JAX Mouse Strain Datasheet - 000674

I/LnJ

Stock No:: 000674 |; I Lyon

Inbred Strain

Repository Live

Overview

Also Known As: I Lyon, I/FnLn, I/Lyn

I inbred mice are a piebald strain that lacks a corpus callosum and exhibits behaviors consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They are resistant to mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) and generate neutralizing antibodies to MMTV and Murine Leukemia Virus (MuLv).

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
	F158+pF3 (05-JUN-17)

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Research Applications

Neurobiology Research
Reproductive Biology Research
Sensorineural Research
Metabolism Research
Research Tools
Dermatology Research
Developmental Biology Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$224.00 Domestic price for female

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Details

Detailed Description

I/LnJ mice were originally derived by Dr. LC Strong in 1926 from an unpedigreed stock of mice. A high proportion of mice from this strain lack a corpus callosum. This absence is associated with slow growth of the medial septum subadjacent to the cavum septi. I/LnJ mice are resistant to mmtv induced mammary tumor development and generate neutralizing antibodies to mmtv and MuLv virions that effectively block viral transmission. Due to a frameshift mutation in alpha 1 phosphorylase kinase these mice have increased glycogen content in resting skeletal muscle. The reproductive performance of I/LnJ mice is very poor. Further analysis indicates that oocytes from I/LnJ mice display retarded kinetics of meiotic maturation and a high frequency of metaphase I arrest. Some oocytes fail to resume meiosis. Oocytes have many very small centrosomes with an absence of microtubules. I/LnJ mice, in addition to carrying several other coat color alleles, are homozygous for the piebald mutation (Ednrb^s). Thus, these mice show irregular white spotting, the amount of which is greatly influenced by minor modifying genes. They also have dark eyes. The white areas of the coat are completely lacking in neural crest-derived melanocytes, and there is a reduction in the number of melanocytes in the choroid layer of the eye. Although kinked tail is not a phenotype noted at birth, approximately 10% of pups at wean age and 20% of breeders have a single kink in the tail. This phenotype was recorded in 2006, and whether this strain characteristic was part of the original phenotype of this inbred strain or arose subsequent to inbreeding is not known.

Selected References

Albertini DF; Eppig JJ. 1995. Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Dev Genet 16(1):13-9. PubMed: 7758242 MGI: J:109918
Bender PK; Lalley PA. 1989. I/Lyn mouse phosphorylase kinase deficiency: mutation disrupts expression of the alpha/alpha'-subunit mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(24):9996-10000. PubMed: 2602386 MGI: J:10186
Case LK; Petell L; Yurkovetskiy L; Purdy A; Savage KJ; Golovkina TV. 2008. Replication of beta- and gammaretroviruses is restricted in I/LnJ mice via the same genetic mechanism. J Virol 82(3):1438-47. PubMed: 18057254 MGI: J:163153
Case LK; Purdy A; Golovkina TV. 2005. Molecular and cellular basis of the retrovirus resistance in I/LnJ mice. J Immunol 175(11):7543-9. PubMed: 16301663 MGI: J:122155
Hosoda K; Hammer RE; Richardson JA; Baynash AG; Cheung JC; Giaid A; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 79(7):1267-76. PubMed: 8001159 MGI: J:22206
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298
Wahlsten D; Bulman-Fleming B. 1994. Retarded growth of the medial septum: a major gene effect in acallosal mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 77(2):203-14. PubMed: 8174229 MGI: J:16942
Wahlsten D; Schalomon PM. 1994. A new hybrid mouse model for agenesis of the corpus callosum. Behav Brain Res 64(1-2):111-7. PubMed: 7840877 MGI: J:21337

View All References

Genetics

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Allele Name	d variant
Allele Type	Not Applicable
Allele Synonym(s)	Ah^d; Ah^k; AhRd; Ahhⁿ; ah; in
Gene Symbol and Name	Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Synonym(s)	Ah; Ahh; Ahre; In; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; bHLHe76; dioxin receptor; inflammatory reactivity
Strain of Origin	Not Applicable
Chromosome	12
General Note	Strain of origin - this allele was found in DBA/2J, AKR/J, 129, SWR, RF, NZB strains
Molecular Note	This allele encodes a 104 kDa receptor that is stabilized by molybdate and has an affinity for ligand 10-100 fold lower than that of the receptor produced by the C57BL/6J allele. PCR sequencing of cDNA revealed ten nucleotide differences between the coding sequences of the DBA/2J and C57BL/6J receptors. Five of the ten differences would cause amino acid changes. One of these, an apparent T to C transition replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the DBA/2J allele. This change would extend translation of the DBA/2J mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele). A second T to C transition changes a leucine codon in the C57BL/6J allele to a proline codon in the DBA/2J allele, and would likely change secondary structure of the peptide and thus ligand affinity.

Ednrb^s

Allele Symbol: Ednrb^s

Allele Name	piebald
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	pied spotting; s
Gene Symbol and Name	Ednrb, endothelin receptor type B
Gene Synonym(s)	ABCDS; AU022549; ET-B; ET-BR; ETB; ETB1; ETBR; ETR-b; ETRB; ETb; Ednra; Etb; HSCR; HSCR2; Sox10m1; WS4A; expressed sequence AU022549; piebald; s
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	14
General Note	Also called piebald spotting. This is a very old mutation of the mouse fancy, and was described in the scientific literature as early as 1920 (J23183). Some piebalds in existing stocks may be of independent origin.
Molecular Note	This mutation is allelic to a targeted mutation for this gene. Homozygous mice produce approximately 25% of the normal levels of transcript from this allele. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that no alterations in the coding sequence would result in any alteration of the amino acid sequence. A 5.5 kb retrotransposon-like element is found in intron 1. About 75% of the mRNA produced is an aberrant 6.5 kb form lacking exons 2-6 but containing exon 1. The remaining 25% of the mRNA formed is of normal, 4.4 kb, size.

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	Gpr84, G protein-coupled receptor 84
Gene Synonym(s)	EX33; GPCR4
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	15
Molecular Note	This spontaneously arising frameshift deletion is located in exon 2 at position 103308576 bp (NCBI Build 37) and results in a premature stop codon. The mutation is predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the transmembrane domains 4-7. The inbred strains BDP/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, FVB/NJ, LG/J, MRL/MpJ, NODShi/LtJ, NOR/LtJ, P/J, PL/J, SKHIN/Sprd, SJL/J, SM/J are homozygous for the deletion. The allele is segregating in the outbred stocks ICR and CD-1.

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Allele Name	deficient
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	C5-; C5-d; C5-def; C5-deficient; hc^o
Gene Symbol and Name	Hc, hemolytic complement
Gene Synonym(s)	C5; C5; C5D; C5a; C5b; CPAMD4; ECLZB; He; He
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	2
General Note	This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)
Molecular Note	A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5.

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Allele Name	dilute
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Maltese dilution; blue dilution; d; d^v
Gene Symbol and Name	Myo5a, myosin VA
Gene Synonym(s)	9630007J19Rik; 9630007J19Rik; AI413174; AI661011; D; Dbv; Dbv; Dop; GS1; MVa; MYH12; MYO5; MYR12; Myh12; Myo5; Myo5; MyoVA; RIKEN cDNA 9630007J19 gene; d; dilute; expressed sequence AI413174; expressed sequence AI661011; flail; flail; flailer; flr; myosin V; nmf244
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	9
Molecular Note	This mutation is the result of the integration of ecotropic murine leukemia virus Emv-3 into a noncoding region of the Myo5a^d gene. Reversions of Myo5a^d to wild-type are caused by excision of the virus leaving exactly one long terminal repeat in place.

Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Name	I/FnLn
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	Phka1, phosphorylase kinase alpha 1
Gene Synonym(s)	9830108K24Rik; 9830108K24Rik; PHKA; Pcyt1b; Phka; Phka; RIKEN cDNA 9830108K24 gene; phosphorylase kinase alpha
Strain of Origin	I/FnLn
Chromosome	X
Molecular Note	An insertion of a T residue after codon 429 results in a frameshift and premature termination 17 codons downstream which is only approximately one third of the normal protein length. Northern blot analysis reveals a great reduction of this transcript in muscle extracts.

vic1

Allele Symbol: vic1

Allele Name	virus infectivity controller 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	vic1, virus infectivity controller 1
Gene Synonym(s)
Strain of Origin	I/St
Chromosome	17

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Neurobiology Research
- Angelman syndrome
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss, control
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
  - acallosal
Reproductive Biology Research
- Developmental Defects Affecting Gonads
- Fertility Defects
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss, control

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Metabolism Research
Research Tools
- Toxicology Research

Genotype: Ednrb^s related

Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects
Developmental Biology Research
- Neural Crest Defects
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
- Neurodevelopmental Defects
- Receptor Defects
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - specific complement deficiency
Research Tools
- Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
  - specific complement deficiency, C5 complement

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects

Genotype: vic1 related

Cancer Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Virology Research

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Phka1^I/FnLn
I/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle is two to three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 11.5mg/g tissue versus 4.4mg/g, and epinephrine does not induce phosphorylase kinase activity

muscle phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle is two to three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 11.5mg/g tissue versus 4.4mg/g, and epinephrine does not induce phosphorylase kinase activity

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Y
I/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle in hemizygous males is three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 13.1mg/g tissue versus 4mg/g

muscle phenotype

increased skeletal muscle glycogen level
- the glycogen content of resting skeletal muscle in hemizygous males is three fold higher than that in C57BL/FnLn controls, with a mean of 13.1mg/g tissue versus 4mg/g

Genotype: vic1/vic1
I/LnJ

immune system phenotype

decreased susceptibility to viral infection
- although MMTV and MuLV infection can occur, MMTV transmission and mammary tumor induction are blocked and MuLV transmission and virally induced disease are blocked, and these responses are mediated by anti-virion antibodies, require gamma interferon, cytotoxic immune responses, but not interleukin 12toxic immune responses, but not interleukin 12

neoplasm

decreased incidence of induced tumors
- mammary glands become infected with MMTV but at 1.5 years zero of 24 infected females develop tumors

Phenotype Information

Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: I

References

Albertini DF; Eppig JJ. 1995. Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Dev Genet 16(1):13-9. PubMed: 7758242 MGI: J:109918
Bender PK; Lalley PA. 1989. I/Lyn mouse phosphorylase kinase deficiency: mutation disrupts expression of the alpha/alpha'-subunit mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(24):9996-10000. PubMed: 2602386 MGI: J:10186
Case LK; Petell L; Yurkovetskiy L; Purdy A; Savage KJ; Golovkina TV. 2008. Replication of beta- and gammaretroviruses is restricted in I/LnJ mice via the same genetic mechanism. J Virol 82(3):1438-47. PubMed: 18057254 MGI: J:163153
Case LK; Purdy A; Golovkina TV. 2005. Molecular and cellular basis of the retrovirus resistance in I/LnJ mice. J Immunol 175(11):7543-9. PubMed: 16301663 MGI: J:122155
Hosoda K; Hammer RE; Richardson JA; Baynash AG; Cheung JC; Giaid A; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 79(7):1267-76. PubMed: 8001159 MGI: J:22206
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298
Wahlsten D; Bulman-Fleming B. 1994. Retarded growth of the medial septum: a major gene effect in acallosal mice. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 77(2):203-14. PubMed: 8174229 MGI: J:16942
Wahlsten D; Schalomon PM. 1994. A new hybrid mouse model for agenesis of the corpus callosum. Behav Brain Res 64(1-2):111-7. PubMed: 7840877 MGI: J:21337

Additional References

Baynash AG; Hosoda K; Giaid A; Richardson JA; Emoto N; Hammer RE; Yanagisawa M. 1994. Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons. Cell 79(7):1277-85. PubMed: 8001160 MGI: J:22207
Golovkina TV. 2000. A novel mechanism of resistance to mouse mammary tumor virus infection. J Virol 74(6):2752-9. PubMed: 10684291 MGI: J:60602
International Nomenclature Committee. 1952. COMMITTEE on Standardized Nomenclature for Inbred Strains of Mice Cancer Res 12(8):602-13. PubMed: 14945054 MGI: J:166288
Lyon JB Jr. 1970. The X-chromosome and the enzymes controlling muscle glycogen: phosphorylase kinase. Biochem Genet 4(1):169-85. PubMed: 5444100 MGI: J:5156
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12. PubMed: 2169579 MGI: J:34840
Purdy A; Case L; Duvall M; Overstrom-Coleman M; Monnier N; Chervonsky A; Golovkina T. 2003. Unique Resistance of I/LnJ Mice to a Retrovirus Is Due to Sustained Interferon gamma-dependent Production of Virus-neutralizing Antibodies. J Exp Med 197(2):233-43. PubMed: 12538662 MGI: J:81554
Schneider A; Davidson JJ; Wullrich A; Kilimann MW. 1993. Phosphorylase kinase deficiency in I-strain mice is associated with a frameshift mutation in the alpha subunit muscle isoform. Nat Genet 5(4):381-5. PubMed: 8298647 MGI: J:15833
Wahlsten D; Ozaki HS; Livy D. 1992. Deficient corpus callosum in hybrids between ddN and three other abnormal mouse strains. Neurosci Lett 136(1):99-101. PubMed: 1635672 MGI: J:2581

Additional - Ahr^d related

Benedict WF; Considine N; Nebert DW. 1973. Genetic differences in aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction and benzo(a)pyrene-produced tumorigenesis in the mouse. Mol Pharmacol 9(2):266-77. PubMed: 4123113 MGI: J:84312
Boobis AR; Nebert DW. 1976. Genetic differences in the metabolism of carcinogens and in the binding of benzo (a) pyrene metabolites to DNA. Adv Enzyme Regul 15:339-62. PubMed: 1030186 MGI: J:12156
Castro DJ; Lohr CV; Fischer KA; Pereira CB; Williams DE. 2008. Lymphoma and lung cancer in offspring born to pregnant mice dosed with dibenzo[a,l]pyrene: the importance of in utero vs. lactational exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 233(3):454-8. PubMed: 18848954 MGI: J:143604
Chang C; Smith DR; Prasad VS; Sidman CL; Nebert DW; Puga A. 1993. Ten nucleotide differences, five of which cause amino acid changes, are associated with the Ah receptor locus polymorphism of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice. Pharmacogenetics 3(6):312-21. PubMed: 8148872 MGI: J:17460
Curran CP; Altenhofen E; Ashworth A; Brown A; Kamau-Cheggeh C; Curran M; Evans A; Floyd R; Fowler J; Garber H; Hays B; Kraemer S; Lang A; Mynhier A; Samuels A; Strohmaier C. 2012. Ahrd Cyp1a2(-/-) mice show increased susceptibility to PCB-induced developmental neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicology 33(6):1436-42. PubMed: 22935098 MGI: J:225088
Curran CP; Miller KA; Dalton TP; Vorhees CV; Miller ML; Shertzer HG; Nebert DW. 2006. Genetic differences in lethality of newborn mice treated in utero with coplanar versus non-coplanar hexabromobiphenyl. Toxicol Sci 89(2):454-64. PubMed: 16291824 MGI: J:113285
Felton JS; Nebert DW. 1975. Mutagenesis of certain activated carcinogens in vitro associated with genetically mediated increases in monooxygenase activity and cytochrome P 1-450. J Biol Chem 250(17):6769-78. PubMed: 808546 MGI: J:5564
Gielen JE; Goujon FM; Nebert DW. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. II. Simple Mendelian expression in mouse tissues in vivo. J Biol Chem 247(4):1125-37. PubMed: 4110756 MGI: J:84250
Goujon FM; Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. IV. Interaction of various compounds with different forms of cytochrome P-450 and the effect on benzo(a)pyrene metabolism in vitro. Mol Pharmacol 8(6):667-80. PubMed: 4118365 MGI: J:84252
Harper PA; Golas CL; Okey AB. 1991. Ah receptor in mice genetically nonresponsive for cytochrome P4501A1 induction: cytosolic Ah receptor, transformation to the nuclear binding state, and induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase by halogenated and nonhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in embryonic tissues and cells. Mol Pharmacol 40(5):818-26. PubMed: 1658612 MGI: J:2134
Kennedy GD; Nukaya M; Moran SM; Glover E; Weinberg S; Balbo S; Hecht SS; Pitot HC; Drinkwater NR; Bradfield CA. 2014. Liver tumor promotion by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is dependent on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and TNF/IL-1 receptors. Toxicol Sci 140(1):135-43. PubMed: 24718703 MGI: J:215349
Kerley-Hamilton JS; Trask HW; Ridley CJ; Dufour E; Lesseur C; Ringelberg CS; Moodie KL; Shipman SL; Korc M; Gui J; Shworak NW; Tomlinson CR. 2012. Inherent and benzo[a]pyrene-induced differential aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling greatly affects life span, atherosclerosis, cardiac gene expression, and body and heart growth in mice. Toxicol Sci 126(2):391-404. PubMed: 22228805 MGI: J:183715
Kouri RE; Rude TH; Joglekar R; Dansette PM; Jerina DM; Atlas SA; Owens IS; Nebert DW. 1978. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin as cocarcinogen causing 3-methylcholanthrene-initiated subcutaneous tumors in mice genetically 'nonresponsive' at Ah locus. Cancer Res 38(9):2777-83. PubMed: 679184 MGI: J:84318
Levova K; Moserova M; Nebert DW; Phillips DH; Frei E; Schmeiser HH; Arlt VM; Stiborova M. 2012. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase expression in Cyp1a-knockout and CYP1A-humanized mouse lines and its effect on bioactivation of the carcinogen aristolochic acid I. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 265(3):360-7. PubMed: 22982977 MGI: J:192865
Lew BJ; Manickam R; Lawrence BP. 2011. Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor during pregnancy in the mouse alters mammary development through direct effects on stromal and epithelial tissues. Biol Reprod 84(6):1094-102. PubMed: 21270426 MGI: J:173706
Moriguchi T; Motohashi H; Hosoya T; Nakajima O; Takahashi S; Ohsako S; Aoki Y; Nishimura N; Tohyama C; Fujii-Kuriyama Y; Yamamoto M. 2003. Distinct response to dioxin in an arylhydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-humanized mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(10):5652-7. PubMed: 12730383 MGI: J:132380
Nebert DW; Atlas SA; Guenthner TM; Kouri RE. 1978. The Ah locus: genetic regulation of the enzymes which metabolize polycyclic hydrocarbons and the risk of cancer. In: Polycyclic Hydrocarbons and Cancer: Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Environment. Academic Press, New York. MGI: J:30693
Nebert DW; Considine N; Owens IS. 1973. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. VI. Control of other aromatic hydrocarbon-inducible mono-oxygenase activities at or near the same genetic locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 157(1):148-59. PubMed: 4716952 MGI: J:84313
Nebert DW; Gelboin HV. 1969. The in vivo and in vitro induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in mammalian cells of different species, tissues, strains, and developmental and hormonal states. Arch Biochem Biophys 134(1):76-89. PubMed: 4981257 MGI: J:84248
Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the mouse. Fed Proc 31(4):1315-25. PubMed: 4114109 MGI: J:5282
Nebert DW; Gielen JE; Goujon FM. 1972. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. 3. Changes in the binding of n-octylamine to cytochrome P-450. Mol Pharmacol 8(6):651-66. PubMed: 4118364 MGI: J:84251
Nebert DW; Goujon FM; Gielen JE. 1972. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction by polycyclic hydrocarbons: simple autosomal dominant trait in the mouse. Nat New Biol 236(65):107-10. PubMed: 4502804 MGI: J:84249
Nebert DW; Jensen NM. 1979. Benzo[a]pyrene-initiated leukemia in mice. Association with allelic differences at the Ah locus. Biochem Pharmacol 28(1):149-51. PubMed: 758905 MGI: J:6074
Nebert DW; Jensen NM; Shinozuka H; Kunz HW; Gill TJ 3rd. 1982. The Ah phenotype. Survey of forty-eight rat strains and twenty inbred mouse strains. Genetics 100(1):79-87. PubMed: 7095422 MGI: J:6809
Nebert DW; Kon H. 1973. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. V. Specific changes in spin state of cytochrome P 450 from genetically responsive animals. J Biol Chem 248(1):169-78. PubMed: 4348203 MGI: J:84311
Nebert DW; Robinson JR; Niwa A; Kumaki K; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. J Cell Physiol 85(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):393-414. PubMed: 1091656 MGI: J:84317
Niwa A; Kumaki K; Nebert DW; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. Distinction between the 'responsive' homozygote and heterozygote at the Ah locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 166(2):559-64. PubMed: 1119809 MGI: J:84316
Oesch F; Morris N; Daly JW. 1973. Genetic expression of the induction of epoxide hydrase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activities in the mouse by phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene. Mol Pharmacol 9(5):629-6. PubMed: 4788156 MGI: J:25852
Okey AB; Vella LM; Harper PA. 1989. Detection and characterization of a low affinity form of cytosolic Ah receptor in livers of mice nonresponsive to induction of cytochrome P1-450 by 3-methylcholanthrene. Mol Pharmacol 35(6):823-30. PubMed: 2543914 MGI: J:27899
Poel WE; Stanton D; Peters E; Wade HO. 1958. Comparative susceptibilities of seven inbred strains of mice to qualified applications of 3, 4-benzpyrene Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 2:335. MGI: J:84245
Poland A; Bradfield C. 1992. A brief review of the Ah locus. Tohoku J Exp Med 168(2):83-7. PubMed: 1339107 MGI: J:12546
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12. PubMed: 2169579 MGI: J:34840
Poland A; Glover E; Kende AS. 1976. Stereospecific, high affinity binding of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by hepatic cytosol. Evidence that the binding species is receptor for induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. J Biol Chem 251(16):4936-46. PubMed: 956169 MGI: J:84247
Poland A; Glover E; Taylor BA. 1987. The murine Ah locus: a new allele and mapping to chromosome 12. Mol Pharmacol 32(4):471-8. PubMed: 2823093 MGI: J:8895
Poland A; Palen D; Glover E. 1994. Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Mol Pharmacol 46(5):915-21. PubMed: 7969080 MGI: J:22144
Poland A; Teitelbaum P; Glover E; Kende A. 1989. Stimulation of in vivo hepatic uptake and in vitro hepatic binding of [125I]2-lodo-3,7,8-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by the administration of agonist for the Ah receptor. Mol Pharmacol 36(1):121-7. PubMed: 2546046 MGI: J:126377
Poland AP; Glover E; Robinson JR; Nebert DW. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. Induction of monooxygenase activities and cytochrome P1-450 formation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice genetically 'nonresponsive' to other aromatic hydrocarbons. J Biol Chem 249(17):5599-606. PubMed: 4370044 MGI: J:84314
Quintana FJ; Basso AS; Iglesias AH; Korn T; Farez MF; Bettelli E; Caccamo M; Oukka M; Weiner HL. 2008. Control of T(reg) and T(H)17 cell differentiation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Nature 453(7191):65-71. PubMed: 18362915 MGI: J:136052
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Mastellos D; Papadimitriou JC; Franchini S; Tsonis PA; Lambris JD. 2001. A novel role of complement: mice deficient in the fifth component of complement (C5) exhibit impaired liver regeneration. J Immunol 166(4):2479-86. PubMed: 11160308 MGI: J:111000
Miller CG; Cook DN; Kotwal GJ. 1996. Two chemotactic factors, C5a and MIP-1alpha, dramatically alter the mortality from zymosan-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS): C5a contributes to MODS while MIP-1alpha has a protective role. Mol Immunol 33(14):1135-7. PubMed: 9047380 MGI: J:38592
Miller CG; Justus DE; Jayaraman S; Kotwal GJ. 1995. Severe and prolonged inflammatory response to localized cowpox virus infection in footpads of C5-deficient mice: investigation of the role of host complement in poxvirus pathogenesis. Cell Immunol 162(2):326-32. PubMed: 7743560 MGI: J:25289
Miwa T; Zhou L; Kimura Y; Kim D; Bhandoola A; Song WC. 2009. Complement-dependent T-cell lymphopenia caused by thymocyte deletion of the membrane complement regulator Crry. Blood 113(12):2684-94. PubMed: 19136662 MGI: J:146538
Mocco J; Mack WJ; Ducruet AF; Sosunov SA; Sughrue ME; Hassid BG; Nair MN; Laufer I; Komotar RJ; Claire M; Holland H; Pinsky DJ; Connolly ES Jr. 2006. Complement component C3 mediates inflammatory injury following focal cerebral ischemia. Circ Res 99(2):209-17. PubMed: 16778128 MGI: J:123658
Mori L; de Libero G. 1998. Genetic control of susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis in T cell receptor beta-chain transgenic mice. Arthritis Rheum 41(2):256-62. PubMed: 9485083 MGI: J:134111
Moulton RA; Mashruwala MA; Smith AK; Lindsey DR; Wetsel RA; Haviland DL; Hunter RL; Jagannath C. 2007. Complement C5a anaphylatoxin is an innate determinant of dendritic cell-induced Th1 immunity to Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice. J Leukoc Biol 82(4):956-67. PubMed: 17675563 MGI: J:125190
Mullick A; Elias M; Picard S; Bourget L; Jovcevski O; Gauthier S; Tuite A; Harakidas P; Bihun C; Massie B; Gros P. 2004. Dysregulated inflammatory response to Candida albicans in a C5-deficient mouse strain. Infect Immun 72(10):5868-76. PubMed: 15385488 MGI: J:93132
Mullick A; Leon Z; Min-Oo G; Berghout J; Lo R; Daniels E; Gros P. 2006. Cardiac failure in C5-deficient A/J mice after Candida albicans infection. Infect Immun 74(8):4439-51. PubMed: 16861630 MGI: J:112405
Niculescu T; Weerth S; Niculescu F; Cudrici C; Rus V; Raine CS; Shin ML; Rus H. 2004. Effects of complement C5 on apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 172(9):5702-6. PubMed: 15100315 MGI: J:89686
Nilsson UR; Muller-Eberhard HJ. 1967. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med 125(1):1-16. PubMed: 4959665 MGI: J:5016
Ooi YM; Colten HR. 1979. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature 282(5735):207-8. PubMed: 492335 MGI: J:6214
Patel SN; Berghout J; Lovegrove FE; Ayi K; Conroy A; Serghides L; Min-oo G; Gowda DC; Sarma JV; Rittirsch D; Ward PA; Liles WC; Gros P; Kain KC. 2008. C5 deficiency and C5a or C5aR blockade protects against cerebral malaria. J Exp Med 205(5):1133-43. PubMed: 18426986 MGI: J:136298
Pickering MC; Warren J; Rose KL; Carlucci F; Wang Y; Walport MJ; Cook HT; Botto M. 2006. Prevention of C5 activation ameliorates spontaneous and experimental glomerulonephritis in factor H-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(25):9649-54. PubMed: 16769899 MGI: J:111031
Pilione MR; Agosto LM; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2006. CD11b is required for the resolution of inflammation induced by Bordetella bronchiseptica respiratory infection. Cell Microbiol 8(5):758-68. PubMed: 16611225 MGI: J:135740
Pritchard MT; McMullen MR; Stavitsky AB; Cohen JI; Lin F; Medof ME; Nagy LE. 2007. Differential contributions of C3, C5, and decay-accelerating factor to ethanol-induced fatty liver in mice. Gastroenterology 132(3):1117-26. PubMed: 17383432 MGI: J:128218
Prodeus AP; Zhou X; Maurer M; Galli SJ; Carroll MC. 1997. Impaired mast cell-dependent natural immunity in complement C3-deficient mice. Nature 390(6656):172-5. PubMed: 9367154 MGI: J:44240
Ratajczak MZ; Lee H; Wysoczynski M; Wan W; Marlicz W; Laughlin MJ; Kucia M; Janowska-Wieczorek A; Ratajczak J. 2010. Novel insight into stem cell mobilization-plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate is a major chemoattractant that directs the egress of hematopoietic stem progenitor cells from the bone marrow and its level in peripheral blood increases during mobilization due toactivation of complement cascade/membrane attack complex. Leukemia 24(5):976-85. PubMed: 20357827 MGI: J:160183
Redecha P; Tilley R; Tencati M; Salmon JE; Kirchhofer D; Mackman N; Girardi G. 2007. Tissue factor: a link between C5a and neutrophil activation in antiphospholipid antibody induced fetal injury. Blood 110(7):2423-31. PubMed: 17536017 MGI: J:147022
Refici ML; Metzger DW; Arulanandam BP; Lennartz MR; Loegering DJ. 2001. Fcgamma-receptor signaling augments the LPS-stimulated increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280(4):R1037-44. PubMed: 11247825 MGI: J:114295
Rittirsch D; Flierl MA; Day DE; Nadeau BA; McGuire SR; Hoesel LM; Ipaktchi K; Zetoune FS; Sarma JV; Leng L; Huber-Lang MS; Neff TA; Bucala R; Ward PA. 2008. Acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide is independent of complement activation. J Immunol 180(11):7664-72. PubMed: 18490769 MGI: J:136379
Rittirsch D; Flierl MA; Nadeau BA; Day DE; Huber-Lang M; Mackay CR; Zetoune FS; Gerard NP; Cianflone K; Kohl J; Gerard C; Sarma JV; Ward PA. 2008. Functional roles for C5a receptors in sepsis. Nat Med 14(5):551-7. PubMed: 18454156 MGI: J:136703
Saville SP; Lazzell AL; Chaturvedi AK; Monteagudo C; Lopez-Ribot JL. 2008. Use of a genetically engineered strain to evaluate the pathogenic potential of yeast cell and filamentous forms during Candida albicans systemic infection in immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 76(1):97-102. PubMed: 17967861 MGI: J:130296
Schmitt J; Roderfeld M; Sabrane K; Zhang P; Tian Y; Mertens JC; Frei P; Stieger B; Weber A; Mullhaupt B; Roeb E; Geier A. 2012. Complement factor C5 deficiency significantly delays the progression of biliary fibrosis in bile duct-ligated mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 418(3):445-50. PubMed: 22277671 MGI: J:181268
Schultz G; Tedesco MM; Sho E; Nishimura T; Sharif S; Du X; Myles T; Morser J; Dalman RL; Leung LL. 2010. Enhanced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in thrombin-activatable procarboxypeptidase B-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30(7):1363-70. PubMed: 20431069 MGI: J:180861
Sood R; Sholl L; Isermann B; Zogg M; Coughlin SR; Weiler H. 2008. Maternal Par4 and platelets contribute to defective placenta formation in mouse embryos lacking thrombomodulin. Blood 112(3):585-91. PubMed: 18490515 MGI: J:138440
Stokol T; O'Donnell P; Xiao L; Knight S; Stavrakis G; Botto M; von Andrian UH; Mayadas TN. 2004. C1q governs deposition of circulating immune complexes and leukocyte Fcgamma receptors mediate subsequent neutrophil recruitment. J Exp Med 200(7):835-46. PubMed: 15466618 MGI: J:93949
Strainic MG; Liu J; Huang D; An F; Lalli PN; Muqim N; Shapiro VS; Dubyak GR; Heeger PS; Medof ME. 2008. Locally produced complement fragments C5a and C3a provide both costimulatory and survival signals to naive CD4+ T cells. Immunity 28(3):425-35. PubMed: 18328742 MGI: J:132942
Strainic MG; Shevach EM; An F; Lin F; Medof ME. 2012. Absence of signaling into CD4(+) cells via C3aR and C5aR enables autoinductive TGF-beta1 signaling and induction of Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 14(2):162-71. PubMed: 23263555 MGI: J:192613
Strey CW; Markiewski M; Mastellos D; Tudoran R; Spruce LA; Greenbaum LE; Lambris JD. 2003. The proinflammatory mediators C3a and C5a are essential for liver regeneration. J Exp Med 198(6):913-23. PubMed: 12975457 MGI: J:109380
Tanaka D; Kagari T; Doi H; Shimozato T. 2006. Essential role of neutrophils in anti-type II collagen antibody and lipopolysaccharide-induced arthritis. Immunology 119(2):195-202. PubMed: 16836650 MGI: J:118551
Trendelenburg M; Fossati-Jimack L; Cortes-Hernandez J; Turnberg D; Lewis M; Izui S; Cook HT; Botto M. 2005. The role of complement in cryoglobulin-induced immune complex glomerulonephritis. J Immunol 175(10):6909-14. PubMed: 16272350 MGI: J:119691
Wang Y; Kristan J; Hao L; Lenkoski CS; Shen Y; Matis LA. 2000. A role for complement in antibody-mediated inflammation: C5-deficient DBA/1 mice are resistant to collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 164(8):4340-7. PubMed: 10754334 MGI: J:61587
Wetsel RA; Fleischer DT; Haviland DL. 1990. Deficiency of the murine fifth complement component (C5). A 2-base pair gene deletion in a 5'-exon. J Biol Chem 265(5):2435-40. PubMed: 2303408 MGI: J:23983
Wheat WH; Wetsel R; Falus A; Tack BF; Strunk RC. 1987. The fifth component of complement (C5) in the mouse. Analysis of the molecular basis for deficiency. J Exp Med 165(5):1442-7. PubMed: 3572304 MGI: J:8690
Wolfe DN; Kirimanjeswara GS; Harvill ET. 2005. Clearance of Bordetella parapertussis from the lower respiratory tract requires humoral and cellular immunity. Infect Immun 73(10):6508-13. PubMed: 16177324 MGI: J:104212
Wright RJ; Bikoff EK; Stockinger B. 1998. The Ii41 isoform of invariant chain mediates both positive and negative selection events in T-cell receptor transgenic mice. Immunology 95(3):309-13. PubMed: 9824491 MGI: J:50737
Xiao H; Schreiber A; Heeringa P; Falk RJ; Jennette JC. 2007. Alternative complement pathway in the pathogenesis of disease mediated by anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies. Am J Pathol 170(1):52-64. PubMed: 17200182 MGI: J:117048
Younger JG; Shankar-Sinha S; Mickiewicz M; Brinkman AS; Valencia GA; Sarma JV; Younkin EM; Standiford TJ; Zetoune FS; Ward PA. 2003. Murine complement interactions with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their consequences during pneumonia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 29(4):432-8. PubMed: 14500254 MGI: J:94613
Zal T; Volkmann A; Stockinger B. 1994. Mechanisms of tolerance induction in major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted T cells specific for a blood-borne self-antigen. J Exp Med 180(6):2089-99. PubMed: 7964486 MGI: J:111649
Zal T; Weiss S; Mellor A; Stockinger B. 1996. Expression of a second receptor rescues self-specific T cells from thymic deletion and allows activation of autoreactive effector function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(17):9102-7. PubMed: 8799161 MGI: J:151753
Zhou W; Farrar CA; Abe K; Pratt JR; Marsh JE; Wang Y; Stahl GL; Sacks SH. 2000. Predominant role for C5b-9 in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest 105(10):1363-71. PubMed: 10811844 MGI: J:120567
de Jorge EG; Macor P; Paixao-Cavalcante D; Rose KL; Tedesco F; Cook HT; Botto M; Pickering MC. 2011. The development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome depends on complement C5. J Am Soc Nephrol 22(1):137-45. PubMed: 21148255 MGI: J:185883

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Cattanach BM. 1961. A chemically-induced variegated-type position effect in the mouse. Z Vererbungsl 92:165-82. PubMed: 13877379 MGI: J:160128
Coleman DL. 1962. Effect of genic substitution on the incorporation of tyrosine into the melanin of mouse skin. Arch Biochem Biophys 96:562-8. PubMed: 13880466 MGI: J:12173
Copeland NG; Hutchison KW; Jenkins NA. 1983. Excision of the DBA ecotropic provirus in dilute coat-color revertants of mice occurs by homologous recombination involving the viral LTRs. Cell 33(2):379-87. PubMed: 6305507 MGI: J:7092
Engle LJ; Kennett RH. 1994. Cloning, analysis, and chromosomal localization of myoxin (MYH12), the human homologue to the mouse dilute gene. Genomics 19(3):407-16. PubMed: 8188282 MGI: J:16915
Goodwins IR; Vincent MAC. 1955. Further data on linkage between short-ear and Maltese dilution in the house mouse Heredity 9:413-4. MGI: J:259
Grobman AB; Charles DR. 1947. Mutant white mice. A new dominant autosomal mutant affecting coat color in Mus musculus. J Hered 38:381-384. MGI: J:13058
Hearing VJ; Phillips P; Lutzner MA. 1973. The fine structure of melanogenesis in coat color mutants of the mouse. J Ultrastruct Res 43(1):88-106. PubMed: 4634048 MGI: J:5346
Hutchison KW; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1984. Dilute-coat-color locus of mice: nucleotide sequence analysis of the d+2J and d+Ha revertant alleles. Mol Cell Biol 4(12):2899-904. PubMed: 6098826 MGI: J:7751
Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Taylor BA; Lee BK. 1981. Dilute (d) coat colour mutation of DBA/2J mice is associated with the site of integration of an ecotropic MuLV genome. Nature 293(5831):370-4. PubMed: 6268990 MGI: J:6587
Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Taylor BA; Lee BK. 1982. Organization, distribution, and stability of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus DNA sequences in chromosomes of Mus musculus. J Virol 43(1):26-36. PubMed: 6287001 MGI: J:6844
Libby RT; Lillo C; Kitamoto J; Williams DS; Steel KP. 2004. Myosin Va is required for normal photoreceptor synaptic activity. J Cell Sci 117(Pt 19):4509-15. PubMed: 15316067 MGI: J:92181
Markert CL; Silvers WK. 1956. The Effects of Genotype and Cell Environment on Melanoblast Differentiation in the House Mouse. Genetics 41(3):429-50. PubMed: 17247639 MGI: J:12970
Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell. 2012. Direct Data Submission 2012/01/18 MGI Direct Data Submission :. MGI: J:179353
Medical Research Council (MRC) Harwell. 2012. Direct Data Submission 2012/01/05 MGI Direct Data Submission :. MGI: J:178968
Mercer JA; Seperack PK; Strobel MC; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1991. Novel myosin heavy chain encoded by murine dilute coat colour locus [published erratum appears in Nature 1991 Aug 8;352(6335):547] Nature 349(6311):709-13. PubMed: 1996138 MGI: J:11005
Moore KJ; Swing DA; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1994. The murine dilute suppressor gene encodes a cell autonomous suppressor. Genetics 138(2):491-7. PubMed: 7828830 MGI: J:20796
Moore KJ; Swing DA; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1990. Interaction of the murine dilute suppressor gene (dsu) with fourteen coat color mutations [published erratum appears in Genetics 1990 Sep;126(1):285] Genetics 125(2):421-30. PubMed: 2379821 MGI: J:29467
Moore KJ; Swing DA; Rinchik EM; Mucenski ML; Buchberg AM; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1988. The murine dilute suppressor gene dsu suppresses the coat-color phenotype of three pigment mutations that alter melanocyte morphology, d, ash and ln. Genetics 119(4):933-41. PubMed: 3410303 MGI: J:9309
MouseBook^TM. 2005. Information obtained from MouseBook<sup>TM</sup>, Medical Research Council Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell, UK. Unpublished :. MGI: J:169366
Murray WS. 1934. The breeding behavior of the dilute brown stock of mice (Little dba) Am J Cancer 20:573-593. MGI: J:2464
O'Sullivan TN; Wu XS; Rachel RA; Huang JD; Swing DA; Matesic LE; Hammer JA 3rd; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 2004. dsu functions in a MYO5A-independent pathway to suppress the coat color of dilute mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(48):16831-6. PubMed: 15550542 MGI: J:94728
PIERRO LJ; CHASE HB. 1963. Slate--a new coat color mutant in the mouse. J Hered 54:47-50. PubMed: 13943454 MGI: J:25388
Pastural E; Barrat FJ; Dufourcq-Lagelouse R; Certain S; Sanal O ; Jabado N ; Seger R ; Griscelli C ; Fischer A ; de Saint Basile G. 1997. Griscelli disease maps to chromosome 15q21 and is associated with mutations in the myosin-Va gene. Nat Genet 16(3):289-92. PubMed: 9207796 MGI: J:41253
Provance DW Jr; Wei M; Ipe V; Mercer JA. 1996. Cultured melanocytes from dilute mutant mice exhibit dendritic morphology and altered melanosome distribution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(25):14554-8. PubMed: 8962090 MGI: J:37976
Quevedo WC Jr.; Chase HB. 1958. An analysis of the light mutation of coat color in mice. J Morphol 102:329-345. MGI: J:13094
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RUSSELL ES. 1949. A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse; interdependence among the variable granule attributes. Genetics 34(2):133-45. PubMed: 18117146 MGI: J:148461
Rachel RA; Nagashima K; O'Sullivan TN; Frost LS; Stefano FP; Marigo V; Boesze-Battaglia K. 2012. Melanoregulin, product of the dsu locus, links the BLOC-pathway and OA1 in organelle biogenesis. PLoS One 7(9):e42446. PubMed: 22984402 MGI: J:191882
Russell ES. 1949. A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat-Color Mutants of the House Mouse. IV. the Nature of the Effects of Genic Substitution in Five Major Allelic Series. Genetics 34(2):146-66. PubMed: 17247308 MGI: J:12958
Russell ES. 1948. A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat Color Mutants of the House Mouse. II. Estimates of the Total Volume of Pigment. Genetics 33(3):228-36. PubMed: 17247280 MGI: J:148462
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Sweet HO. 1983. Dilute suppressor, a new suppressor gene in the house mouse. J Hered 74(4):305-6. PubMed: 6886377 MGI: J:7171
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Additional - Phka1^I/FnLn related

LYON JB Jr; PORTER J. 1963. The relation of phosphorylase to glycogenolysis in skeletal muscle and heart of mice. J Biol Chem 238:1-11. PubMed: 13931951 MGI: J:37921
Lyon JB Jr. 1970. The X-chromosome and the enzymes controlling muscle glycogen: phosphorylase kinase. Biochem Genet 4(1):169-85. PubMed: 5444100 MGI: J:5156
Lyon JB Jr; Porter J; Robertson M. 1967. Phosphorylase b kinase inheritance in mice. Science 155(769):1550-1. PubMed: 6020474 MGI: J:163154
Schneider A; Davidson JJ; Wullrich A; Kilimann MW. 1993. Phosphorylase kinase deficiency in I-strain mice is associated with a frameshift mutation in the alpha subunit muscle isoform. Nat Genet 5(4):381-5. PubMed: 8298647 MGI: J:15833
Wehner M; Clemens PR; Engel AG; Kilimann MW. 1994. Human muscle glycogenosis due to phosphorylase kinase deficiency associated with a nonsense mutation in the muscle isoform of the alpha subunit. Hum Mol Genet 3(11):1983-7. PubMed: 7874115 MGI: J:42850

Additional - vic1 related

Golovkina TV. 2000. A novel mechanism of resistance to mouse mammary tumor virus infection. J Virol 74(6):2752-9. PubMed: 10684291 MGI: J:60602
Kane M; Case LK; Wang C; Yurkovetskiy L; Dikiy S; Golovkina TV. 2011. Innate Immune Sensing of Retroviral Infection via Toll-like Receptor 7 Occurs upon Viral Entry. Immunity 35(1):135-45. PubMed: 21723157 MGI: J:174379
Purdy A; Case L; Duvall M; Overstrom-Coleman M; Monnier N; Chervonsky A; Golovkina T. 2003. Unique Resistance of I/LnJ Mice to a Retrovirus Is Due to Sustained Interferon gamma-dependent Production of Virus-neutralizing Antibodies. J Exp Med 197(2):233-43. PubMed: 12538662 MGI: J:81554

Also Known As: I Lyon, I/FnLn, I/Lyn

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Detailed Description

Selected References

Ahrd

Allele Symbol: Ahrd

Ednrbs

Allele Symbol: Ednrbs

Gpr84del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84del

Hc0

Allele Symbol: Hc0

Myo5ad

Allele Symbol: Myo5ad

Phka1I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1I/FnLn

vic1

Allele Symbol: vic1

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Ahrd related

Genotype: Ednrbs related

Genotype: Hc0 related

Genotype: Myo5ad related

Genotype: vic1 related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Phka1I/FnLn/Phka1I/FnLnI/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

muscle phenotype

Genotype: Phka1I/FnLn/YI/FnLn

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

muscle phenotype

Genotype: vic1/vic1I/LnJ

immune system phenotype

neoplasm

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Ahrd related

Additional - Ednrbs related

Additional - Gpr84del related

Additional - Hc0 related

Additional - Myo5ad related

Additional - Phka1I/FnLn related

Additional - vic1 related

Genotyping Protocols

Dietary Information

Mating System

Appearance

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Progeny testing is not required

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JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Ahr^d

Allele Symbol: Ahr^d

Ednrb^s

Allele Symbol: Ednrb^s

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Hc⁰

Allele Symbol: Hc⁰

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Phka1^I/FnLn

Allele Symbol: Phka1^I/FnLn

Genotype: Ahr^d related

Genotype: Ednrb^s related

Genotype: Hc⁰ related

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Phka1^I/FnLn
I/FnLn

Genotype: Phka1^I/FnLn/Y
I/FnLn

Genotype: vic1/vic1
I/LnJ

Additional - Ahr^d related

Additional - Ednrb^s related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - Hc⁰ related

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Additional - Phka1^I/FnLn related