155
Case LK; Petell L; Yurkovetskiy L; Purdy A; Savage KJ; Golovkina TV. 2008. Replication of beta- and gammaretroviruses is restricted in I/LnJ mice via the same genetic mechanism. J Virol 82(3):1438-47PubMed: 18057254 MGI: J:163153
Wahlsten D; Bulman-Fleming B. 1994. Retarded growth of the medial septum: a major gene effect in acallosal mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 77(2):203-14PubMed: 8174229 MGI: J:16942
Wahlsten D; Schalomon PM. 1994. A new hybrid mouse model for agenesis of the corpus callosum. Behav Brain Res 64(1-2):111-7PubMed: 7840877 MGI: J:21337
Hosoda K; Hammer RE; Richardson JA; Baynash AG; Cheung JC; Giaid A; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 79(7):1267-76PubMed: 8001159 MGI: J:22206
Timmermans S; Van Montagu M; Libert C. 2017. Complete overview of protein-inactivating sequence variations in 36 sequenced mouse inbred strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):9158-9163PubMed: 28784771 MGI: J:244295
Denzin LK; Khan AA; Virdis F; Wilks J; Kane M; Beilinson HA; Dikiy S; Case LK; Roopenian D; Witkowski M; Chervonsky AV; Golovkina TV. 2017. Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Viral Infections Are Linked to the Non-classical MHC Class II Gene H2-Ob. Immunity 47(2):310-322.e7PubMed: 28813660 MGI: J:254532
Doran AG; Wong K; Flint J; Adams DJ; Hunter KW; Keane TM. 2016. Deep genome sequencing and variation analysis of 13 inbred mouse strains defines candidate phenotypic alleles, private variation and homozygous truncating mutations. Genome Biol 17(1):167PubMed: 27480531 MGI: J:262923
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

Additional References

Zheng QY; Tong YC; Alagramam KN; Yu H. 2007. Tympanometry assessment of 61 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 231(1-2):23-31PubMed: 17611057 MGI: J:123543
Gruber D; Waanders R; Collins RL; Wolfer DP; Lipp HP. 1991. Weak or missing paw lateralization in a mouse strain (I/LnJ) with congenital absence of the corpus callosum. Behav Brain Res 46(1):9-16PubMed: 1786116 MGI: J:1368
Schneider A; Davidson JJ; Wullrich A; Kilimann MW. 1993. Phosphorylase kinase deficiency in I-strain mice is associated with a frameshift mutation in the alpha subunit muscle isoform. Nat Genet 5(4):381-5PubMed: 8298647 MGI: J:15833
International Nomenclature Committee. 1952. COMMITTEE on Standardized Nomenclature for Inbred Strains of Mice Cancer Res 12(8):602-13PubMed: 14945054 MGI: J:166288
Lightfoot JT; Leamy L; Pomp D; Turner MJ; Fodor AA; Knab A; Bowen RS; Ferguson D; Moore-Harrison T; Hamilton A. 2010. Strain screen and haplotype association mapping of wheel running in inbred mouse strains. J Appl Physiol 109(3):623-34PubMed: 20538847 MGI: J:185928
Harrill AH; Desmet KD; Wolf KK; Bridges AS; Eaddy JS; Kurtz CL; Hall JE; Paine MF; Tidwell RR; Watkins PB. 2012. A mouse diversity panel approach reveals the potential for clinical kidney injury due to DB289 not predicted by classical rodent models. Toxicol Sci 130(2):416-26PubMed: 22940726 MGI: J:192655
Jonczyk MS; Simon M; Kumar S; Fernandes VE; Sylvius N; Mallon AM; Denny P; Andrew PW. 2014. Genetic factors regulating lung vasculature and immune cell functions associate with resistance to pneumococcal infection. PLoS One 9(3):e89831PubMed: 24594938 MGI: J:214701
Baynash AG; Hosoda K; Giaid A; Richardson JA; Emoto N; Hammer RE; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons. Cell 79(7):1277-85PubMed: 8001160 MGI: J:22207
Hui ST; Parks BW; Org E; Norheim F; Che N; Pan C; Castellani LW; Charugundla S; Dirks DL; Psychogios N; Neuhaus I; Gerszten RE; Kirchgessner T; Gargalovic PS; Lusis AJ. 2015. The genetic architecture of NAFLD among inbred strains of mice. Elife 4:e05607PubMed: 26067236 MGI: J:223755
RUSSELL ES; NEUFELD EF; HIGGINS CT. 1951. Comparison of normal blood picture of young adults from 18 inbred strains of mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78(3):761-6PubMed: 14912022 MGI: J:22753
Wiltshire T; Ervin RB; Duan H; Bogue MA; Zamboni WC; Cook S; Chung W; Zou F; Tarantino LM. 2015. Initial locomotor sensitivity to cocaine varies widely among inbred mouse strains. Genes Brain Behav 14(3):271-80PubMed: 25727211 MGI: J:235925
Wahlsten D; Ozaki HS; Livy D. 1992. Deficient corpus callosum in hybrids between ddN and three other abnormal mouse strains. Neurosci Lett 136(1):99-101PubMed: 1635672 MGI: J:2581
Yoneyama N; Crabbe JC; Ford MM; Murillo A; Finn DA. 2008. Voluntary ethanol consumption in 22 inbred mouse strains. Alcohol 42(3):149-60PubMed: 18358676 MGI: J:268914
Tordoff MG; Bachmanov AA; Reed DR. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of water and sodium intake. Physiol Behav 91(5):620-31PubMed: 17490693 MGI: J:269806
Tordoff MG; Bachmanov AA; Reed DR. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of voluntary calcium intake, blood calcium, and bone mineral content. Physiol Behav 91(5):632-43PubMed: 17493644 MGI: J:272216
Reed DR; Bachmanov AA; Tordoff MG. 2007. Forty mouse strain survey of body composition. Physiol Behav 91(5):593-600PubMed: 17493645 MGI: J:272217
Chella Krishnan K; Kurt Z; Barrere-Cain R; Sabir S; Das A; Floyd R; Vergnes L; Zhao Y; Che N; Charugundla S; Qi H; Zhou Z; Meng Y; Pan C; Seldin MM; Norheim F; Hui S; Reue K; Lusis AJ; Yang X. 2018. Integration of Multi-omics Data from Mouse Diversity Panel Highlights Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Cell Syst 6(1):103-115.e7PubMed: 29361464 MGI: J:272734
Geuther BQ; Deats SP; Fox KJ; Murray SA; Braun RE; White JK; Chesler EJ; Lutz CM; Kumar V. 2019. Robust mouse tracking in complex environments using neural networks. Commun Biol 2:124PubMed: 30937403 MGI: J:275426
Frick A; Fedoriw Y; Richards K; Damania B; Parks B; Suzuki O; Benton CS; Chan E; Thomas RS; Wiltshire T. 2015. Immune cell-based screening assay for response to anticancer agents: applications in pharmacogenomics. Pharmgenomics Pers Med 8:81-98PubMed: 25897258 MGI: J:275938
Benton CS; Miller BH; Skwerer S; Suzuki O; Schultz LE; Cameron MD; Marron JS; Pletcher MT; Wiltshire T. 2012. Evaluating genetic markers and neurobiochemical analytes for fluoxetine response using a panel of mouse inbred strains. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 221(2):297-315PubMed: 22113448 MGI: J:275939
Schoenrock SA; Oreper D; Young N; Ervin RB; Bogue MA; Valdar W; Tarantino LM. 2016. Ovariectomy results in inbred strain-specific increases in anxiety-like behavior in mice. Physiol Behav 167:404-412PubMed: 27693591 MGI: J:275944
Avila JJ; Kim SK; Massett MP. 2017. Differences in Exercise Capacity and Responses to Training in 24 Inbred Mouse Strains. Front Physiol 8:974PubMed: 29249981 MGI: J:276478
Berndt A; Leme AS; Williams LK; Von Smith R; Savage HS; Stearns TM; Tsaih SW; Shapiro SD; Peters LL; Paigen B; Svenson KL. 2011. Comparison of unrestrained plethysmography and forced oscillation for identifying genetic variability of airway responsiveness in inbred mice. Physiol Genomics 43(1):1-11PubMed: 20823217 MGI: J:276536
Leme AS; Berndt A; Williams LK; Tsaih SW; Szatkiewicz JP; Verdugo R; Paigen B; Shapiro SD. 2010. A survey of airway responsiveness in 36 inbred mouse strains facilitates gene mapping studies and identification of quantitative trait loci. Mol Genet Genomics 283(4):317-26PubMed: 20143096 MGI: J:276589
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12PubMed: 2169579 MGI: J:34840
Lyon JB Jr. 1970. The X-chromosome and the enzymes controlling muscle glycogen: phosphorylase kinase. Biochem Genet 4(1):169-85PubMed: 5444100 MGI: J:5156
Golovkina TV. 2000. A novel mechanism of resistance to mouse mammary tumor virus infection. J Virol 74(6):2752-9PubMed: 10684291 MGI: J:60602
Bachmanov AA; Beauchamp GK; Tordoff MG. 2002. Voluntary consumption of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and NH4Cl solutions by 28 mouse strains. Behav Genet 32(6):445-57PubMed: 12467342 MGI: J:80489
Bachmanov AA; Reed DR; Beauchamp GK; Tordoff MG. 2002. Food intake, water intake, and drinking spout side preference of 28 mouse strains. Behav Genet 32(6):435-43PubMed: 12467341 MGI: J:80495
Purdy A; Case L; Duvall M; Overstrom-Coleman M; Monnier N; Chervonsky A; Golovkina T. 2003. Unique Resistance of I/LnJ Mice to a Retrovirus Is Due to Sustained Interferon gamma-dependent Production of Virus-neutralizing Antibodies. J Exp Med 197(2):233-43PubMed: 12538662 MGI: J:81554

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Cox7a2l^l related

Additional - Ednrb^s related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - H2-Ob^vic1 related

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Il3ra^m1 related

Additional - Mx1^s2 related

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Additional - Phka1^I/FnLn related

Technical Support

Contact Technical Support

Genotyping Protocols
- Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Appearance
- pink-eyed dilute brown, piebald (spotted)
  Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1^b/Tyrp1^b Oca2^p/Oca2^p Myo5a^d/Myo5a^d Ednrb^s/Ednrb^s
Citation
When using the I Lyon mouse strain in a publication, please include JAX stock #000674 in your Materials and Methods section.

Animal Health Reports

Facility Barrier Level Descriptions

Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200

Pricing & Availability

Cryo Recovery

Domestic
International

Live Mouse

Age

Genotype

Price

weeks

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Service	Genotype	Price
	Inbred, 1 pair minimum will be supplied

We will fulfill your order by providing at least two carriers for each strain ordered. The total number, sex, and genotypes provided will vary, although typically 8 or more animals are provided. Please check genotypes which will be recovered. While the genotypes of all animals produced will be communicated to you prior to scheduling shipment, the genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme and genotypes described in the strain description. Animals are typically ready to ship in 11-14 weeks. If a second recovery is required to produce the minimum number of animals, then delivery time would increase to approximately 25 weeks. If we fail to produce animals of the correct genotype, you will not be charged. We cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.

Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice. Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation.

Related Products and Services

Frozen Mouse Embryo	I/LnJ Frozen Embryos	$2595.00
Frozen Mouse Embryo	I/LnJ Frozen Embryos	$2595.00
Frozen Mouse Embryo	I/LnJ Frozen Embryos	$3373.50
Frozen Mouse Embryo	I/LnJ Frozen Embryos	$3373.50

Payment Terms and Conditions

Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.

Terms Of Use

Terms of Use

General Terms and Conditions

Questions about Terms of Use

Licensing Information

Phone: 207-288-6470

Email: TechTran@jax.org

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCT(S)" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "SERVICES" means projects conducted by JACKSON for other parties that may include but are not limited to the use of MICE or PRODUCTS. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON’s prior written authorization.

No Warranty

MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of, PRODUCTS or SERVICES, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the PRODUCT received or the SERVICES provided; JACKSON makes no other representations and this shall be the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. Please note specific policy for live mice.

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

Consistent with the requirement for a written understanding regarding animal care and use, the JACKSON Animal Care and Use Committee will review the animal care and use protocol(s) associated with any SERVICES to be performed at JACKSON, and JACKSON shall have ultimate responsibility and authority for the care of animals while on site or in JACKSON custody.

No Liability

In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. Unless prohibited by law, in purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.

MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and SERVICES by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES by JACKSON.

Also Known As: I Lyon, I/Lyn, I/FnLn

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Detailed Description

Selected References

Il3ram1

Allele Symbol: Il3ram1

Gpr84del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84del

H2-Obvic1

Allele Symbol: H2-Obvic1

Hc0

Allele Symbol: Hc0

Mx1s2

Allele Symbol: Mx1s2

Ahrd

Allele Symbol: Ahrd

Ednrbs

Allele Symbol: Ednrbs

Cox7a2ll

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2ll

Myo5ad

Allele Symbol: Myo5ad

Phka1I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1I/FnLn

Disease Terms

Model with phenotypic similarity to human disease where etiologies involve orthologs. Human genes are associated with this disease. Orthologs of those genes appear in the mouse genotype(s).

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: H2-Obvic1 related

Genotype: Hc0 related

Genotype: Il3ram1 related

Genotype: Myo5ad related

Genotype: Ednrbs related

Genotype: Ahrd related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Phka1I/FnLn/Phka1I/FnLnI/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

muscle phenotype

Genotype: Phka1I/FnLn/YI/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

muscle phenotype

Genotype: H2-Obvic1/H2-Obvic1I/LnJ

immune system phenotype

neoplasm

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Ahrd related

Additional - Cox7a2ll related

Additional - Ednrbs related

Additional - Gpr84del related

Additional - H2-Obvic1 related

Additional - Hc0 related

Additional - Il3ram1 related

Additional - Mx1s2 related

Additional - Myo5ad related

Additional - Phka1I/FnLn related

Genotyping Protocols

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Related Products and Services

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms of Use

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Il3ra^m1

Allele Symbol: Il3ra^m1

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

H2-Ob^vic1

Allele Symbol: H2-Ob^vic1

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Mx1^s2

Allele Symbol: Mx1^s2

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Ednrb^s

Allele Symbol: Ednrb^s

Cox7a2l^l

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2l^l

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1^I/FnLn

Genotype: H2-Ob^vic1 related

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Genotype: Il3ra^m1 related

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Genotype: Ednrb^s related

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Phka1^I/FnLn
I/FnLn

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Y
I/FnLn

Genotype: H2-Ob^vic1/H2-Ob^vic1
I/LnJ

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Cox7a2l^l related

Additional - Ednrb^s related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - H2-Ob^vic1 related

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Il3ra^m1 related

Additional - Mx1^s2 related

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Additional - Phka1^I/FnLn related