Overview

Also Known As: D1, DBA1

DBA/1J mice are widely used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis: immunization with type II collagen leads to the development of severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response. DBA/1J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions on an atherogenic diet. In response to challenge, DBA/1J mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
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Research Applications

Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Neurobiology Research
Sensorineural Research
Dermatology Research
Research Tools

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Details

Important Note

This strain is homozygous for Cdh23^ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.

Detailed Description

DBA/1J mice are widely used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis: immunization with type II collagen leads to the development of severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response. The incidence of collagen induced arthritis varies by experimental protocol, but is less than 100%. Similar to the human condition, mice with collagen-induced arthritis display synovitis and erosions of cartilage and bone. In addition, susceptibility in both humans and mice is linked to the expression of specific MHC class II molecules. DBA/1J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions on an atherogenic diet. In response to challenge, DBA/1J mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease (Xie et al., 2004). There is high incidence of calcified lesions of the tongue with age. This strain is among the least responsive to phytohemagglutinin (Heiniger et al., 1975).

Development

The DBA inbred strain is the oldest of all inbred strains of mice. Dr. CC Little began inbreeding in 1909 from a mouse colony segregating for coat color. During 1929 and 1930 crosses were made among substrains, and several new substrains were established including DBA/1 and DBA/2. DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at a large number of loci (including the MHC H2 haplotype) which most likely results from residual heterozygosity in the strain when the substrains were separated.

Selected References

Matthys P; Lories RJ; De Klerck B; Heremans H; Luyten FP; Billiau A. 2003. Dependence on interferon-gamma for the spontaneous occurrence of arthritis in DBA/1 mice. Arthritis Rheum 48(10):2983-8PubMed: 14558106 MGI: J:106277
Lories RJ; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2005. Modulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling inhibits the onset and progression of ankylosing enthesitis. J Clin Invest 115(6):1571-9PubMed: 15902307 MGI: J:109831
Lories RJ; Matthys P; de Vlam K; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2004. Ankylosing enthesitis, dactylitis, and onychoperiostitis in male DBA/1 mice: a model of psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 63(5):595-8PubMed: 15082495 MGI: J:109840
Myers LK; Rosloniec EF; Cremer MA; Kang AH. 1997. Collagen-induced arthritis, an animal model of autoimmunity. Life Sci 61(19):1861-78PubMed: 9364191 MGI: J:109904
Kato F; Nomura M; Nakamura K. 1996. Arthritis in mice induced by a single immunisation with collagen. Ann Rheum Dis 55(8):535-9PubMed: 8774181 MGI: J:109907
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73PubMed: 3841001 MGI: J:109950
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55PubMed: 15067087 MGI: J:122988
Timmermans S; Van Montagu M; Libert C. 2017. Complete overview of protein-inactivating sequence variations in 36 sequenced mouse inbred strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):9158-9163PubMed: 28784771 MGI: J:244295
Doran AG; Wong K; Flint J; Adams DJ; Hunter KW; Keane TM. 2016. Deep genome sequencing and variation analysis of 13 inbred mouse strains defines candidate phenotypic alleles, private variation and homozygous truncating mutations. Genome Biol 17(1):167PubMed: 27480531 MGI: J:262923
McIndoe RA; Bohlman B; Chi E; Schuster E; Lindhardt M; Hood L. 1999. Localization of non-Mhc collagen-induced arthritis susceptibility loci in DBA/1j mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(5):2210-4PubMed: 10051620 MGI: J:53356
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

View All References

Genetics

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Allele Name	deletion
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)	deletion; Gpr84^del
Gene Symbol and Name	Gpr84, G protein-coupled receptor 84
Gene Synonym(s)	GPCR4; EX33
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	15
Molecular Note	This spontaneously arising frameshift deletion is located in exon 2 at position 103308576 bp (NCBI Build 37) and results in a premature stop codon. The mutation is predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the transmembrane domains 4-7. The inbred strains BDP/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, I/LnJ, FVB/NJ, LG/J, MRL/MpJ, NODShi/LtJ, NOR/LtJ, P/J, PL/J, SKHIN/Sprd, SJL/J, SM/J are homozygous for the deletion. The allele is segregating in the outbred stocks ICR and CD-1.

Rmcf^r

Allele Symbol: Rmcf^r

Allele Name	MCF resistant
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Rmcf^r; MCF resistant
Gene Symbol and Name	Rmcf, resistance to MCF virus
Gene Synonym(s)
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	5
General Note	This locus controls resistance and susceptibility of cells in tissue culture to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The allele Rmcf^r determines resistance and occurs in strains DBA/1, DBA/2, and CBA/Ca; the allele Rmcf^s determines susceptibility and occurs in strains AKR/J, C57BL/6, BALB/c, CBA/J, NFS, NZB, 129/J, and many others. Heterozygotes are as resistant as the resistant parent or nearly so. Rmcf is different from and independent of Fv1, a locus that controls susceptibility to infection by ecotropic viruses. Rmcf is located on Chr 5 close to Hm near the centromeric end (J:7108). Rmcf^r protects (AKR x CBA/Ca)F1 and (AKR x DBA/2)F1 hybrids from development of spontaneous thymic lymphomas and reduces the incidence of MCF-induced thymic lymphomas (J:7175). It also reduces susceptibility of cells of Sxv^s/Sxv^r mice to exogenous xenotropic viruses (J:7951). In addition, in strains susceptible to Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia, a condition thought to be due to the replication of MCF virus, Rmcf^r increases resistance to the virus-induced erythroleukemia. It may cause resistance by coding for or regulating the production of an MCF-related envelope glycoprotein that blocks the receptor for MCF viruses (J:8074). This conclusion is reinforced by the findings of Buller et al. (J:8497), who showed that the Rmcf^r allele contains an endogenous MCF gp70 env gene and that the Rmcf^s allele, at least in some strains (C57BL/6, CBA/J, and A/WySn), contains a xenotropic gp70 env gene. Presumably the MCF gp70 inhibits exogenous MCF infection in vitro by a mechanism of viral interference.
Molecular Note	This locus controls resistance of cells to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The dominant r (resistance) allele is found in strains DBA/1, DBA/2 and CBA/Ca.

P2rx7^P451L

Allele Symbol: P2rx7^P451L

Allele Name	P451L
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	P451L; P2rx7^P451L
Gene Symbol and Name	P2rx7, purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7
Gene Synonym(s)	P2X(7); AI467586; P2X7 receptor; P2X7R; P2X7; expressed sequence AI467586
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	5
Molecular Note	A proline to leucine change at amino acid residue 451 is caused by a T to C transition at nucleic acid base 1352. This mutation is found in C57BL/6, C57BL/10, DBA/1, and DBA/2 and contrasts with the condition in BALB/c, NZW, NOD, 129, Mus caroli, M. spretus, M. musculus, and M. poschiavinus. The mutation lies within a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain homologous with the TNFR 1-death domain and with an SH3 binding protein.

Tyrp1^b

Allele Symbol: Tyrp1^b

Allele Name	brown
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Tyrp1^b; brown
Gene Symbol and Name	Tyrp1, tyrosinase-related protein 1
Gene Synonym(s)	b-PROTEIN; brown; CATB; TYRP; TRP; TRP-1; TRP1; OCA3; CAS2; isa; Tyrp; isa; GP75; iris stromal atrophy; tyrosinase-related protein; b; B; Tyrp; Oca3
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	4
Molecular Note	A G-to-A transition point mutation at position 329 was shown by revertant analysis to be responsible for the mutant phenotype seen in the brown mutant. This mutation is predicted to change a cysteine residue to a tyrosine in the encoded protein. Three other point mutations in the brown sequence were identified, but do not contribute to the mutant phenotype.

a

Allele Symbol: a

Allele Name	nonagouti
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	nonagouti; a
Gene Symbol and Name	a, nonagouti
Gene Synonym(s)	agouti signal protein; As; ASP; As; agouti; agouti suppressor; AGTI; SHEP9; AGSW; AGTIL
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	2
General Note	Insertion of the LV30 retrotransposon without the beta4 retrovirus sequence does not cause the nonagouti phenotype. J:278039
Molecular Note	Characterization of this allele shows an insertion of DNA comprised of a 5.5kb virus-like element, VL30, into the first intron of the agouti gene. The VL30 element itself contains an additional 5.5 kb sequence, flanked by 526 bp of direct repeats (beta4 retroviral sequence). The host integration site is the same as for a^t-2Gso and A^w-38J and includes a duplication of four nucleotides of host DNA and a deletion of 2 bp from the end of each repeat. Northern analysis of mRNA from skin of homozygotes shows a smaller agouti message and levels 8 fold lower than found in wild-type.

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Allele Name	age related hearing loss 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	age related hearing loss 1; Cdh23^ahl
Gene Symbol and Name	Cdh23, cadherin 23 (otocadherin)
Gene Synonym(s)	bob; bustling; bobby; nmf112; nmf252; nmf252; 4930542A03Rik; ahl; 4930542A03Rik; W; sals; mdfw; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 181; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 252; modifier of deaf waddler; age related hearing loss 1; v; USH1D; nmf181; RIKEN cDNA 4930542A03 gene; CDHR23; sals; waltzer; nmf112; nmf181; mdfw; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 112; bus; ahl; bob; salsa; PITA5
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	10
Molecular Note	Genetic complementation tests have shown allelism between the mdfw (modifier of deaf waddler) locus and the ahl locus. Further analysis has shown this is caused by a G to A transition at nucleotide position 753 of Cdh23. This hypomorphic allele causes in frame skipping of exon 7, which is predicted to delete part of the 2nd and 3rd ectodomains, and cause reduced message stability. Twenty-seven strains classified with ahl and carrying the 753A allele include: CD-1, RBF/DnJ, PL/J, AKR/J, RF/J, BALB/cBy, A/WySnJ, P/J, SENCARA/PtJ, DBA/1J, ALS/LtJ, C58/J, C57BLKS/J, 129P1/ReJ, C57BR/cd, SKH2/J, BUB/Bn, MA/MyJ, LP/J, 129X1/SvJ, NOR/LtJ, A/J, C57BL/6, NOD/LtJ, DBA/2J, ALR/LtJ, C57L/J. Strains classified with ahl that DO NOT carry this mutation include: C3H/HeSnJ, I/LnJ, YBR/Ei, MRL/MpJ.

Cd5^a

Allele Symbol: Cd5^a

Allele Name	a variant
Allele Type	Spontaneous (Not Applicable)
Allele Synonym(s)	Cd5^a; a variant
Gene Symbol and Name	Cd5, CD5 antigen
Gene Synonym(s)	Ly-12; lymphocyte antigen 1; T1; T-lymphocyte antigen 1; LEU1; Ly-1; Lyt-1; lymphocyte antigen 12; Ly-12; Lyt-1; Ly-A; Ly-1
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	19
Molecular Note	Sequence analysis of C3H/HeJ showed that this polymorphic variant has point mutations relative to the b variant that result in valine instead of isoleucine at amino acid 9, leucine instead of glutamine at amino acid 52, and isoleucine instead of phenylalanine at amino acid 71, all within the amino terminal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich D1 domain, in addition to 7 silent point mutations. This allele is found in many inbred strains including CBA/J, C3H and DBA substrains.

Cox7a2l^l

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2l^l

Allele Name	long
Allele Type	Not Applicable (Not Specified)
Allele Synonym(s)	Cox7a2l^l; long
Gene Symbol and Name	Cox7a2l, cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like
Gene Synonym(s)	COX7RP; SIG-81; SIG81; silica-induced gene 81; Silg81; COX7AR; EB1
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	17
General Note	Querying the sequences of the Sanger Mouse Genomes Project reveals that the short allele with its 6 bp deletion exists in C57BL/6J, C57BL/10J, C57BL/6NJ, C58/J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeH, 129S5/SvEvBrd, NZW/LacZ, and SEA/GnJ, but the long allele lacking the deletion exists in 129S1/SvImJ, A/J, AKR/J, BTBR T⁺ Itpr3^tf/J, BUB/BnJ, C3H/HeJ, C57BR/cdJ, C57L/J, CAST/EiJ, CBA/J, DBA/1J, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ, I/LnJ, KK/HiJ, LEWES/EiJ, LP/J, MOLF/EiJ, NOD/ShiLtJ, NZB/BlNJ, NZO/HlLtJ, PWK/PhJ, RF/J, SPRET/EiJ, ST/bJ, WSB/EiJ, ZALENDE/EiJ.
Molecular Note	This allele encodes the long isoform with 113 amino acids. It is found in 129S2/SvPasCrl, CBA/CaOlaHsd, Hsd:ICR, and NZB/OlaHsd.

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Allele Name	dilute
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	dilute; Myo5a^d
Gene Symbol and Name	Myo5a, myosin VA
Gene Synonym(s)	dilute; Myo5; MVa; MYH12; MYO5; flail; nmf244; 9630007J19Rik; myosin V; GS1; RIKEN cDNA 9630007J19 gene; AI661011; flailer; 9630007J19Rik; flail; flr; MyoVA; MYR12; AI413174; expressed sequence AI661011; expressed sequence AI413174; Dbv; Dbv; d; Dop; Myh12; Myo5
Strain of Origin	old mutant of the mouse fancy
Chromosome	9
Molecular Note	This mutation is the result of the integration of ecotropic murine leukemia virus Emv-3 into a noncoding region of the Myo5a^d gene. Reversions of Myo5a^d to wild-type are caused by excision of the virus leaving exactly one long terminal repeat in place.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Tyrp1^b related

Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
- oculocutaneous albinism type III
Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Autoimmunity
  - collagen induced arthritis
- Inflammation
  - collagen induced arthritis
Research Tools
- General Purpose
Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Dermatology Research
- Color and White Spotting Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
- Griscelli Syndrome

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

The following phenotype relates to a compound genotype created using this strain

Genotype: Rmcf^r/Rmcf^r
DBA/1J

immune system phenotype

decreased susceptibility to viral infection
- resistant to N- and NB-tropic mink cell focus-forming (MCF) viruses

Phenotype Information

Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: DBA

References

Matthys P; Lories RJ; De Klerck B; Heremans H; Luyten FP; Billiau A. 2003. Dependence on interferon-gamma for the spontaneous occurrence of arthritis in DBA/1 mice. Arthritis Rheum 48(10):2983-8PubMed: 14558106 MGI: J:106277
Lories RJ; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2005. Modulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling inhibits the onset and progression of ankylosing enthesitis. J Clin Invest 115(6):1571-9PubMed: 15902307 MGI: J:109831
Lories RJ; Matthys P; de Vlam K; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2004. Ankylosing enthesitis, dactylitis, and onychoperiostitis in male DBA/1 mice: a model of psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 63(5):595-8PubMed: 15082495 MGI: J:109840
Myers LK; Rosloniec EF; Cremer MA; Kang AH. 1997. Collagen-induced arthritis, an animal model of autoimmunity. Life Sci 61(19):1861-78PubMed: 9364191 MGI: J:109904
Kato F; Nomura M; Nakamura K. 1996. Arthritis in mice induced by a single immunisation with collagen. Ann Rheum Dis 55(8):535-9PubMed: 8774181 MGI: J:109907
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73PubMed: 3841001 MGI: J:109950
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55PubMed: 15067087 MGI: J:122988
Timmermans S; Van Montagu M; Libert C. 2017. Complete overview of protein-inactivating sequence variations in 36 sequenced mouse inbred strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(34):9158-9163PubMed: 28784771 MGI: J:244295
Doran AG; Wong K; Flint J; Adams DJ; Hunter KW; Keane TM. 2016. Deep genome sequencing and variation analysis of 13 inbred mouse strains defines candidate phenotypic alleles, private variation and homozygous truncating mutations. Genome Biol 17(1):167PubMed: 27480531 MGI: J:262923
McIndoe RA; Bohlman B; Chi E; Schuster E; Lindhardt M; Hood L. 1999. Localization of non-Mhc collagen-induced arthritis susceptibility loci in DBA/1j mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(5):2210-4PubMed: 10051620 MGI: J:53356
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

Additional References

Zheng QY; Tong YC; Alagramam KN; Yu H. 2007. Tympanometry assessment of 61 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 231(1-2):23-31PubMed: 17611057 MGI: J:123543
International Nomenclature Committee. 1952. COMMITTEE on Standardized Nomenclature for Inbred Strains of Mice Cancer Res 12(8):602-13PubMed: 14945054 MGI: J:166288
Matsushima Y; Imai T; Watanabe O; Kawahara H; Ohne M; Takai H. 1984. Spontaneous calcified tongue lesions in DBA mice. Jikken Dobutsu 33(4):539-42PubMed: 6519193 MGI: J:166811
Nibbelink SK; Wannemuehler MJ. 1991. Susceptibility of inbred mouse strains to infection with Serpula (Treponema) hyodysenteriae. Infect Immun 59(9):3111-8PubMed: 1879934 MGI: J:17927
Lightfoot JT; Leamy L; Pomp D; Turner MJ; Fodor AA; Knab A; Bowen RS; Ferguson D; Moore-Harrison T; Hamilton A. 2010. Strain screen and haplotype association mapping of wheel running in inbred mouse strains. J Appl Physiol 109(3):623-34PubMed: 20538847 MGI: J:185928
Jonczyk MS; Simon M; Kumar S; Fernandes VE; Sylvius N; Mallon AM; Denny P; Andrew PW. 2014. Genetic factors regulating lung vasculature and immune cell functions associate with resistance to pneumococcal infection. PLoS One 9(3):e89831PubMed: 24594938 MGI: J:214701
Heiniger HJ; Taylor BA; Hards EJ; Meier H. 1975. Heritability of the phytohemagglutinin responsiveness of lymphocytes and its relationship to leukemogenesis. Cancer Res 35(3):825-31PubMed: 163691 MGI: J:22608
Roderick TH. 1963. The response of twenty-seven inbred strains of mice to daily doses of whole-body x-irradiation Radiat Res 20:631-39PubMed: 14102482 MGI: J:22617
Storer JB. 1966. Longevity and gross pathology at death in 22 inbred mouse strains. J Gerontol 21(3):404-9PubMed: 5944803 MGI: J:22621
RUSSELL ES; NEUFELD EF; HIGGINS CT. 1951. Comparison of normal blood picture of young adults from 18 inbred strains of mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78(3):761-6PubMed: 14912022 MGI: J:22753
Vied C; Ray S; Badger CD; Bundy JL; Arbeitman MN; Nowakowski RS. 2016. Transcriptomic analysis of the hippocampus from six inbred strains of mice suggests a basis for sex-specific susceptibility and severity of neurological disorders. J Comp Neurol 524(13):2696-710PubMed: 26917114 MGI: J:235042
Sundberg JP; Awgulewitsch A; Pruett ND; Potter CS; Silva KA; Stearns TM; Sundberg BA; Munoz MW; Cuasnicu PS; King LE Jr; Rice RH. 2014. Crisp1 and alopecia areata in C3H/HeJ mice. Exp Mol Pathol 97(3):525-8PubMed: 25446841 MGI: J:244188
Liu JL; Wang TS; Zhao M. 2016. Genome-Wide Association Mapping for Female Infertility in Inbred Mice. G3 (Bethesda) 6(9):2929-35PubMed: 27449513 MGI: J:244239
Courtenay JS; Dallman MJ; Dayan AD; Martin A; Mosedale B. 1980. Immunisation against heterologous type II collagen induces arthritis in mice. Nature 283(5748):666-8PubMed: 6153460 MGI: J:24763
Gubner NR; Wilhelm CJ; Phillips TJ; Mitchell SH. 2010. Strain differences in behavioral inhibition in a Go/No-go task demonstrated using 15 inbred mouse strains. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 34(8):1353-62PubMed: 20491731 MGI: J:266371
Boon AC; Finkelstein D; Zheng M; Liao G; Allard J; Klumpp K; Webster R; Peltz G; Webby RJ. 2011. H5N1 influenza virus pathogenesis in genetically diverse mice is mediated at the level of viral load. MBio 2(5)PubMed: 21896679 MGI: J:267274
Cerquetti MC; Sordelli DO; Bellanti JA; Hooke AM. 1986. Lung defenses against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in C5-deficient mice with different genetic backgrounds. Infect Immun 52(3):853-7PubMed: 3086235 MGI: J:270340
Bumgardner SA; Zhou Y; Jiang Z; Coe EJ; Yakaitis CL; Xiao Y; Pazdro R. 2018. Genetic influence on splenic natural killer cell frequencies and maturation among aged mice. Exp Gerontol 104:9-16PubMed: 29355703 MGI: J:272690
Shan M; Carrillo J; Yeste A; Gutzeit C; Segura-Garzon D; Walland AC; Pybus M; Grasset EK; Yeiser JR; Matthews DB; van de Veen W; Comerma L; He B; Boonpiyathad T; Lee H; Blanco J; Osborne LC; Siracusa MC; Akdis M; Artis D; Mehandru S; Sampson HA; Berin MC; Chen K; Cerutti A. 2018. Secreted IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44. Immunity 49(4):709-724.e8PubMed: 30291028 MGI: J:273618
Zimmerman H; Yin Z; Zou F; Everett ET. 2019. Interfrontal Bone Among Inbred Strains of Mice and QTL Mapping. Front Genet 10:291PubMed: 31001328 MGI: J:275176
Geuther BQ; Deats SP; Fox KJ; Murray SA; Braun RE; White JK; Chesler EJ; Lutz CM; Kumar V. 2019. Robust mouse tracking in complex environments using neural networks. Commun Biol 2:124PubMed: 30937403 MGI: J:275426
Kutlu MG; Ortega LA; Gould TJ. 2015. Strain-dependent performance in nicotine-induced conditioned place preference. Behav Neurosci 129(1):37-41PubMed: 25546366 MGI: J:275450
Rai MF; Hashimoto S; Johnson EE; Janiszak KL; Fitzgerald J; Heber-Katz E; Cheverud JM; Sandell LJ. 2012. Heritability of articular cartilage regeneration and its association with ear wound healing in mice. Arthritis Rheum 64(7):2300-10PubMed: 22275233 MGI: J:275874
Metten P; Crabbe JC. 2005. Alcohol withdrawal severity in inbred mouse (Mus musculus) strains. Behav Neurosci 119(4):911-25PubMed: 16187819 MGI: J:276057
Berndt A; Leme AS; Williams LK; Von Smith R; Savage HS; Stearns TM; Tsaih SW; Shapiro SD; Peters LL; Paigen B; Svenson KL. 2011. Comparison of unrestrained plethysmography and forced oscillation for identifying genetic variability of airway responsiveness in inbred mice. Physiol Genomics 43(1):1-11PubMed: 20823217 MGI: J:276536
Leme AS; Berndt A; Williams LK; Tsaih SW; Szatkiewicz JP; Verdugo R; Paigen B; Shapiro SD. 2010. A survey of airway responsiveness in 36 inbred mouse strains facilitates gene mapping studies and identification of quantitative trait loci. Mol Genet Genomics 283(4):317-26PubMed: 20143096 MGI: J:276589
Fialkowski AC; Levy DJ; Watkins-Chow DE; Palmer JW; Darji R; Tiwari HK; Pavan WJ; Harris ML. 2019. Identification of Gene Variants Associated with Melanocyte Stem Cell Differentiation in Mice Predisposed for Hair Graying. G3 (Bethesda) 9(3):817-827PubMed: 30651286 MGI: J:277534
Peterson KR; Gutierrez DA; Kikuchi T; Anderson-Baucum EK; Winn NC; Shuey MM; Bolus WR; McGuinness OP; Hasty AH. 2019. Impaired insulin signaling in the B10.D2-Hc(0) H2(d) H2-T18(c)/oSnJ mouse model of complement factor 5 deficiency. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 317(2):E200-E211PubMed: 31084499 MGI: J:279912
Fujiwara M; Cinader B. 1974. Cellular aspects of tolerance. IV. Strain variations of tolerance induceability. Cell Immunol 12(1):11-29PubMed: 4142413 MGI: J:280896
Stitzel JA; Farnham DA; Collins AC. 1996. Linkage of strain-specific nicotinic receptor alpha 7 subunit restriction fragment length polymorphisms with levels of alpha-bungarotoxin binding in brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 43(1-2):30-40PubMed: 9037516 MGI: J:37665
Belknap JK; Riggan J; Cross S; Young ER; Gallaher EJ; Crabbe JC. 1998. Genetic determinants of morphine activity and thermal responses in 15 inbred mouse strains Pharmacol Biochem Behav 59(2):353-60PubMed: 9476981 MGI: J:46034
Crabbe JC; Gallaher EJ; Cross SJ; Belknap JK. 1998. Genetic determinants of sensitivity to diazepam in inbred mice. Behav Neurosci 112(3):668-77PubMed: 9676982 MGI: J:48988
Lolley RN; Schmidt SY; Farber DB. 1974. Alterations in cyclic AMP metabolism associated with photoreceptor cell degeneration in the C3H mouse. J Neurochem 22(5):701-7PubMed: 4366113 MGI: J:5463
Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Erway LC. 1999. Assessment of hearing in 80 inbred strains of mice by ABR threshold analyses. Hear Res 130(1-2):94-107PubMed: 10320101 MGI: J:54812
Farber DB; Lolley RN. 1974. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate: elevation in degenerating photoreceptor cells of the C3H mouse retina. Science 186(4162):449-51PubMed: 4369896 MGI: J:5484
Koide T; Moriwaki K; Ikeda K; Niki H; Shiroishi T. 2000. Multi-phenotype behavioral characterization of inbred strains derived from wild stocks of Mus musculus. Mamm Genome 11(8):664-70PubMed: 10920237 MGI: J:63782
Hartley JW; Yetter RA; Morse HC 3rd. 1983. A mouse gene on chromosome 5 that restricts infectivity of mink cell focus-forming recombinant murine leukemia viruses. J Exp Med 158(1):16-24PubMed: 6306133 MGI: J:7108
Furuse T; Blizard DA; Moriwaki K; Miura Y; Yagasaki K; Shiroishi T; Koide T. 2002. Genetic diversity underlying capsaicin intake in the Mishima battery of mouse strains. Brain Res Bull 57(1):49-55PubMed: 11827737 MGI: J:75184
Crabbe JC; Metten P; Gallaher EJ; Belknap JK. 2002. Genetic determinants of sensitivity to pentobarbital in inbred mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 161(4):408-16PubMed: 12073169 MGI: J:77863
Dobelis P; Marks MJ; Whiteaker P; Balogh SA; Collins AC; Stitzel JA. 2002. A polymorphism in the mouse neuronal alpha4 nicotinic receptor subunit results in an alteration in receptor function. Mol Pharmacol 62(2):334-42PubMed: 12130686 MGI: J:78831

Additional - a related

Additional - Cd5^a related

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Additional - Cox7a2l^l related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Additional - P2rx7^P451L related

Additional - Rmcf^r related

Additional - Tyrp1^b related

Technical Support

Contact Technical Support

Genotyping Protocols
- Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Inbred mouse strains are maintained through sibling (sister x brother) matings; no genotyping required.
Dietary Information
- LabDiet® 5K52 formulation (6% fat)
Breeding Considerations

This strain is a good breeder.
- Additional Breeding and Husbandry Support
Mating System
- Sibling x Sibling
Appearance
- dilute brown
  Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1^b/Tyrp1^b Myo5a^d/Myo5a^d
Citation
When using the DBA/1J mouse strain in a publication, please include JAX stock #000670 in your Materials and Methods section.

Animal Health Reports

Facility Barrier Level Descriptions

AX27 (Maximum)

RB09 (Maximum)

Pricing & Availability

Readily Available

Domestic
International

Live Mouse

Age

Genotype

Price

weeks

Volume Pricing Details

QUANTITY	VOLUME PRICING

Volume Pricing Program
Quantities: Volume pricing is automatically applied when a minimum quantity per strain for a shipment is reached
Sexes: Sexes of the same strain may be combined to reach minimum quantity levels to receive the volume pricing
Shipment: All shipping destinations qualify

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Service	Genotype	Price
	Inbred, 1 pair minimum will be supplied

We will fulfill your order by providing at least two carriers for each strain ordered. The total number, sex, and genotypes provided will vary, although typically 8 or more animals are provided. Please check genotypes which will be recovered. While the genotypes of all animals produced will be communicated to you prior to scheduling shipment, the genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme and genotypes described in the strain description. Animals are typically ready to ship in 11-14 weeks. If a second recovery is required to produce the minimum number of animals, then delivery time would increase to approximately 25 weeks. If we fail to produce animals of the correct genotype, you will not be charged. We cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.

Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice. Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation.

Payment Terms and Conditions

Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.

Terms Of Use

Terms of Use

General Terms and Conditions

Questions about Terms of Use

Licensing Information

Phone: 207-288-6470

Email: TechTran@jax.org

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCT(S)" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "SERVICES" means projects conducted by JACKSON for other parties that may include but are not limited to the use of MICE or PRODUCTS. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON’s prior written authorization.

No Warranty

MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of, PRODUCTS or SERVICES, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the PRODUCT received or the SERVICES provided; JACKSON makes no other representations and this shall be the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. Please note specific policy for live mice.

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

Consistent with the requirement for a written understanding regarding animal care and use, the JACKSON Animal Care and Use Committee will review the animal care and use protocol(s) associated with any SERVICES to be performed at JACKSON, and JACKSON shall have ultimate responsibility and authority for the care of animals while on site or in JACKSON custody.

No Liability

In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. Unless prohibited by law, in purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.

MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS, or SERVICES may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and SERVICES by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or SERVICES by JACKSON.

Also Known As: D1, DBA1

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Volume Pricing Available!

Important Note

Detailed Description

Development

Selected References

Gpr84del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84del

Rmcfr

Allele Symbol: Rmcfr

P2rx7P451L

Allele Symbol: P2rx7P451L

Tyrp1b

Allele Symbol: Tyrp1b

a

Allele Symbol: a

Cdh23ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23ahl

Cd5a

Allele Symbol: Cd5a

Cox7a2ll

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2ll

Myo5ad

Allele Symbol: Myo5ad

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Tyrp1b related

Genotype: Cdh23ahl related

Genotype: Myo5ad related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Rmcfr/RmcfrDBA/1J

immune system phenotype

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - a related

Additional - Cd5a related

Additional - Cdh23ahl related

Additional - Cox7a2ll related

Additional - Gpr84del related

Additional - Myo5ad related

Additional - P2rx7P451L related

Additional - Rmcfr related

Additional - Tyrp1b related

Genotyping Protocols

Dietary Information

Breeding Considerations

Mating System

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Volume Pricing Details

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms of Use

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Gpr84^del

Allele Symbol: Gpr84^del

Rmcf^r

Allele Symbol: Rmcf^r

P2rx7^P451L

Allele Symbol: P2rx7^P451L

Tyrp1^b

Allele Symbol: Tyrp1^b

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Cd5^a

Allele Symbol: Cd5^a

Cox7a2l^l

Allele Symbol: Cox7a2l^l

Myo5a^d

Allele Symbol: Myo5a^d

Genotype: Tyrp1^b related

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Genotype: Myo5a^d related

Genotype: Rmcf^r/Rmcf^r
DBA/1J

Additional - Cd5^a related

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Additional - Cox7a2l^l related

Additional - Gpr84^del related

Additional - Myo5a^d related

Additional - P2rx7^P451L related

Additional - Rmcf^r related

Additional - Tyrp1^b related