JAX Mouse Strain Datasheet - 000659

C3H/HeJ

Stock No:: 000659 |; C3H

Inbred Strain

Readily Available

Overview

Also Known As: C3H, C3, C3H Heston

C3H/HeJ mice, commonly called C3H, are used as a general purpose strain in a wide variety of research areas including cancer, infectious disease, sensorineural, and cardiovascular biology research. A spontaneous mutation in Tlr4 occurred in C3H/HeJ at the lipopolysaccharide response locus (mutation in toll-like receptor 4 gene, Tlr4^Lps-d) making C3H/HeJ mice more resistant to endotoxin. C3H/HeJ mice are highly susceptible to infection by Gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella enterica. The C3H substrains at The Jackson Laboratory are homozygous for the retinal degeneration 1 mutation (Pde6b^rd1), causing blindness by weaning age.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation
	F258pF261 (14-AUG-14)

View Genetics

Research Applications

Cancer Research
Cardiovascular Research
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
Neurobiology Research
Research Tools
Sensorineural Research

View All Research Applications

Base Price

Starting at:

$24.36 Domestic price for male 3-week

View Price List

Details

Important Note

This strain does not carry mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). This strain is homozygous for retinal degeneration allele Pde6b^rd1, the defective lipopolysaccharide response allele Tlr4^Lps-d, and for a chromosomal inversion on Chromosome 6. A sighted alternative is Stock No. 003648, C3Sn.BLiA-Pde6b⁺/DnJ.

Detailed Description

C3H/HeJ mice are used as a general purpose strain in a wide variety of research areas including cancer, immunology and inflammation, sensorineural, and cardiovascular biology. C3H/HeJ mice and all other Jackson substrains are homozygous for the retinal degeneration 1 mutation (Pde6b^rd1), which causes blindness by weaning age, but lack the nob5 allele of Gpr179 (Chang, 2015). White belly spots, ranging in phenotype from a few white hairs to a defined spot are common in C3H/HeJ mice. There is also a high incidence of hepatomas in C3H mice (reportedly 72-91% in males at 14 months, 59% in virgin females, 30-38% in breeding females). Despite the lack of exogenous mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), virgin and breeding females may still develop some mammary tumors later in life. C3H/HeJ mice, fed an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid and 15% fat), fail to develop atherosclerotic aortic lesions in contrast to several highly susceptible strains of mice (e.g. C57BL/6J, Stock No. 000664; C57L/J, Stock No. 000668, C57BR/cdJ, Stock No. 000667, and SM/J, Stock No. 000687). C3H/HeJ mice spontaneously develop alopecia areata (AA) at a reported incidence of approximately 0.25% by 5 months of age. In older mice (12-18 months old), incidences as high as approximately 20% are reported. Females as young as 3-5 months can develop AA, but onset typically is delayed until after 6 months in males. Alopecia areata can be surgically-induced by grafting a small piece of skin from an older, donor animal with AA onto a younger, isogenic C3H/HeJ recipient.

A spontaneous mutation occurred in C3H/HeJ at the lipopolysaccharide response locus (later identified as a mutation in the toll-like receptor 4 gene, Tlr4^Lps-d) making C3H/HeJ mice endotoxin resistant. C3H/HeJ (Tlr4^Lps-d) mice are highly susceptible to infection by Gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella enterica. Mice infected with Salmonella exhibit delayed chemokine production, impaired nitric oxide generation and attenuated cellular immune responses. Mortality in infected mice appears to result from enhanced bacterial growth within the liver Kupffer cell network (Vazquez-Torres et al., 2004).The C3H/HeJ substrain is homozygous for an inversion on Chromosome 6 (symbol: In(6)1J). The inversion covers 20% of Chromosome 6 between D6Mit124 (~30.3 cM) and D6Mit150 (~51.0 cM), but results in no reported phenotype. Results from screening other C3H substrains and cryopreserved stock from C3H/HeJ suggest that the mutation arose after 1952. The spontaneous mutation, spike wave discharge 1 (spkw1), is present in C3H/HeJ, but not C3HeB/FeJ. Mice homozygous for this mutation exhibit a modest incidence of absence seizures.

Development

The C3H parent strain was developed by LC Strong in 1920 from a cross of a Bagg albino female with a DBA male followed by selection for high incidence of mammary tumors. This high incidence resulted from exogenous mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) transmitted through the mother's milk. The Jackson Laboratory maintains four C3H substrains, C3H/HeJ (Stock No. 000659), C3H/HeOuJ (Stock No. 000635), C3HeB/FeJ (Stock No. 000658) and C3H/HeSnJ (Stock No. 000661) that are now free of exogenous MMTV. C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeOuJ mice previously carried MMTV but were rederived in 1999 during planned efforts to increase the overall health status of the mice and the virus was not reintroduced. C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeOuJ substrains were separated in 1952 and are genetically very similar. However, a spontaneous mutation occurred in C3H/HeJ sometime between 1960 and 1968 at lipopolysaccharide response locus (mutation in toll-like receptor 4 gene, Tlr4^lps) making C3H/HeJ mice endotoxin resistant while the other three C3H strains are endotoxin sensitive.

Selected References

Akeson EC; Donahue LR; Beamer WG; Shultz KL; Ackert-Bicknell C; Rosen CJ; Corrigan J; Davisson MT. 2006. Chromosomal inversion discovered in C3H/HeJ mice. Genomics 87(2):311-3. PubMed: 16309882 MGI: J:105810
Chang B. 2015. Survey of the nob5 mutation in C3H substrains. Mol Vis 21:1101-1105. PubMed: 26396487 MGI: J:224435
Cheers C; McKenzie IF. 1978. Resistance and susceptibility of mice to bacterial infection: genetics of listeriosis. Infect Immun 19(3):755-62. PubMed: 305895 MGI: J:5965
Dragani TA; Manenti G; Gariboldi M; Degregorio L; Pierotti MA. 1995. Genetics of liver tumor susceptibility in mice. Toxicol Lett 82-3:613-619. PubMed: 8597117 MGI: J:31816
Heston WE; Vlahakis G. 1971. Mammary tumors, plaques, and hyperplastic alveolar nodules in various combinations of mouse inbred strains and the different lines of the mammary tumor virus. Int J Cancer 7(1):141-8. PubMed: 4322934 MGI: J:24674
Outzen HC; Corrow D; Shultz LD. 1985. Attenuation of exogenous murine mammary tumor virus virulence in the C3H/HeJ mouse substrain bearing the Lps mutation. J Natl Cancer Inst 75(5):917-23. PubMed: 2997536 MGI: J:24864
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

View All References

Genetics

Ahr^b-2

Allele Symbol: Ahr^b-2

Allele Name	b-2 variant
Allele Type	Not Applicable
Allele Synonym(s)	Ah^b-2; Ah^h
Gene Symbol and Name	Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Gene Synonym(s)	Ah; Ahh; Ahre; In; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; bHLHe76; dioxin receptor; inflammatory reactivity
Strain of Origin	BALB/cBy
Chromosome	12
General Note	C57BL/6 carries the responsive Ahr^b allele; DBA/2 carries nonresponsive Ahr^d. Heterozygotes (Ahr^b/Ahr^d) are responsive (J:5282). Later work identified a second (J:8895) and later a third (J:22144) allele conferring response. Thus the allele in C57, C58, and MA/My strains is now Ahr^b-1; Ahr^b-2 is carried by BALB/cBy, A, and C3H; and Ahr^b-3 by Mus spretus, M. caroli, and MOLF/Ei. The nonresponsive strains AKR, DBA/2, and 129 carry Ahrd (J:22144). Nucleotide and amino acid sequence differences between Ahr^b-1 and Ahr^d have been determined (J:17460). Strain of origin - this allele was found in BALB/cByJ, A/J, C3H/HeJ, CBA strains
Molecular Note	This allele encodes a high affinity, heat labile, 104 kDa receptor containing 848 amino acids. Sequencing studies of cDNA from C57BL/6J congenic mice homozygous for this allele identified nucleotide substitutions in the ORF that would cause 5 amino acid differences between the C57BL/6J and BALB/cBy peptides, and 2 amino acid differences between the BALB/cBy and DBA/2J peptides. A T to C transition in exon 11 replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the BALB/cBy allele. This change would extend translation of the BALB/cBy mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa, vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele).

Gria4^spkw1

Allele Symbol: Gria4^spkw1

Allele Name	spike wave discharge 1
Allele Type	QTL
Allele Synonym(s)	Gria4^IAP
Gene Symbol and Name	Gria4, glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA4 (alpha 4)
Gene Synonym(s)	GLUR4; GLUR4C; GLURD; GluA4; GluR-D; GluR4; Glur-4; Glur-4; Glur4; Glur4; Gluralpha4; NEDSGA; glutamate receptor 4; spike wave 1; spkw1; spkw1
Strain of Origin	C3H/HeJ
Chromosome	9
General Note	This allele interacts with spkw2. Animals with the highest incidence of spike wave discharges are homozygous for C3H/HeJ-derived alleles at spkw1 and heterozygous for C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ alleles at spkw2.
Molecular Note	This mutation was originally identified as a QTL allele conferring increased incidence of spike wave discharges in the brains of C3H/HeJ mice as compared to C57BL/6J. Genomic PCR and sequencing showed a full-length intracisternal A-particle (IAP) proviral insertion in the last intron of Gria4 in C3H/HeJ mice. qRT-PCR showed a 10-fold difference in C3H/HeJ and C3HeB/FeJ substrains in transcripts detected between exons flanking the IAP-containing intron, and a neglible difference between upstream exon transcript levels in these substrains. Gria4 protein levels in C3H/HeJ cerebella are reduced compared with controls.

In(6)1J

Allele Symbol: In(6)1J

Allele Name	inversion, Chr 6, Jackson 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)
Gene Symbol and Name	In(6)1J, inversion, Chr 6, Jackson 1
Gene Synonym(s)
Strain of Origin	C3H/HeJ
Chromosome	6
General Note	C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeJBir carry this inversion; C3H/HeSnJ and C3HeB/FeJ do not. Examination of recombination distances in Recombinant Inbred (RI) strain sets developed using C3H/HeJ as a progenitor suggest none of these harbor the inversion. Mouse strains carrying spontaneous mutations that arose on the C3H/HeJ background after 1965-1970 could carry the inversion and are expected to if the mutation arose after the early 1970s.
Molecular Note	The In(6)1J inversion covers approximately 20% of Chr 6 in C3H/HeJ mice. Therefore, linkage crosses using C3H/HeJ will show no recombination in this region of Chr 6. Genetic analyses of congenic construction crosses suggested that the suppressed region lies between D6Mit124 (cytological band 6C3) and D6Mit150 (cytological band 6F1). FISH analyses using flanking BACs detected a paracentric chromosomal region between ~73 Mb and ~116 Mb.

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Allele Name	retinal degeneration 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Pdeb^rd1; rd; rd-1; rd1; rodless retina
Gene Symbol and Name	Pde6b, phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide
Gene Synonym(s)	CSNB3; CSNBAD2; GMP-PDEbeta; PDEB; Pdeb; Pdeb; RP40; nmf137; phosphodiesterase, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide; r; r; rd; rd; rd-1; rd1; rd1; rd10; rd10; retinal degeneration; retinal degeneration 1; retinal degeneration 10
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	5
General Note	The following inbred strains are known to be homozygous for Pde6b: C3H sublines, CBA/J, FVB/NJ, PL/J, SB, SJL/J, and SWR/J.
Molecular Note	Two mutations have been identified in rd1 mice. A murine leukimia virus (Xmv-28) insertion in reverse orientation in intron 1 is found in all mouse strains with the rd1 phenotype. Further, a nonsense mutation (C to A transversion) in codon 347 that results in a truncation eliminating more than half of the predicted encoded protein, including the catalytic domain has also been identified in all rd1 strains of mice. A specific degradation of mutant transcript during or after pre-mRNA splicing is suggested.

Tlr4^Lps-d

Allele Symbol: Tlr4^Lps-d

Allele Name	defective lipopolysaccharide response
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	TLR4-M; TLR4-Mu; TLR4^lps-def; TLR4d; Tlr4^-; Tlr4^d; Tlr^Lps-d; lps^d; mutant TLR4
Gene Symbol and Name	Tlr4, toll-like receptor 4
Gene Synonym(s)	ARMD10; CD284; Lps; Lps; RAS-like, family 2, locus 8; Rasl2-8; Rasl2-8; TLR-4; TOLL; lipopolysaccharide response; lipopolysaccharide response
Strain of Origin	C3H/HeJ
Chromosome	4
General Note	C3H/HeJ mice carry this allele. Various combinations of Lps-associated traits have been followed in crosses between C3H/HeJ and other C3H substrains, and the traits have in all cases segregated together (J:30692, J:5557, J:5593, J:5938). Some of the traits show dominance of the Tlr4^lps-n allele; others, including Tlr4^Lps-d, show codominance. Genbank ID for this allele: AF095353
Molecular Note	This allele corresponds to a mutation in the third exon of the gene. A C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2342 results in an amino acid substitution that replaces proline with histidine at position 712.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Hepatomas
  - Mammary Gland Tumors
  - Mammary Gland Tumors: late onset
Cardiovascular Research
- Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis
  - Relatively Resistant
Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- Immunodeficiency
  - Tlr deficiency
Neurobiology Research
- Epilepsy
Research Tools
- General Purpose
- Infectious Disease
  - Anthrax
Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration
  - Homozygous for Pde6b^rd1

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Sensorineural Research
- Retinal Degeneration

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d related

Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research
- CD Antigens, Antigen Receptors, and Histocompatibility Markers
  - Tlr deficiency
- Immunodeficiency
  - Tlr deficiency
- Inflammation
  - Tlr deficiency

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Ahr^b-2/Ahr^b-2
C3H/He

mortality/aging

increased sensitivity to xenobiotic induced morbidity/mortality
- mice are susceptible to DMBA induced lethality

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

increased physiological sensitivity to xenobiotic
- mice are susceptible to the pathological effects of DMBA and exhibit lethality, weight loss, peritonitis, decreased spleen weight, and decreased thymus weight

increased sensitivity to xenobiotic induced morbidity/mortality
- mice are susceptible to DMBA induced lethality

Genotype: Gria4^spkw1/Gria4^spkw1
C3H/HeJ

behavior/neurological phenotype

absence seizures
- mice show higher spike wave discharge incidence than C3HeB/FeJ or C57BL/6 mice

nervous system phenotype

absence seizures
- mice show higher spike wave discharge incidence than C3HeB/FeJ or C57BL/6 mice

Genotype: In(6)1J/In(6)1J
C3H/HeJ

normal phenotype

no abnormal phenotype detected
- no phenotype is known to be associated with this chromosomal inversion

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1/Pde6b^rd1
C3H/HeJ

vision/eye phenotype

abnormal retinal outer nuclear layer morphology
- nearly complete absence of outer nuclear layer

absent photoreceptor outer segment

retinal degeneration
- entire outer retina is destroyed, however the inner retina remains intact

vision/eye phenotype
- despite the absence of rods, mice exhibit normal photopotentiation (defined as a 50% augmentation in pupillary light response (PLR) compared to pre-bright light PLR during a one minute dim blue light exposure after bright light exposure)

nervous system phenotype

absent photoreceptor outer segment

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d/Tlr4^Lps-d
involves: C3H/HeJ

immune system phenotype

abnormal T-helper 2 physiology
- Th2 responses elevated after induction of autoimmune arthritis

abnormal osteoclast differentiation
- antibody to IFN-beta or to IFNAR1 reverses inhibition of osteoclast formation induced by RANKL
- lipopolysaccharide fails to inhibit RANKL induced osteoclast formation as it does in controls

abnormal tumor necrosis factor level
- diminished TNF alpha expression after 90 minutes of liver ischemia followed by 6 hours of reperfusion
- macrophage primary but not secondary necrotic cells with residual stimulatory affect on TNF alpha production by macrophage

increased susceptibility to bacterial infection
- increased K. pneumoniae levels in the lung
- increased sensitivity to gram (-) infection
- low responsiveness of spleen cells to lipopolysaccharides
- significantly shortened survival after infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae

increased susceptibility to induced arthritis
- reduced susceptibility to arthritis induced by type II collagen

hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype

hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
- cisplatin and lipopolysaccharide treatment does not lead to significant increases in auditory brainstem response as is observed in controls

behavior/neurological phenotype

hyporesponsive to tactile stimuli
- reduced mechanical allodynia after nerve injury

increased thermal nociceptive threshold
- attenuated response to heat

skeleton phenotype

abnormal osteoclast differentiation
- antibody to IFN-beta or to IFNAR1 reverses inhibition of osteoclast formation induced by RANKL
- lipopolysaccharide fails to inhibit RANKL induced osteoclast formation as it does in controls

increased susceptibility to induced arthritis
- reduced susceptibility to arthritis induced by type II collagen

muscle phenotype

muscle phenotype
- MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) release from isolated mouse aorta smooth muscle cells (MAoSMC) by stimulation with dsRNA is normal relative to controls

integument phenotype

hyporesponsive to tactile stimuli
- reduced mechanical allodynia after nerve injury

increased thermal nociceptive threshold
- attenuated response to heat

nervous system phenotype

abnormal glial cell apoptosis
- isolated microglia exposed to LPS are resistant to apoptosis

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

abnormal circulating enzyme level
- increased HO-1 expression
- myeloperoxidase levels are reduced after 90 minutes of liver ischemia followed by 6 hours of reperfusion

abnormal tumor necrosis factor level
- diminished TNF alpha expression after 90 minutes of liver ischemia followed by 6 hours of reperfusion
- macrophage primary but not secondary necrotic cells with residual stimulatory affect on TNF alpha production by macrophage

decreased circulating alanine transaminase level
- serum levels decreased after 90 minutes of liver ischemia followed by 6 hours of reperfusion

hematopoietic system phenotype

abnormal T-helper 2 physiology
- Th2 responses elevated after induction of autoimmune arthritis

abnormal osteoclast differentiation
- antibody to IFN-beta or to IFNAR1 reverses inhibition of osteoclast formation induced by RANKL
- lipopolysaccharide fails to inhibit RANKL induced osteoclast formation as it does in controls

cellular phenotype

abnormal glial cell apoptosis
- isolated microglia exposed to LPS are resistant to apoptosis

abnormal osteoclast differentiation
- antibody to IFN-beta or to IFNAR1 reverses inhibition of osteoclast formation induced by RANKL
- lipopolysaccharide fails to inhibit RANKL induced osteoclast formation as it does in controls

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d/Tlr4^Lps-d
C3H/HeJ-Tlr4^Lps-d

mortality/aging

decreased sensitivity to induced morbidity/mortality
- bacterial lipoteichoic acid exposure after priming by IFNgamma and sensitization with D-galactosamine induces lethal shock in Tlr4-deficient mutants, while Tlr2- and Tlr2/4-doubly deficient mice are protected
- heat-inactivated E. coli exposure results in fatal toxemia as in wild type mice
- heat-inactivated E. coli exposure results in fatal toxemia as in wild-type mice
- systemic challenge with Myr₃-CSK₄ (a synthetic lipopeptide) after D-galactosamine induces lethal shock in wild-type mice, but mutants are protected

increased susceptibility to viral infection induced morbidity/mortality
- 10 days after intranasal infection with 5 x 10⁵ pfu Vac-GFL 70% of mice succumb unlike wild-type controls that all survive

respiratory system phenotype

abnormal pulmonary alveolus morphology
- destruction of normal alveolar structures

abnormal respiratory system morphology

abnormal respiratory system physiology

dilated pulmonary alveolar ducts
- enlarged air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles

enlarged lung
- significantly increased lung volume at 3 months of age in contrast to normal body weights through 12 months

lung inflammation
- no increase in white blood cells or neutrophiles in bronchoalveolar fluid
- white blood cells and neutrophiles are not detected by myeloperoxidase assay

pulmonary edema
- less protein leakage into bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after lipopolysaccharide inhalation
- resistant to lipopolysaccharide induced lung interstitial edema

nervous system phenotype

abnormal microglial cell physiology
- resistant to lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis

abnormal myelin sheath morphology
- increased myelin destruction at site of spinal cord injury
- no clear delineation between injured and spared tissues

abnormal nervous system morphology

decreased cerebral infarction size
- damage due to middle cerebral artery occlusion is considerably reduced
- infarctions due to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion are smaller in size

decreased neuron apoptosis
- neurons are resistant to apoptosis caused by glucose deficiency

decreased susceptibility to ischemic brain injury
- less inflammation after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- less nerve cell swelling after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- reduced brain edema after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- reduced neurological impairment after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion

behavior/neurological phenotype

abnormal locomotor behavior
- locomotor recovery impaired as measured 4-6 weeks after spinal cord injury

abnormal motor coordination/balance
- impaired recovery of fore-limb-hindlimb coordination as measured 4-6 weeks after spinal cord injury

skeleton phenotype

decreased susceptibility to bone fracture
- bones resistant to fracture

increased bone mass
- increased bone area of the tibia

increased bone mineral content
- greater mineral content

increased bone mineral density
- density continues to increase over time
- significantly increased bone mineral density at 20 weeks

muscle phenotype

abnormal muscle cell glucose uptake
- insulin stimulated glucose uptake by soleus muscle is not affected by palmitate treatment or by other fatty acids

cellular phenotype

abnormal macrophage chemotaxis
- robust macrophage response at the site of spinal injury

abnormal muscle cell glucose uptake
- insulin stimulated glucose uptake by soleus muscle is not affected by palmitate treatment or by other fatty acids

decreased hepatocyte apoptosis
- hepatocyte cell death is reduced compared to controls after BDL

decreased neuron apoptosis
- neurons are resistant to apoptosis caused by glucose deficiency

growth/size/body region phenotype

decreased body size
- always smaller than controls

decreased body weight
- food intake comparable to controls
- lower body weight than controls after 8 weeks on a high fat diet
- weights are 15% lower than controls after 8 months on a high fat diet

decreased susceptibility to weight loss
- reduced weight loss following infection with Vac-GFL

immune system phenotype

abnormal cytokine level
- keratinocyte derived cytokine levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- macrophage inflammatory protein-2 levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide

abnormal interleukin level
- Il-6 levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- il6 levels increase less on a high fat diet than in controls

abnormal macrophage chemotaxis
- robust macrophage response at the site of spinal injury

abnormal microglial cell physiology
- resistant to lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis

abnormal phagocyte morphology
- however, response to stimulation with TLR9 or TLR7 and TLR8 with their ligands (CpG and R848, respectively) is similar to in wild-type cells
- phagocytes fail to respond to LPS stimulation

abnormal spleen weight
- spleen weight fails to increase with dextran sodium sulfate treatment as it does in controls

abnormal tumor necrosis factor level
- TNF alpha levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- less increase in TNF alpha on a high fat diet than in controls

altered susceptibility to infection
- following intranasal infection with 1x10⁴ pfu Vac-GFL (a recombinant vaccinia virus that expresses a reporter protein) weight loss is reduced at 1 - 3 and 7 - 8 days after infection but the decrease in body temperature is more severe at 4 - 7 days afteinfection and viral replication is increaseddays afteinfection and viral replication is increased

increased circulating interleukin-6 level
- increased levels after 7 days of dextran sodium sulfate treatment

increased susceptibility to viral infection induced morbidity/mortality
- 10 days after intranasal infection with 5 x 10⁵ pfu Vac-GFL 70% of mice succumb unlike wild-type controls that all survive

liver inflammation
- after BDL, necroinflammatory foci and lymphocytic infiltration are obviously less than in controls

lung inflammation
- no increase in white blood cells or neutrophiles in bronchoalveolar fluid
- white blood cells and neutrophiles are not detected by myeloperoxidase assay

hematopoietic system phenotype

abnormal macrophage chemotaxis
- robust macrophage response at the site of spinal injury

abnormal microglial cell physiology
- resistant to lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis

abnormal phagocyte morphology
- however, response to stimulation with TLR9 or TLR7 and TLR8 with their ligands (CpG and R848, respectively) is similar to in wild-type cells
- phagocytes fail to respond to LPS stimulation

abnormal spleen weight
- spleen weight fails to increase with dextran sodium sulfate treatment as it does in controls

hematopoietic system phenotype
- B cell apoptosis in Peyer's patch is not observed after bile duct ligation (BDL)

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

abnormal circulating glucose level
- faster disappearance of glucose in response to insulin when on a high fat diet

abnormal circulating leptin level
- increase in blood leptin on a high fat diet is 36% less than in controls

abnormal cytokine level
- keratinocyte derived cytokine levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- macrophage inflammatory protein-2 levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide

abnormal fatty acid level
- less elevated than for controls on a high fat diet

abnormal gas homeostasis

abnormal glucose homeostasis

abnormal interleukin level
- Il-6 levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- il6 levels increase less on a high fat diet than in controls

abnormal lipid level

abnormal tumor necrosis factor level
- TNF alpha levels in lungs are unaffected by lipopolysaccharide
- less increase in TNF alpha on a high fat diet than in controls

decreased body temperature
- more severe reduction in body temperature following infection with Vac-GFL

decreased cerebral infarction size
- damage due to middle cerebral artery occlusion is considerably reduced
- infarctions due to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion are smaller in size

decreased circulating insulin level
- lower blood insulin levels when on a high fat diet

decreased liver triglyceride level
- less increase in hepatic triglycerides on a high fat diet than in controls

decreased respiratory quotient
- lower respiratory exchange ratio

decreased susceptibility to ischemic brain injury
- less inflammation after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- less nerve cell swelling after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- reduced brain edema after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- reduced neurological impairment after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- after BDL, serum alanine transaminase levels are not different from controls

improved glucose tolerance
- lower blood glucose in a glucose tolerance test when on a high fat diet

increased adiponectin level
- levels remain elevated on a high fat diet

increased circulating interleukin-6 level
- increased levels after 7 days of dextran sodium sulfate treatment

increased oxygen consumption
- oxygen consumption is higher after 8 weeks on a high fat diet than controls

pulmonary edema
- less protein leakage into bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after lipopolysaccharide inhalation
- resistant to lipopolysaccharide induced lung interstitial edema

liver/biliary system phenotype

abnormal hepatocyte morphology
- confluent foci of feathery hepatocyte degeneration due to bile acid cytotoxicity are significantly reduced compared to controls 24 hours after BDL

abnormal liver physiology
- liver protected from ischemia/reperfusion injury

decreased hepatocyte apoptosis
- hepatocyte cell death is reduced compared to controls after BDL

decreased liver triglyceride level
- less increase in hepatic triglycerides on a high fat diet than in controls

focal hepatic necrosis

liver inflammation
- after BDL, necroinflammatory foci and lymphocytic infiltration are obviously less than in controls

adipose tissue phenotype

decreased epididymal fat pad weight
- reduced 40% compared to controls when on a high fat diet
- weight similar to controls on a normal diet

decreased fat cell size
- adipocyte size reduced 30% relative to controls on a high fat diet
- reduced aggregation of macrophage around dying adipocytes than in controls

decreased percent body fat/body weight
- 70% less body fat

cardiovascular system phenotype

rectal hemorrhage
- recover from bleeding after 10 days of treatment when 50% of controls are dead
- rectal bleeding after 7 days of dextrose sodium sulfate treatment is reduced relative to controls

digestive/alimentary phenotype

rectal hemorrhage
- recover from bleeding after 10 days of treatment when 50% of controls are dead
- rectal bleeding after 7 days of dextrose sodium sulfate treatment is reduced relative to controls

Phenotype Information

Body Weight Information - JAX^® Mice Strain C3H/HeJ (000659)

References

Akeson EC; Donahue LR; Beamer WG; Shultz KL; Ackert-Bicknell C; Rosen CJ; Corrigan J; Davisson MT. 2006. Chromosomal inversion discovered in C3H/HeJ mice. Genomics 87(2):311-3. PubMed: 16309882 MGI: J:105810
Chang B. 2015. Survey of the nob5 mutation in C3H substrains. Mol Vis 21:1101-1105. PubMed: 26396487 MGI: J:224435
Cheers C; McKenzie IF. 1978. Resistance and susceptibility of mice to bacterial infection: genetics of listeriosis. Infect Immun 19(3):755-62. PubMed: 305895 MGI: J:5965
Dragani TA; Manenti G; Gariboldi M; Degregorio L; Pierotti MA. 1995. Genetics of liver tumor susceptibility in mice. Toxicol Lett 82-3:613-619. PubMed: 8597117 MGI: J:31816
Heston WE; Vlahakis G. 1971. Mammary tumors, plaques, and hyperplastic alveolar nodules in various combinations of mouse inbred strains and the different lines of the mammary tumor virus. Int J Cancer 7(1):141-8. PubMed: 4322934 MGI: J:24674
Outzen HC; Corrow D; Shultz LD. 1985. Attenuation of exogenous murine mammary tumor virus virulence in the C3H/HeJ mouse substrain bearing the Lps mutation. J Natl Cancer Inst 75(5):917-23. PubMed: 2997536 MGI: J:24864
Petkov PM; Cassell MA; Sargent EE; Donnelly CJ; Robinson P; Crew V; Asquith S; Haar RV; Wiles MV. 2004. Development of a SNP genotyping panel for genetic monitoring of the laboratory mouse. Genomics 83(5):902-11. PubMed: 15081119 MGI: J:89298

Additional References

DiPetrillo K; Tsaih SW; Sheehan S; Johns C; Kelmenson P; Gavras H; Churchill GA; Paigen B. 2004. Genetic analysis of blood pressure in C3H/HeJ and SWR/J mice. Physiol Genomics 17(2):215-20. PubMed: 14996992 MGI: J:89267
Ewart SL; Kuperman D; Schadt E; Tankersley C; Grupe A; Shubitowski DM; Peltz G; Wills-Karp M. 2000. Quantitative trait loci controlling allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in inbred mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 23(4):537-45. PubMed: 11017920 MGI: J:66641
Fortier AH; Slayter MV; Ziemba R; Meltzer MS; Nacy CA. 1991. Live vaccine strain of Francisella tularensis: infection and immunity in mice. Infect Immun 59(9):2922-8. PubMed: 1879918 MGI: J:27016
International Nomenclature Committee. 1952. COMMITTEE on Standardized Nomenclature for Inbred Strains of Mice Cancer Res 12(8):602-13. PubMed: 14945054 MGI: J:166288
Keane TM; Goodstadt L; Danecek P; White MA; Wong K; Yalcin B; Heger A; Agam A; Slater G; Goodson M; Furlotte NA; Eskin E; Nellaker C; Whitley H; Cleak J; Janowitz D; Hernandez-Pliego P; Edwards A; Belgard TG; Oliver PL; McIntyre RE; Bhomra A; Nicod J; Gan X; Yuan W; van der Weyden L; Steward CA; Bala S; Stalker J; Mott R; Durbin R; Jackson IJ; Czechanski A; Guerra-Assuncao JA; Donahue LR; Reinholdt LG; Payseur BA; Ponting CP; Birney E; Flint J; Adams DJ. 2011. Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation. Nature 477(7364):289-94. PubMed: 21921910 MGI: J:177037
McElwee KJ; Boggess D; King LE Jr; Sundberg JP. 1998. Experimental induction of alopecia areata-like hair loss in C3H/HeJ mice using full-thickness skin grafts. J Invest Dermatol 111(5):797-803. PubMed: 9804341 MGI: J:111520
McElwee KJ; Boggess D; Miller J; King LE Jr; Sundberg JP. 1999. Spontaneous alopecia areata-like hair loss in one congenic and seven inbred laboratory mouse strains J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 4(3):202-6. PubMed: 10674366 MGI: J:60482
Moeller GR; Terry L; Snyderman R. 1978. The inflammatory response and resistance to endotoxin in mice. J Immunol 120(1):116-23. PubMed: 627714 MGI: J:5936
Moy SS; Nadler JJ; Young NB; Perez A; Holloway LP; Barbaro RP; Barbaro JR; Wilson LM; Threadgill DW; Lauder JM; Magnuson TR; Crawley JN. 2007. Mouse behavioral tasks relevant to autism: phenotypes of 10 inbred strains. Behav Brain Res 176(1):4-20. PubMed: 16971002 MGI: J:138682
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10(2):316-23. PubMed: 2317166 MGI: J:22615
Roberts JE; Watters JW; Ballard JD; Dietrich WF. 1998. Ltx1, a mouse locus that influences the susceptibility of macrophages to cytolysis caused by intoxication with Bacillus anthracis lethal factor, maps to chromosome 11. Mol Microbiol 29(2):581-91. PubMed: 9720874 MGI: J:49726
Siebenhaar F; Sharov AA; Peters EM; Sharova TY; Syska W; Mardaryev AN; Freyschmidt-Paul P; Sundberg JP; Maurer M; Botchkarev VA. 2007. Substance P as an immunomodulatory neuropeptide in a mouse model for autoimmune hair loss (alopecia areata). J Invest Dermatol 127(6):1489-97. PubMed: 17273166 MGI: J:122923
Sultzer BM. 1968. Genetic control of leucocyte responses to endotoxin. Nature 219(160):1253-4. PubMed: 4877918 MGI: J:5087
Sundberg JP; Boggess D; Silva KA; McElwee KJ; King LE; Li R; Churchill G; Cox GA. 2003. Major locus on mouse chromosome 17 and minor locus on chromosome 9 are linked with alopecia areata in C3H/HeJ mice. J Invest Dermatol 120(5):771-5. PubMed: 12713579 MGI: J:83350
Sundberg JP; Cordy WR; King LE Jr. 1994. Alopecia areata in aging C3H/HeJ mice. J Invest Dermatol 102(6):847-56. PubMed: 8006447 MGI: J:18877
Welkos SL; Keener TJ; Gibbs PH. 1986. Differences in susceptibility of inbred mice to Bacillus anthracis. Infect Immun 51(3):795-800. PubMed: 3081444 MGI: J:8197
West DB; Boozer CN; Moody DL; Atkinson RL. 1992. Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 262(6 Pt 2):R1025-32. PubMed: 1621856 MGI: J:1348
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55. PubMed: 15067087 MGI: J:122988

Additional - Ahr^b-2 related

Nebert DW; Considine N; Owens IS. 1973. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. VI. Control of other aromatic hydrocarbon-inducible mono-oxygenase activities at or near the same genetic locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 157(1):148-59. PubMed: 4716952 MGI: J:84313
Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the mouse. Fed Proc 31(4):1315-25. PubMed: 4114109 MGI: J:5282
Nebert DW; Jensen NM; Shinozuka H; Kunz HW; Gill TJ 3rd. 1982. The Ah phenotype. Survey of forty-eight rat strains and twenty inbred mouse strains. Genetics 100(1):79-87. PubMed: 7095422 MGI: J:6809
Nebert DW; Robinson JR; Niwa A; Kumaki K; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. J Cell Physiol 85(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):393-414. PubMed: 1091656 MGI: J:84317
Niwa A; Kumaki K; Nebert DW; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. Distinction between the 'responsive' homozygote and heterozygote at the Ah locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 166(2):559-64. PubMed: 1119809 MGI: J:84316
Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12. PubMed: 2169579 MGI: J:34840
Poland A; Glover E; Taylor BA. 1987. The murine Ah locus: a new allele and mapping to chromosome 12. Mol Pharmacol 32(4):471-8. PubMed: 2823093 MGI: J:8895
Poland A; Palen D; Glover E. 1994. Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Mol Pharmacol 46(5):915-21. PubMed: 7969080 MGI: J:22144
Robinson JR; Considine N; Nebert DW. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. Evidence for the involvement of other genetic loci. J Biol Chem 249(18):5851-9. PubMed: 4413562 MGI: J:84315
Schmid FA; Pena RC; Robinson W; Tarnowski GS. 1967. Toxicity of intraperitoneal injections of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in inbred mice. Cancer Res 27(3):558-62. PubMed: 6021513 MGI: J:26440
Schmidt JV; Carver LA; Bradfield CA. 1993. Molecular characterization of the murine Ahr gene. Organization, promoter analysis, and chromosomal assignment. J Biol Chem 268(29):22203-9. PubMed: 8408082 MGI: J:15153
Smith AG; Clothier B; Robinson S; Scullion MJ; Carthew P; Edwards R; Luo J; Lim CK; Toledano M. 1998. Interaction between iron metabolism and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice with variants of the Ahr gene: a hepatic oxidative mechanism. Mol Pharmacol 53(1):52-61. PubMed: 9443932 MGI: J:45850
Thomas PE; Hutton JJ; Taylor BA. 1973. Genetic relationship between aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducibility and chemical carcinogen induced skin ulceration in mice. Genetics 74(4):655-9. PubMed: 4750810 MGI: J:5387

Additional - Gria4^spkw1 related

Beyer B; Deleuze C; Letts VA; Mahaffey CL; Boumil RM; Lew TA; Huguenard JR; Frankel WN. 2008. Absence seizures in C3H/HeJ and knockout mice caused by mutation of the AMPA receptor subunit Gria4. Hum Mol Genet 17(12):1738-49. PubMed: 18316356 MGI: J:135814
Frankel WN; Beyer B; Maxwell CR; Pretel S; Letts VA; Siegel SJ. 2005. Development of a new genetic model for absence epilepsy: spike-wave seizures in C3H/He and backcross mice. J Neurosci 25(13):3452-8. PubMed: 15800200 MGI: J:98638
Frankel WN; Mahaffey CL; McGarr TC; Beyer BJ; Letts VA. 2014. Unraveling genetic modifiers in the gria4 mouse model of absence epilepsy. PLoS Genet 10(7):e1004454. PubMed: 25010494 MGI: J:228536
Tyler AL; McGarr TC; Beyer BJ; Frankel WN; Carter GW. 2014. A genetic interaction network model of a complex neurological disease. Genes Brain Behav 13(8):831-40. PubMed: 25251056 MGI: J:226727

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related

Acosta ML; Fletcher EL; Azizoglu S; Foster LE; Farber DB; Kalloniatis M. 2005. Early markers of retinal degeneration in rd/rd mice. Mol Vis 11:717-28. PubMed: 16163270 MGI: J:103970
Aftab U; Jiang C; Tucker B; Kim JY; Klassen H; Miljan E; Sinden J; Young M. 2009. Growth kinetics and transplantation of human retinal progenitor cells. Exp Eye Res 89(3):301-10. PubMed: 19524569 MGI: J:151412
Ahuja S; Ahuja-Jensen P; Johnson LE; Caffe AR; Abrahamson M; Ekstrom PA; van Veen T. 2008. rd1 Mouse retina shows an imbalance in the activity of cysteine protease cathepsins and their endogenous inhibitor cystatin C. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(3):1089-96. PubMed: 18326735 MGI: J:133024
Ahuja-Jensen P; Johnsen-Soriano S; Ahuja S; Bosch-Morell F; Sancho-Tello M; Romero FJ; Abrahamson M; van Veen T. 2007. Low glutathione peroxidase in rd1 mouse retina increases oxidative stress and proteases. Neuroreport 18(8):797-801. PubMed: 17471069 MGI: J:122802
Alavi MV; Bette S; Schimpf S; Schuettauf F; Schraermeyer U; Wehrl HF; Ruttiger L; Beck SC; Tonagel F; Pichler BJ; Knipper M; Peters T; Laufs J; Wissinger B. 2007. A splice site mutation in the murine Opa1 gene features pathology of autosomal dominant optic atrophy. Brain 130(Pt 4):1029-42. PubMed: 17314202 MGI: J:154966
Allen AE; Brown TM; Lucas RJ. 2011. A distinct contribution of short-wavelength-sensitive cones to light-evoked activity in the mouse pretectal olivary nucleus. J Neurosci 31(46):16833-43. PubMed: 22090509 MGI: J:177906
Allen AE; Cameron MA; Brown TM; Vugler AA; Lucas RJ. 2010. Visual responses in mice lacking critical components of all known retinal phototransduction cascades. PLoS One 5(11):e15063. PubMed: 21124780 MGI: J:167121
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Alcorta E; Alvarez-Viejo M; Manuel Garcia-Fernandez J. 2004. Altered endogenous activation of CREB in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of mice with retinal degeneration. Brain Res 1024(1-2):137-45. PubMed: 15451375 MGI: J:92980
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 2006. The mPer1 clock gene expression in the rd mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus is affected by the retinal degeneration. Brain Res 1087(1):134-41. PubMed: 16626665 MGI: J:109668
Alvarez-Lopez C; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Paniagua MA; Alvarez-Viejo M; Fernandez-Lopez A; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 2004. The transcription factor CREB is phosphorylated in neurons of the piriform cortex of blind mice in response to illumination of the retina. Neurosci Lett 357(3):223-6. PubMed: 15003290 MGI: J:121036
Arango-Gonzalez B; Trifunovic D; Sahaboglu A; Kranz K; Michalakis S; Farinelli P; Koch S; Koch F; Cottet S; Janssen-Bienhold U; Dedek K; Biel M; Zrenner E; Euler T; Ekstrom P; Ueffing M; Paquet-Durand F. 2014. Identification of a common non-apoptotic cell death mechanism in hereditary retinal degeneration. PLoS One 9(11):e112142. PubMed: 25392995 MGI: J:225151
Ardayfio P; Moon J; Leung KK; Youn-Hwang D; Kim KS. 2008. Impaired learning and memory in Pitx3 deficient aphakia mice: A genetic model for striatum-dependent cognitive symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis :. PubMed: 18573342 MGI: J:136304
Ash J; McLeod DS; Lutty GA. 2005. Transgenic expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) blocks normal vascular development but not pathological neovascularization in the eye. Mol Vis 11:298-308. PubMed: 15889014 MGI: J:98579
Ash JA; Velazquez R; Kelley CM; Powers BE; Ginsberg SD; Mufson EJ; Strupp BJ. 2014. Maternal choline supplementation improves spatial mapping and increases basal forebrain cholinergic neuron number and size in aged Ts65Dn mice. Neurobiol Dis 70:32-42. PubMed: 24932939 MGI: J:218355
Atkinson CL; Feng J; Zhang DQ. 2013. Functional integrity and modification of retinal dopaminergic neurons in the rd1 mutant mouse: roles of melanopsin and GABA. J Neurophysiol 109(6):1589-99. PubMed: 23255724 MGI: J:238046
Audo I; Bujakowska K; Orhan E; Poloschek CM; Defoort-Dhellemmes S; Drumare I; Kohl S; Luu TD; Lecompte O; Zrenner E; Lancelot ME; Antonio A; Germain A; Michiels C; Audier C; Letexier M; Saraiva JP; Leroy BP; Munier FL; Mohand-Said S; Lorenz B; Friedburg C; Preising M; Kellner U; Renner AB; Moskova-Doumanova V; Berger W; Wissinger B; Hamel CP; Schorderet DF; De Baere E; Sharon D; Banin E; Jacobson SG; Bonneau D; Zanlonghi X; Le Meur G; Casteels I; Koenekoop R; Long VW; Meire F; Prescott K; de Ravel T; Simm. 2012. Whole-exome sequencing identifies mutations in GPR179 leading to autosomal-recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness. Am J Hum Genet 90(2):321-30. PubMed: 22325361 MGI: J:196741
Ayturk DG; Castrucci AM; Carr DE; Keller SR; Provencio I. 2015. Lack of Melanopsin Is Associated with Extreme Weight Loss in Mice upon Dietary Challenge. PLoS One 10(5):e0127031. PubMed: 26011287 MGI: J:237743
Azadi S; Paquet-Durand F; Medstrand P; van Veen T; Ekstrom PA. 2006. Up-regulation and increased phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) delta, mu and theta in the degenerating rd1 mouse retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 31(4):759-73. PubMed: 16503160 MGI: J:108601
BRUCKNER R. 1951. [Slit-lamp microscopy and ophthalmoscopy in rat and mouse.] Doc Ophthalmol 5-6:452-554. PubMed: 14896883 MGI: J:25576
Ball SL; Powers PA; Shin HS; Morgans CW; Peachey NS; Gregg RG. 2002. Role of the beta(2) subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels in the retinal outer plexiform layer. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43(5):1595-603. PubMed: 11980879 MGI: J:80080
Barabas P; Liu A; Xing W; Chen CK; Tong Z; Watt CB; Jones BW; Bernstein PS; Krizaj D. 2013. Role of ELOVL4 and very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in mouse models of Stargardt type 3 retinal degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(13):5181-6. PubMed: 23479632 MGI: J:194246
Barber AC; Hippert C; Duran Y; West EL; Bainbridge JW; Warre-Cornish K; Luhmann UF; Lakowski J; Sowden JC; Ali RR; Pearson RA. 2013. Repair of the degenerate retina by photoreceptor transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(1):354-9. PubMed: 23248312 MGI: J:192521
Belichenko PV; Madani R; Rey-Bellet L; Pihlgren M; Becker A; Plassard A; Vuillermot S; Giriens V; Nosheny RL; Kleschevnikov AM; Valletta JS; Bengtsson SK; Linke GR; Maloney MT; Hickman DT; Reis P; Granet A; Mlaki D; Lopez-Deber MP; Do L; Singhal N; Masliah E; Pearn ML; Pfeifer A; Muhs A; Mobley WC. 2016. An Anti-beta-Amyloid Vaccine for Treating Cognitive Deficits in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome. PLoS One 11(3):e0152471. PubMed: 27023444 MGI: J:253508
Bhatti F; Ball G; Hobbs R; Linens A; Munzar S; Akram R; Barber AJ; Anderson M; Elliott M; Edwards M. 2015. Pulmonary surfactant protein a is expressed in mouse retina by Muller cells and impacts neovascularization in oxygen-induced retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(1):232-42. PubMed: 25406276 MGI: J:230990
Bi A; Cui J; Ma YP; Olshevskaya E; Pu M; Dizhoor AM; Pan ZH. 2006. Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration. Neuron 50(1):23-33. PubMed: 16600853 MGI: J:122947
Blanks JC; Bok D. 1977. An autoradiographic analysis of postnatal cell proliferation in the normal and degenerative mouse retina. J Comp Neurol 174(2):317-27. PubMed: 864040 MGI: J:5812
Borowska J; Trenholm S; Awatramani GB. 2011. An intrinsic neural oscillator in the degenerating mouse retina. J Neurosci 31(13):5000-12. PubMed: 21451038 MGI: J:171202
Bowes C; Danciger M; Kozak CA; Farber DB. 1989. Isolation of a candidate cDNA for the gene causing retinal degeneration in the rd mouse [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990 Feb;87(4):1625] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86(24):9722-6. PubMed: 2481314 MGI: J:10184
Bowes C; Li T; Danciger M; Baxter LC; Applebury ML; Farber DB. 1990. Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse is caused by a defect in the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase [see comments] Nature 347(6294):677-80. PubMed: 1977087 MGI: J:10777
Bowes C; Li T; Frankel WN; Danciger M; Coffin JM; Applebury ML; Farber DB. 1993. Localization of a retroviral element within the rd gene coding for the beta subunit of cGMP phosphodiesterase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90(7):2955-9. PubMed: 8385352 MGI: J:4366
Bramall AN; Szego MJ; Pacione LR; Chang I; Diez E; D'Orleans-Juste P; Stewart DJ; Hauswirth WW; Yanagisawa M; McInnes RR. 2013. Endothelin-2-mediated protection of mutant photoreceptors in inherited photoreceptor degeneration. PLoS One 8(2):e58023. PubMed: 23469133 MGI: J:198395
Brown TM; Gias C; Hatori M; Keding SR; Semo M; Coffey PJ; Gigg J; Piggins HD; Panda S; Lucas RJ. 2010. Melanopsin contributions to irradiance coding in the thalamo-cortical visual system. PLoS Biol 8(12):e1000558. PubMed: 21151887 MGI: J:170401
Brown TM; Tsujimura S; Allen AE; Wynne J; Bedford R; Vickery G; Vugler A; Lucas RJ. 2012. Melanopsin-based brightness discrimination in mice and humans. Curr Biol 22(12):1134-41. PubMed: 22633808 MGI: J:199509
Buhr ED; Van Gelder RN. 2014. Local photic entrainment of the retinal circadian oscillator in the absence of rods, cones, and melanopsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(23):8625-30. PubMed: 24843129 MGI: J:211359
Buhr ED; Yue WW; Ren X; Jiang Z; Liao HW; Mei X; Vemaraju S; Nguyen MT; Reed RR; Lang RA; Yau KW; Van Gelder RN. 2015. Neuropsin (OPN5)-mediated photoentrainment of local circadian oscillators in mammalian retina and cornea. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(42):13093-8. PubMed: 26392540 MGI: J:227078
Bumsted KM; Rizzolo LJ; Barnstable CJ. 2001. Defects in the MITF(mi/mi) apical surface are associated with a failure of outer segment elongation. Exp Eye Res 73(3):383-92. PubMed: 11520113 MGI: J:115620
Busskamp V; Duebel J; Balya D; Fradot M; Viney TJ; Siegert S; Groner AC; Cabuy E; Forster V; Seeliger M; Biel M; Humphries P; Paques M; Mohand-Said S; Trono D; Deisseroth K; Sahel JA; Picaud S; Roska B. 2010. Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa. Science 329(5990):413-7. PubMed: 20576849 MGI: J:162017
Cai R; Xue W; Liu S; Petersen RB; Huang K; Zheng L. 2015. Overexpression of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase prevents neurovascular degeneration after retinal injury. FASEB J 29(7):2749-58. PubMed: 25805836 MGI: J:225470
Caley DW; Johnson C; Liebelt RA. 1972. The postnatal development of the retina in the normal and rodless CBA mouse: a light and electron microscopic study. Am J Anat 133(2):179-212. PubMed: 5009246 MGI: J:5250
Cameron MA; Pozdeyev N; Vugler AA; Cooper H; Iuvone PM; Lucas RJ. 2009. Light regulation of retinal dopamine that is independent of melanopsin phototransduction. Eur J Neurosci 29(4):761-7. PubMed: 19200071 MGI: J:146469
Carter-Dawson LD; LaVail MM; Sidman RL. 1978. Differential effect of the rd mutation on rods and cones in the mouse retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 17(6):489-98. PubMed: 659071 MGI: J:5988
Cayouette M; Gravel C. 1997. Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of ciliary neurotrophic factor can prevent photoreceptor degeneration in the retinal degeneration (rd) mouse. Hum Gene Ther 8(4):423-30. PubMed: 9054517 MGI: J:39262
Cayouette M; Smith SB; Becerra SP; Gravel C. 1999. Pigment epithelium-derived factor delays the death of photoreceptors in mouse models of inherited retinal degenerations. Neurobiol Dis 6(6):523-32. PubMed: 10600408 MGI: J:59343
Chang B; Hawes NL; Hurd RE; Davisson MT; Nusinowitz S; Heckenlively JR. 2002. Retinal degeneration mutants in the mouse. Vision Res 42(4):517-25. PubMed: 11853768 MGI: J:75095
Chang B; Hawes NL; Hurd RE; Wang J; Howell D; Davisson MT; Roderick TH; Nusinowitz S; Heckenlively JR. 2005. Mouse models of ocular diseases. Vis Neurosci 22(5):587-93. PubMed: 16332269 MGI: J:156373
Chang B; Hurd R; Wang J; Nishina P. 2013. Survey of common eye diseases in laboratory mouse strains. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(7):4974-81. PubMed: 23800770 MGI: J:198916
Charbel Issa P; Singh MS; Lipinski DM; Chong NV; Delori FC; Barnard AR; MacLaren RE. 2012. Optimization of in vivo confocal autofluorescence imaging of the ocular fundus in mice and its application to models of human retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(2):1066-75. PubMed: 22169101 MGI: J:191520
Chen B; Cepko CL. 2009. HDAC4 regulates neuronal survival in normal and diseased retinas. Science 323(5911):256-9. PubMed: 19131628 MGI: J:143166
Chen Q; Khoury M; Chen J. 2009. Expression of human cytokines dramatically improves reconstitution of specific human-blood lineage cells in humanized mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A :. PubMed: 19966223 MGI: J:155817
Chen Q; Qiu F; Zhou K; Matlock HG; Takahashi Y; Rajala RVS; Yang Y; Moran E; Ma JX. 2017. Pathogenic Role of microRNA-21 in Diabetic Retinopathy Through Downregulation of PPARalpha. Diabetes 66(6):1671-1682. PubMed: 28270521 MGI: J:246071
Chua J; Nivison-Smith L; Fletcher EL; Trenholm S; Awatramani GB; Kalloniatis M. 2013. Early remodeling of Muller cells in the rd/rd mouse model of retinal dystrophy. J Comp Neurol 521(11):2439-53. PubMed: 23348616 MGI: J:200732
Cohen AI; Blazynski C. 1990. Dopamine and its agonists reduce a light-sensitive pool of cyclic AMP in mouse photoreceptors. Vis Neurosci 4(1):43-52. PubMed: 1702315 MGI: J:78184
Comitato A; Sanges D; Rossi A; Humphries MM; Marigo V. 2014. Activation of Bax in three models of retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(6):3555-62. PubMed: 24825107 MGI: J:230024
Cornett A; Sucic JF; Hillsburg D; Cyr L; Johnson C; Polanco A; Figuereo J; Cabine K; Russo N; Sturtevant A; Jarvinen MK. 2011. Altered glial gene expression, density, and architecture in the visual cortex upon retinal degeneration. Brain Res 1422:46-56. PubMed: 21983206 MGI: J:179028
Danciger M; Bowes C; Kozak CA; LaVail MM; Farber DB. 1990. Fine mapping of a putative rd cDNA and its co-segregation with rd expression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31(8):1427-32. PubMed: 1974892 MGI: J:10689
Daniels DM; Stoddart CW; Martin-Iverson MT; Lai CM; Redmond TM; Rakoczy PE. 2003. Entrainment of circadian rhythm to a photoperiod reversal shows retinal dystrophy in RPE65(-/-) mice. Physiol Behav 79(4-5):701-11. PubMed: 12954412 MGI: J:96439
Davies VJ; Powell KA; White KE; Yip W; Hogan V; Hollins AJ; Davies JR; Piechota M; Brownstein DG; Moat SJ; Nichols PP; Wride MA; Boulton ME; Votruba M. 2008. A missense mutation in the murine Opa3 gene models human Costeff syndrome. Brain 131(Pt 2):368-80. PubMed: 18222992 MGI: J:181670
Davis KE; Eleftheriou CG; Allen AE; Procyk CA; Lucas RJ. 2015. Melanopsin-derived visual responses under light adapted conditions in the mouse dLGN. PLoS One 10(3):e0123424. PubMed: 25822371 MGI: J:233435
Davis RJ; Tosi J; Janisch KM; Kasanuki JM; Wang NK; Kong J; Tsui I; Cilluffo M; Woodruff ML; Fain GL; Lin CS; Tsang SH. 2008. Functional rescue of degenerating photoreceptors in mice homozygous for a hypomorphic cGMP phosphodiesterase 6 b allele (Pde6bH620Q). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(11):5067-76. PubMed: 18658088 MGI: J:141984
Del Rio P; Irmler M; Arango-Gonzalez B; Favor J; Bobe C; Bartsch U; Vecino E; Beckers J; Hauck SM; Ueffing M. 2011. GDNF-induced osteopontin from Muller glial cells promotes photoreceptor survival in the Pde6brd1 mouse model of retinal degeneration. Glia 59(5):821-32. PubMed: 21360756 MGI: J:169746
Delyfer MN; Forster V; Neveux N; Picaud S; Leveillard T; Sahel JA. 2005. Evidence for glutamate-mediated excitotoxic mechanisms during photoreceptor degeneration in the rd1 mouse retina. Mol Vis 11:688-96. PubMed: 16163266 MGI: J:103968
Demos C; Bandyopadhyay M; Rohrer B. 2008. Identification of candidate genes for human retinal degeneration loci using differentially expressed genes from mouse photoreceptor dystrophy models. Mol Vis 14:1639-49. PubMed: 18776951 MGI: J:140115
Doonan F; Donovan M; Cotter TG. 2003. Caspase-independent photoreceptor apoptosis in mouse models of retinal degeneration. J Neurosci 23(13):5723-31. PubMed: 12843276 MGI: J:84389
Drager UC; Hubel DH. 1978. Studies of visual function and its decay in mice with hereditary retinal degeneration. J Comp Neurol 180(1):85-114. PubMed: 649791 MGI: J:5980
Du Y; Davisson MT; Kafadar K; Gardiner K. 2006. A-to-I pre-mRNA editing of the serotonin 2C receptor: comparisons among inbred mouse strains. Gene 382:39-46. PubMed: 16904273 MGI: J:115050
Ekstrom P; Sanyal S; Narfstrom K; Chader GJ; van Veen T. 1988. Accumulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein in Muller radial glia during retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29(9):1363-71. PubMed: 3417421 MGI: J:27850
El Shamieh S; Neuille M; Terray A; Orhan E; Condroyer C; Demontant V; Michiels C; Antonio A; Boyard F; Lancelot ME; Letexier M; Saraiva JP; Leveillard T; Mohand-Said S; Goureau O; Sahel JA; Zeitz C; Audo I. 2014. Whole-exome sequencing identifies KIZ as a ciliary gene associated with autosomal-recessive rod-cone dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 94(4):625-33. PubMed: 24680887 MGI: J:227870
Feng BS; He SH; Zheng PY; Wu L; Yang PC. 2007. Mast cells play a crucial role in Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan-induced diarrhea. Am J Pathol 171(2):537-47. PubMed: 17600127 MGI: J:123928
Flanigan TJ; Xue Y; Kishan Rao S; Dhanushkodi A; McDonald MP. 2014. Abnormal vibrissa-related behavior and loss of barrel field inhibitory neurons in 5xFAD transgenics. Genes Brain Behav 13(5):488-500. PubMed: 24655396 MGI: J:223699
Fletcher RT; Sanyal S; Krishna G; Aguirre G; Chader GJ. 1986. Genetic expression of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase activity defines abnormal photoreceptor differentiation in neurological mutants of inherited retinal degeneration. J Neurochem 46(4):1240-5. PubMed: 3005510 MGI: J:12044
Foster RG; Argamaso S; Coleman S; Colwell CS; Lederman A; Provencio I. 1993. Photoreceptors regulating circadian behavior: a mouse model. J Biol Rhythms 8 Suppl:S17-23. PubMed: 8274758 MGI: J:17940
Foster RG; Provencio I; Hudson D; Fiske S; De Grip W; Menaker M. 1991. Circadian photoreception in the retinally degenerate mouse (rd/rd). J Comp Physiol [A] 169(1):39-50. PubMed: 1941717 MGI: J:83743
Frasson M; Picaud S; Leveillard T; Simonutti M; Mohand-Said S; Dreyfus H; Hicks D; Sabel J. 1999. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor induces histologic and functional protection of rod photoreceptors in the rd/rd mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40(11):2724-34. PubMed: 10509671 MGI: J:57866
Frasson M; Sahel JA; Fabre M; Simonutti M; Dreyfus H; Picaud S. 1999. Retinitis pigmentosa: rod photoreceptor rescue by a calcium-channel blocker in the rd mouse. Nat Med 5(10):1183-7. PubMed: 10502823 MGI: J:57986
Gao H; Hollyfield JG. 1995. Basic fibroblast growth factor in retinal development: differential levels of bFGF expression and content in normal and retinal degeneration (rd) mutant mice. Dev Biol 169(1):168-184. PubMed: 7750636 MGI: J:25273
Garcia-Fernandez JM; Jimenez AJ; Foster RG. 1995. The persistence of cone photoreceptors within the dorsal retina of aged retinally degenerate mice (rd/rd): implications for circadian organization. Neurosci Lett 187(1):33-6. PubMed: 7617296 MGI: J:25157
Gaub BM; Berry MH; Holt AE; Reiner A; Kienzler MA; Dolgova N; Nikonov S; Aguirre GD; Beltran WA; Flannery JG; Isacoff EY. 2014. Restoration of visual function by expression of a light-gated mammalian ion channel in retinal ganglion cells or ON-bipolar cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(51):E5574-83. PubMed: 25489083 MGI: J:216941
Gimenez E; Montoliu L. 2001. A simple polymerase chain reaction assay for genotyping the retinal degeneration mutation (Pdeb(rd1)) in FVB/N-derived transgenic mice. Lab Anim 35(2):153-6. PubMed: 11315164 MGI: J:69558
Goel M; Dhingra NK. 2012. Muller glia express rhodopsin in a mouse model of inherited retinal degeneration. Neuroscience 225:152-61. PubMed: 22967839 MGI: J:192477
Golub MS; Germann SL; Mercer M; Gordon MN; Morgan DG; Mayer LP; Hoyer PB. 2008. Behavioral consequences of ovarian atrophy and estrogen replacement in the APPswe mouse. Neurobiol Aging 29(10):1512-23. PubMed: 17451844 MGI: J:140912
Gouras P; Du J; Kjeldbye H; Kwun R; Lopez R; Zack DJ. 1991. Transplanted photoreceptors identified in dystrophic mouse retina by a transgenic reporter gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32(13):3167-74. PubMed: 1748547 MGI: J:607
Gouras P; Du J; Kjeldbye H; Yamamoto S; Zack DJ. 1994. Long-term photoreceptor transplants in dystrophic and normal mouse retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35(8):3145-53. PubMed: 8045709 MGI: J:20769
Grafstein B; Murray M; Ingoglia NA. 1972. Protein synthesis and axonal transport in retinal ganglion cells of mice lacking visual receptors. Brain Res 44(1):37-48. PubMed: 4115728 MGI: J:5292
Graham DR; Overbeek PA; Ash JD. 2005. Leukemia inhibitory factor blocks expression of crx and nrl transcription factors to inhibit photoreceptor differentiation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(7):2601-10. PubMed: 15980254 MGI: J:99409
Greferath U; Goh HC; Chua PY; Astrand E; O'Brien EE; Fletcher EL; Murphy M. 2009. Mapping retinal degeneration and loss-of-function in Rd-FTL mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(12):5955-64. PubMed: 19661224 MGI: J:158255
Grimm C; Wenzel A; Stanescu D; Samardzija M; Hotop S; Groszer M; Naash M; Gassmann M; Reme C. 2004. Constitutive overexpression of human erythropoietin protects the mouse retina against induced but not inherited retinal degeneration. J Neurosci 24(25):5651-8. PubMed: 15215287 MGI: J:133235
Hackam AS; Strom R; Liu D; Qian J; Wang C; Otteson D; Gunatilaka T; Farkas RH; Chowers I; Kageyama M; Leveillard T; Sahel JA; Campochiaro PA; Parmigiani G; Zack DJ. 2004. Identification of gene expression changes associated with the progression of retinal degeneration in the rd1 mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45(9):2929-42. PubMed: 15326104 MGI: J:92921
Hafezi F; Abegg M; Grimm C; Wenzel A; Munz K; Sturmer J; Farber DB; Reme CE. 1998. Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse in the absence of c-fos. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39(12):2239-44. PubMed: 9804131 MGI: J:112088
Hanno Y; Nakahira M; Jishage K; Noda T; Yoshihara Y. 2003. Tracking mouse visual pathways with WGA transgene. Eur J Neurosci 18(10):2910-4. PubMed: 14656342 MGI: J:128266
Hart AW; McKie L; Morgan JE; Gautier P; West K; Jackson IJ; Cross SH. 2005. Genotype-phenotype correlation of mouse pde6b mutations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(9):3443-50. PubMed: 16123450 MGI: J:101336
Hatori M; Gill S; Mure LS; Goulding M; O'Leary DD; Panda S. 2014. Lhx1 maintains synchrony among circadian oscillator neurons of the SCN. Elife 3:e03357. PubMed: 25035422 MGI: J:228603
Hatori M; Le H; Vollmers C; Keding SR; Tanaka N; Schmedt C; Jegla T; Panda S. 2008. Inducible ablation of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells reveals their central role in non-image forming visual responses. PLoS One 3(6):e2451. PubMed: 18545654 MGI: J:137151
Hawes NL; Smith RS; Chang B; Davisson M; Heckenlively JR; John SW. 1999. Mouse fundus photography and angiography: a catalogue of normal and mutant phenotypes. Mol Vis 5:22. PubMed: 10493779 MGI: J:59481
Heckenlively JR; Chang B; Erway LC; Peng C; Hawes NL; Hageman GS; Roderick TH. 1995. Mouse model for Usher syndrome: linkage mapping suggests homology to Usher type I reported at human chromosome 11p15. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92(24):11100-4. PubMed: 7479945 MGI: J:121993
Heynen SR; Tanimoto N; Joly S; Seeliger MW; Samardzija M; Grimm C. 2011. Retinal degeneration modulates intracellular localization of CDC42 in photoreceptors. Mol Vis 17:2934-46. PubMed: 22128240 MGI: J:179662
Hippert C; Graca AB; Barber AC; West EL; Smith AJ; Ali RR; Pearson RA. 2015. Muller glia activation in response to inherited retinal degeneration is highly varied and disease-specific. PLoS One 10(3):e0120415. PubMed: 25793273 MGI: J:233438
Holt R; Brown L; Broadgate S; Butler R; Jagannath A; Downes S; Peirson S; Halford S. 2015. Identification of rod- and cone-specific expression signatures to identify candidate genes for retinal disease. Exp Eye Res 132:161-73. PubMed: 25579607 MGI: J:230269
Hopp RM; Ransom N; Hilsenbeck SG; Papermaster DS; Windle JJ. 1998. Apoptosis in the murine rd1 retinal degeneration is predominantly p53-independent. Mol Vis 4:5. PubMed: 9485488 MGI: J:47520
Horev G; Benjamini Y; Sakov A; Golani I. 2007. Estimating wall guidance and attraction in mouse free locomotor behavior. Genes Brain Behav 6(1):30-41. PubMed: 17233639 MGI: J:132656
Hsiao FC; Liao YH; Tsai LL. 2013. Differential effects of retinal degeneration on sleep and wakefulness responses to short light-dark cycles in albino mice. Neuroscience 248C:459-468. PubMed: 23811394 MGI: J:207054
Huang Z; Zhou T; Sun X; Zheng Y; Cheng B; Li M; Liu X; He C. 2018. Necroptosis in microglia contributes to neuroinflammation and retinal degeneration through TLR4 activation. Cell Death Differ 25(1):180-189. PubMed: 28885615 MGI: J:259669
Huber G; Beck SC; Grimm C; Sahaboglu-Tekgoz A; Paquet-Durand F; Wenzel A; Humphries P; Redmond TM; Seeliger MW; Fischer MD. 2009. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography in mouse models of retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(12):5888-95. PubMed: 19661229 MGI: J:158254
Huerta JJ; Llamosas MM; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 1999. Spatio-temporal analysis of light-induced Fos expression in the retina of rd mutant mice. Brain Res 834(1-2):122-7. PubMed: 10407100 MGI: J:56973
Huerta JJ; Llamosas MM; Cernuda-Cernuda R; Garcia-Fernandez JM. 1997. Fos expression in the retina of rd/rd mice during the light/dark cycle. Neurosci Lett 232(3):143-6. PubMed: 9310300 MGI: J:43873
Hughes S; Jagannath A; Hickey D; Gatti S; Wood M; Peirson SN; Foster RG; Hankins MW. 2015. Using siRNA to define functional interactions between melanopsin and multiple G Protein partners. Cell Mol Life Sci 72(1):165-79. PubMed: 24958088 MGI: J:232057
Hughes S; Pothecary CA; Jagannath A; Foster RG; Hankins MW; Peirson SN. 2012. Profound defects in pupillary responses to light in TRPM-channel null mice: a role for TRPM channels in non-image-forming photoreception. Eur J Neurosci 35(1):34-43. PubMed: 22211741 MGI: J:184336
Hussain AA; Willmott NJ; Voaden MJ. 1992. Cyclic GMP, calcium and photoreceptor sensitivity in mice heterozygous for the rod dysplasia gene designated rd. Vision Res 32(1):29-36. PubMed: 1323896 MGI: J:611
Hwang DY; Fleming SM; Ardayfio P; Moran-Gates T; Kim H; Tarazi FI; Chesselet MF; Kim KS. 2005. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reverses the motor deficits in Pitx3-deficient aphakia mice: behavioral characterization of a novel genetic model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 25(8):2132-7. PubMed: 15728853 MGI: J:98209
Ionita MA; Pittler SJ. 2007. Focus on molecules: rod cGMP phosphodiesterase type 6. Exp Eye Res 84(1):1-2. PubMed: 16563379 MGI: J:123170
Ivanova E; Yee CW; Sagdullaev BT. 2015. Increased phosphorylation of Cx36 gap junctions in the AII amacrine cells of RD retina. Front Cell Neurosci 9:390. PubMed: 26483638 MGI: J:239860
Ivanova E; Yee CW; Sagdullaev BT. 2016. Disruption in dopaminergic innervation during photoreceptor degeneration. J Comp Neurol 524(6):1208-21. PubMed: 26356010 MGI: J:231114
Jagannath A; Hughes S; Abdelgany A; Pothecary CA; Di Pretoro S; Pires SS; Vachtsevanos A; Pilorz V; Brown LA; Hossbach M; MacLaren RE; Halford S; Gatti S; Hankins MW; Wood MJ; Foster RG; Peirson SN. 2015. Isoforms of Melanopsin Mediate Different Behavioral Responses to Light. Curr Biol 25(18):2430-4. PubMed: 26320947 MGI: J:252142
Jain V; Srivastava I; Palchaudhuri S; Goel M; Sinha-Mahapatra SK; Dhingra NK. 2016. Classical Photoreceptors Are Primarily Responsible for the Pupillary Light Reflex in Mouse. PLoS One 11(6):e0157226. PubMed: 27295136 MGI: J:252391
Janus C; Flores AY; Xu G; Borchelt DR. 2015. Behavioral abnormalities in APPSwe/PS1dE9 mouse model of AD-like pathology: comparative analysis across multiple behavioral domains. Neurobiol Aging 36(9):2519-32. PubMed: 26089165 MGI: J:226285
Ji X; Liu Y; Hurd R; Wang J; Fitzmaurice B; Nishina PM; Chang B. 2016. Retinal Pigment Epithelium Atrophy 1 (rpea1): A New Mouse Model With Retinal Detachment Caused by a Disruption of Protein Kinase C, theta. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(3):877-88. PubMed: 26978024 MGI: J:237977
Jia L; Oh EC; Ng L; Srinivas M; Brooks M; Swaroop A; Forrest D. 2009. Retinoid-related orphan nuclear receptor RORbeta is an early-acting factor in rod photoreceptor development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(41):17534-9. PubMed: 19805139 MGI: J:153683
Johnson LE; van Veen T; Ekstrom PA. 2005. Differential Akt activation in the photoreceptors of normal and rd1 mice. Cell Tissue Res 320(2):213-22. PubMed: 15789220 MGI: J:105103
Jomary C; Cullen J; Jones SE. 2006. Inactivation of the Akt survival pathway during photoreceptor apoptosis in the retinal degeneration mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(4):1620-9. PubMed: 16565401 MGI: J:108445
Jomary C; Thomas M; Grist J; Milbrandt J; Neal MJ; Jones SE. 1999. Expression patterns of neurturin and its receptor components in developing and degenerative mouse retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40(3):568-74. PubMed: 10067959 MGI: J:53298
Jones BW; Watt CB; Frederick JM; Baehr W; Chen CK; Levine EM; Milam AH; Lavail MM; Marc RE. 2003. Retinal remodeling triggered by photoreceptor degenerations. J Comp Neurol 464(1):1-16. PubMed: 12866125 MGI: J:84675
Jones SE; Jomary C; Grist J; Stewart HJ; Neal MJ. 2000. Identification by array screening of altered nm23-M2/PuF mRNA expression in mouse retinal degeneration. Mol Cell Biol Res Commun 4(1):20-5. PubMed: 11152623 MGI: J:66982
Jones SE; Jomary C; Grist J; Thomas MR; Neal MJ. 1998. Expression of alphaB-crystallin in a mouse model of inherited retinal degeneration. Neuroreport 9(18):4161-5. PubMed: 9926867 MGI: J:52955
Jones SE; Jomary C; Grist J; Thomas MR; Neal MJ. 1998. Expression of Pax-6 mRNA in the retinal degeneration (rd) mouse. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 252(1):236-40. PubMed: 9813176 MGI: J:50978
Joseph RM; Li T. 1996. Overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-XL transgenes and photoreceptor degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 37(12):2434-46. PubMed: 8933760 MGI: J:37285
Kahle M; Horsch M; Fridrich B; Seelig A; Schultheiss J; Leonhardt J; Irmler M; Beckers J; Rathkolb B; Wolf E; Franke N; Gailus-Durner V; Fuchs H; de Angelis MH; Neschen S. 2013. Phenotypic comparison of common mouse strains developing high-fat diet-induced hepatosteatosis. Mol Metab 2(4):435-46. PubMed: 24327959 MGI: J:220415
Kanan Y; Hoffhines A; Rauhauser A; Murray A; Al-Ubaidi MR. 2009. Protein tyrosine-O-sulfation in the retina. Exp Eye Res 89(4):559-67. PubMed: 19523945 MGI: J:154498
Kaneko H; Nishiguchi KM; Nakamura M; Kachi S; Terasaki H. 2008. Retardation of photoreceptor degeneration in the detached retina of rd1 mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(2):781-7. PubMed: 18235028 MGI: J:132586
Karasawa K; Tanaka A; Jung K; Matsuda A; Okamoto N; Oida K; Ebihara N; Ohmori K; Matsuda H. 2011. Retinal degeneration and rd1 mutation in NC/Tnd mice-a human atopic dermatitis model. Curr Eye Res 36(4):350-7. PubMed: 21275519 MGI: J:179794
Katti C; Butler R; Sekaran S. 2013. Diurnal and circadian regulation of connexin 36 transcript and protein in the mammalian retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(1):821-9. PubMed: 23307963 MGI: J:214563
Keady BT; Le YZ; Pazour GJ. 2011. IFT20 is required for opsin trafficking and photoreceptor outer segment development. Mol Biol Cell 22(7):921-30. PubMed: 21307337 MGI: J:183002
Keeler C. 1966. Retinal degeneration in the mouse is rodless retina. J Hered 57(2):47-50. PubMed: 5916892 MGI: J:5007
Keeler CE. 1926. On the Occurrence in the House Mouse of Mendelizing Structural Defect of the Retina Producing Blindness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 12(4):255-8. PubMed: 16576989 MGI: J:153354
Keeler CE. 1924. The inheritance of a retinal abnormality in white mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 10(7):329-33. PubMed: 16576828 MGI: J:24999
Keeler CE; Sutcliffe E; Chaffee EL. 1928. Normal and 'Rodless' Retinae of the House Mouse with Respect to the Electromotive Force Generated through Stimulation by Light. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 14(6):477-84. PubMed: 16577134 MGI: J:153353
Kida E; Rabe A; Walus M; Albertini G; Golabek AA. 2013. Long-term running alleviates some behavioral and molecular abnormalities in Down syndrome mouse model Ts65Dn. Exp Neurol 240:178-89. PubMed: 23201095 MGI: J:196979
Kirschman LT; Kolandaivelu S; Frederick JM; Dang L; Goldberg AF; Baehr W; Ramamurthy V. 2010. The Leber congenital amaurosis protein, AIPL1, is needed for the viability and functioning of cone photoreceptor cells. Hum Mol Genet 19(6):1076-87. PubMed: 20042464 MGI: J:157652
Klein SL; Kriegsfeld LJ; Hairston JE; Rau V; Nelson RJ; Yarowsky PJ. 1996. Characterization of sensorimotor performance, reproductive and aggressive behaviors in segmental trisomic 16 (Ts65Dn) mice. Physiol Behav 60(4):1159-64. PubMed: 8884947 MGI: J:174274
Kokkinopoulos I; Pearson RA; Macneil A; Dhomen NS; Maclaren RE; Ali RR; Sowden JC. 2008. Isolation and characterisation of neural progenitor cells from the adult Chx10(orJ/orJ) central neural retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 38(3):359-73. PubMed: 18514541 MGI: J:137047
Kolandaivelu S; Chang B; Ramamurthy V. 2011. Rod Phosphodiesterase-6 (PDE6) Catalytic Subunits Restore Cone Function in a Mouse Model Lacking Cone PDE6 Catalytic Subunit. J Biol Chem 286(38):33252-9. PubMed: 21799013 MGI: J:176734
Kolandaivelu S; Huang J; Hurley JB; Ramamurthy V. 2009. AIPL1, a protein associated with childhood blindness, interacts with alpha-subunit of rod phosphodiesterase (PDE6) and is essential for its proper assembly. J Biol Chem 284(45):30853-61. PubMed: 19758987 MGI: J:156330
Kolesnikov AV; Orban T; Jin H; Brooks C; Hofmann L; Dong Z; Sokolov M; Palczewski K; Kefalov VJ. 2017. Dephosphorylation by protein phosphatase 2A regulates visual pigment regeneration and the dark adaptation of mammalian photoreceptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(45):E9675-E9684. PubMed: 29078372 MGI: J:254310
Komeima K; Rogers BS; Lu L; Campochiaro PA. 2006. Antioxidants reduce cone cell death in a model of retinitis pigmentosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(30):11300-5. PubMed: 16849425 MGI: J:111826
Komeima K; Usui S; Shen J; Rogers BS; Campochiaro PA. 2008. Blockade of neuronal nitric oxide synthase reduces cone cell death in a model of retinitis pigmentosa. Free Radic Biol Med 45(6):905-12. PubMed: 18634866 MGI: J:142007
Kooragayala K; Gotoh N; Cogliati T; Nellissery J; Kaden TR; French S; Balaban R; Li W; Covian R; Swaroop A. 2015. Quantification of Oxygen Consumption in Retina Ex Vivo Demonstrates Limited Reserve Capacity of Photoreceptor Mitochondria. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(13):8428-36. PubMed: 26747773 MGI: J:231018
Koso H; Tsuhako A; Lai CY; Baba Y; Otsu M; Ueno K; Nagasaki M; Suzuki Y; Watanabe S. 2016. Conditional rod photoreceptor ablation reveals Sall1 as a microglial marker and regulator of microglial morphology in the retina. Glia 64(11):2005-24. PubMed: 27459098 MGI: J:235625
Kranz K; Paquet-Durand F; Weiler R; Janssen-Bienhold U; Dedek K. 2013. Testing for a gap junction-mediated bystander effect in retinitis pigmentosa: secondary cone death is not altered by deletion of connexin36 from cones. PLoS One 8(2):e57163. PubMed: 23468924 MGI: J:199394
Kucharska J; Del Rio P; Arango-Gonzalez B; Gorza M; Feuchtinger A; Hauck SM; Ueffing M. 2014. Cyr61 activates retinal cells and prolongs photoreceptor survival in rd1 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. J Neurochem 130(2):227-40. PubMed: 24593181 MGI: J:213667
Kuenzi F; Rosahl TW; Morton RA; Fitzjohn SM; Collingridge GL; Seabrook GR. 2003. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity in mice carrying the rd mutation in the gene encoding cGMP phosphodiesterase type 6 (PDE6). Brain Res 967(1-2):144-51. PubMed: 12650975 MGI: J:82830
Kulkarni M; Trifunovic D; Schubert T; Euler T; Paquet-Durand F. 2016. Calcium dynamics change in degenerating cone photoreceptors. Hum Mol Genet 25(17):3729-3740. PubMed: 27402880 MGI: J:237860
LaVail MM; Matthes MT; Yasumura D; Steinberg RH. 1997. Variability in rate of cone degeneration in the retinal degeneration (rd/rd) mouse. Exp Eye Res 65(1):45-50. PubMed: 9237863 MGI: J:42223
LaVail MM; Mullen RJ. 1976. Role of the pigment epithelium in inherited retinal degeneration analyzed with experimental mouse chimeras. Exp Eye Res 23(2):227-45. PubMed: 976367 MGI: J:5708
LaVail MW; Yasumura D; Matthes MT; Lau-Villacorta C; Unoki K; Sung CH; Steinberg RH. 1998. Protection of mouse photoreceptors by survival factors in retinal degenerations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39(3):592-602. PubMed: 9501871 MGI: J:46230
Lahdenranta J; Pasqualini R; Schlingemann RO; Hagedorn M; Stallcup WB; Bucana CD; Sidman RL; Arap W. 2001. An anti-angiogenic state in mice and humans with retinal photoreceptor cell degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(18):10368-73. PubMed: 11526242 MGI: J:126744
Langmann T; Di Gioia SA; Rau I; Stohr H; Maksimovic NS; Corbo JC; Renner AB; Zrenner E; Kumaramanickavel G; Karlstetter M; Arsenijevic Y; Weber BH; Gal A; Rivolta C. 2010. Nonsense mutations in FAM161A cause RP28-associated recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Hum Genet 87(3):376-81. PubMed: 20705278 MGI: J:169189
Lavail MM; Nishikawa S; Duncan JL; Yang H; Matthes MT; Yasumura D; Vollrath D; Overbeek PA; Ash JD; Robinson ML. 2008. Sustained delivery of NT-3 from lens fiber cells in transgenic mice reveals specificity of neuroprotection in retinal degenerations. J Comp Neurol 511(6):724-35. PubMed: 18925574 MGI: J:176641
Lin B; Koizumi A; Tanaka N; Panda S; Masland RH. 2008. Restoration of visual function in retinal degeneration mice by ectopic expression of melanopsin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(41):16009-14. PubMed: 18836071 MGI: J:141434
Lin B; Masland RH; Strettoi E. 2009. Remodeling of cone photoreceptor cells after rod degeneration in rd mice. Exp Eye Res 88(3):589-99. PubMed: 19087876 MGI: J:146569
Lin B; Peng EB. 2013. Retinal ganglion cells are resistant to photoreceptor loss in retinal degeneration. PLoS One 8(6):e68084. PubMed: 23840814 MGI: J:204325
Liu SH; Gottsch JD; Vinores SA; Derevjanik NL; McLeod DS; Lutty GA. 2001. EMAP cytokine expression in developing retinas of normal and retinal degeneration (rd) mutant mice. J Neuroimmunol 114(1-2):28-34. PubMed: 11240012 MGI: J:102963
Lohr HR; Kuntchithapautham K; Sharma AK; Rohrer B. 2006. Multiple, parallel cellular suicide mechanisms participate in photoreceptor cell death. Exp Eye Res 83(2):380-9. PubMed: 16626700 MGI: J:116326
Lopez-Luppo M; Catita J; Ramos D; Navarro M; Carretero A; Mendes-Jorge L; Munoz-Canoves P; Rodriguez-Baeza A; Nacher V; Ruberte J. 2017. Cellular Senescence Is Associated With Human Retinal Microaneurysm Formation During Aging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58(7):2832-2842. PubMed: 28570738 MGI: J:257592
Louros SR; Hooks BM; Litvina L; Carvalho AL; Chen C. 2014. A role for stargazin in experience-dependent plasticity. Cell Rep 7(5):1614-25. PubMed: 24882000 MGI: J:211786
Lu B; Coffey P; Lund R. 2004. Increased c-fos-like immunoreactivity in the superior colliculus and lateral geniculate nucleus of the rd mouse. Brain Res 1025(1-2):220-5. PubMed: 15464763 MGI: J:107774
Lucas RJ; Freedman MS; Munoz M; Garcia-Fernandez JM; Foster RG. 1999. Regulation of the mammalian pineal by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors. Science 284(5413):505-7. PubMed: 10205062 MGI: J:128478
Lupi D; Oster H; Thompson S; Foster RG. 2008. The acute light-induction of sleep is mediated by OPN4-based photoreception. Nat Neurosci :. PubMed: 18711396 MGI: J:141041
Lupi D; Semo M; Foster RG. 2012. Impact of age and retinal degeneration on the light input to circadian brain structures. Neurobiol Aging 33(2):383-92. PubMed: 20409612 MGI: J:188243
Majumder A; Pahlberg J; Muradov H; Boyd KK; Sampath AP; Artemyev NO. 2015. Exchange of Cone for Rod Phosphodiesterase 6 Catalytic Subunits in Rod Photoreceptors Mimics in Part Features of Light Adaptation. J Neurosci 35(24):9225-35. PubMed: 26085644 MGI: J:222549
Marc RE; Jones BW; Anderson JR; Kinard K; Marshak DW; Wilson JH; Wensel T; Lucas RJ. 2007. Neural reprogramming in retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(7):3364-71. PubMed: 17591910 MGI: J:123271
Margolis DJ; Gartland AJ; Singer JH; Detwiler PB. 2014. Network oscillations drive correlated spiking of ON and OFF ganglion cells in the rd1 mouse model of retinal degeneration. PLoS One 9(1):e86253. PubMed: 24489706 MGI: J:212697
Masana MI; Sumaya IC; Becker-Andre M; Dubocovich ML. 2007. Behavioral characterization and modulation of circadian rhythms by light and melatonin in C3H/HeN mice homozygous for the RORbeta knockout. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292(6):R2357-67. PubMed: 17303680 MGI: J:121989
Matynia A; Parikh S; Chen B; Kim P; McNeill DS; Nusinowitz S; Evans C; Gorin MB. 2012. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells are the primary but not exclusive circuit for light aversion. Exp Eye Res 105:60-9. PubMed: 23078956 MGI: J:203664
May A; Nimtschke U; May CA. 2009. The architecture of the mouse ciliary processes and their changes during retinal degeneration. Exp Eye Res 88(3):561-5. PubMed: 19059237 MGI: J:146578
May CA. 2009. Fibrae medullares in the retina of the RD mouse: a case report. Curr Eye Res 34(5):411-3. PubMed: 19401885 MGI: J:149565
McFadyen MP; Kusek G; Bolivar VJ; Flaherty L. 2003. Differences among eight inbred strains of mice in motor ability and motor learning on a rotorod. Genes Brain Behav 2(4):214-9. PubMed: 12953787 MGI: J:104873
McKenzie JA; Fruttiger M; Abraham S; Lange CA; Stone J; Gandhi P; Wang X; Bainbridge J; Moss SE; Greenwood J. 2012. Apelin is required for non-neovascular remodeling in the retina. Am J Pathol 180(1):399-409. PubMed: 22067912 MGI: J:180164
Meng R; Wu J; Harper DC; Wang Y; Kowalska MA; Abrams CS; Brass LF; Poncz M; Stalker TJ; Marks MS. 2015. Defective release of alpha granule and lysosome contents from platelets in mouse Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome models. Blood 125(10):1623-32. PubMed: 25477496 MGI: J:221384
Menu dit Huart L; Lorentz O; Goureau O; Leveillard T; Sahel JA. 2004. DNA repair in the degenerating mouse retina. Mol Cell Neurosci 26(3):441-9. PubMed: 15234348 MGI: J:109747
Menzler J; Channappa L; Zeck G. 2014. Rhythmic ganglion cell activity in bleached and blind adult mouse retinas. PLoS One 9(8):e106047. PubMed: 25153888 MGI: J:219242
Menzler J; Zeck G. 2011. Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas. J Neurosci 31(6):2280-91. PubMed: 21307264 MGI: J:169452
Mitton KP; Guzman AE; Deshpande M; Byrd D; DeLooff C; Mkoyan K; Zlojutro P; Wallace A; Metcalf B; Laux K; Sotzen J; Tran T. 2014. Different effects of valproic acid on photoreceptor loss in Rd1 and Rd10 retinal degeneration mice. Mol Vis 20:1527-44. PubMed: 25489226 MGI: J:220255
Mohand-Said S; Deudon-Combe A; Hicks D; Simonutti M; Forster V ; Fintz AC ; Leveillard T ; Dreyfus H ; Sahel JA. 1998. Normal retina releases a diffusible factor stimulating cone survival in the retinal degeneration mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(14):8357-62. PubMed: 9653191 MGI: J:48731
Molnar T; Barabas P; Birnbaumer L; Punzo C; Kefalov V; Krizaj D. 2012. Store-operated channels regulate intracellular calcium in mammalian rods. J Physiol 590(Pt 15):3465-81. PubMed: 22674725 MGI: J:200207
Montana CL; Kolesnikov AV; Shen SQ; Myers CA; Kefalov VJ; Corbo JC. 2013. Reprogramming of adult rod photoreceptors prevents retinal degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(5):1732-7. PubMed: 23319618 MGI: J:193697
Morin LP; Studholme KM. 2011. Separation of function for classical and ganglion cell photoreceptors with respect to circadian rhythm entrainment and induction of photosomnolence. Neuroscience 199:213-24. PubMed: 21985934 MGI: J:184037
Mrosovsky N; Foster RG; Salmon PA. 1999. Thresholds for masking responses to light in three strains of retinally degenerate mice. J Comp Physiol [A] 184(4):423-8. PubMed: 10377976 MGI: J:56471
Mrosovsky N; Hampton RR. 1997. Spatial responses to light in mice with severe retinal degeneration. Neurosci Lett 222(3):204-6. PubMed: 9148250 MGI: J:40689
Mure LS; Hatori M; Zhu Q; Demas J; Kim IM; Nayak SK; Panda S. 2016. Melanopsin-Encoded Response Properties of Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells. Neuron 90(5):1016-27. PubMed: 27181062 MGI: J:239646
Nakamura K; Harada C; Okumura A; Namekata K; Mitamura Y; Yoshida K; Ohno S; Yoshida H; Harada T. 2005. Effect of p75NTR on the regulation of photoreceptor apoptosis in the rd mouse. Mol Vis 11:1229-35. PubMed: 16402023 MGI: J:136765
Nakamura PA; Tang S; Shimchuk AA; Ding S; Reh TA. 2016. Potential of Small Molecule-Mediated Reprogramming of Rod Photoreceptors to Treat Retinitis Pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(14):6407-6415. PubMed: 27893103 MGI: J:254678
Namekata K; Okumura A; Harada C; Nakamura K; Yoshida H; Harada T. 2006. Effect of photoreceptor degeneration on RNA splicing and expression of AMPA receptors. Mol Vis 12:1586-93. PubMed: 17200657 MGI: J:117332
Nishiguchi KM; Carvalho LS; Rizzi M; Powell K; Holthaus SM; Azam SA; Duran Y; Ribeiro J; Luhmann UF; Bainbridge JW; Smith AJ; Ali RR. 2015. Gene therapy restores vision in rd1 mice after removal of a confounding mutation in Gpr179. Nat Commun 6:6006. PubMed: 25613321 MGI: J:219703
Nishiguchi KM; Nakamura M; Kaneko H; Kachi S; Terasaki H. 2007. The role of VEGF and VEGFR2/Flk1 in proliferation of retinal progenitor cells in murine retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(9):4315-20. PubMed: 17724222 MGI: J:126933
Nishikawa S; LaVail MM. 1998. Neovascularization of the RPE: temporal differences in mice with rod photoreceptor gene defects. Exp Eye Res 67(5):509-15. PubMed: 9878212 MGI: J:52112
Nivison-Smith L; Zhu Y; Whatham A; Bui BV; Fletcher EL; Acosta ML; Kalloniatis M. 2014. Sildenafil alters retinal function in mouse carriers of retinitis pigmentosa. Exp Eye Res 128:43-56. PubMed: 25239397 MGI: J:230189
Nuhn JS; Fuerst PG. 2014. Developmental localization of adhesion and scaffolding proteins at the cone synapse. Gene Expr Patterns 16(1):36-50. PubMed: 25176525 MGI: J:216508
O'Leary TP; Brown RE. 2009. Visuo-spatial learning and memory deficits on the Barnes maze in the 16-month-old APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Behav Brain Res 201(1):120-7. PubMed: 19428625 MGI: J:148386
Ogilvie JM; Hakenewerth AM; Gardner RR; Martak JG; Maggio VM. 2009. Dopamine receptor loss of function is not protective of rd1 rod photoreceptors in vivo. Mol Vis 15:2868-78. PubMed: 20038975 MGI: J:157088
Otani A; Kojima H; Guo C; Oishi A; Yoshimura N. 2012. Low-dose-rate, low-dose irradiation delays neurodegeneration in a model of retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Pathol 180(1):328-36. PubMed: 22074737 MGI: J:180155
Owens L; Buhr E; Tu DC; Lamprecht TL; Lee J; Van Gelder RN. 2012. Effect of circadian clock gene mutations on nonvisual photoreception in the mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(1):454-60. PubMed: 22159024 MGI: J:191526
Panda S; Provencio I; Tu DC; Pires SS; Rollag MD; Castrucci AM; Pletcher MT; Sato TK; Wiltshire T; Andahazy M; Kay SA; Van Gelder RN; Hogenesch JB. 2003. Melanopsin is required for non-image-forming photic responses in blind mice. Science 301(5632):525-7. PubMed: 12829787 MGI: J:165769
Panda S; Sato TK; Castrucci AM; Rollag MD; DeGrip WJ; Hogenesch JB; Provencio I; Kay SA. 2002. Melanopsin (Opn4) requirement for normal light-induced circadian phase shifting. Science 298(5601):2213-6. PubMed: 12481141 MGI: J:81501
Pang J; Cheng M; Haire SE; Barker E; Planelles V; Blanks JC. 2006. Efficiency of lentiviral transduction during development in normal and rd mice. Mol Vis 12:756-67. PubMed: 16862069 MGI: J:111621
Paper W; Kroeber M; Heersink S; Stephan DA; Fuchshofer R; Russell P; Tamm ER. 2008. Elevated amounts of myocilin in the aqueous humor of transgenic mice cause significant changes in ocular gene expression. Exp Eye Res 87(3):257-67. PubMed: 18602390 MGI: J:141881
Paquet-Durand F ; Hauck SM ; van Veen T ; Ueffing M ; Ekstrom P. 2009. PKG activity causes photoreceptor cell death in two retinitis pigmentosa models. J Neurochem 108(3):796-810. PubMed: 19187097 MGI: J:146653
Paquet-Durand F; Azadi S; Hauck SM; Ueffing M; van Veen T; Ekstrom P. 2006. Calpain is activated in degenerating photoreceptors in the rd1 mouse. J Neurochem 96(3):802-14. PubMed: 16405498 MGI: J:106017
Paquet-Durand F; Beck S; Michalakis S; Goldmann T; Huber G; Muhlfriedel R; Trifunovic D; Fischer MD; Fahl E; Duetsch G; Becirovic E; Wolfrum U; van Veen T; Biel M; Tanimoto N; Seeliger MW. 2011. A key role for cyclic nucleotide gated (CNG) channels in cGMP-related retinitis pigmentosa. Hum Mol Genet 20(5):941-7. PubMed: 21149284 MGI: J:169039
Park H; Tan CC; Faulkner A; Jabbar SB; Schmid G; Abey J; Iuvone PM; Pardue MT. 2013. Retinal degeneration increases susceptibility to myopia in mice. Mol Vis 19:2068-79. PubMed: 24146540 MGI: J:205341
Park SJ; Lee DS; Lim EJ; Choi SH; Kang WS; Kim IB; Chun MH. 2008. The absence of the clathrin-dependent endocytosis in rod bipolar cells of the FVB/N mouse retina. Neurosci Lett 439(2):165-9. PubMed: 18514403 MGI: J:137049
Peirson SN; Oster H; Jones SL; Leitges M; Hankins MW; Foster RG. 2007. Microarray analysis and functional genomics identify novel components of melanopsin signaling. Curr Biol 17(16):1363-72. PubMed: 17702581 MGI: J:128396
Peng GH; Chen S. 2007. Crx activates opsin transcription by recruiting HAT-containing co-activators and promoting histone acetylation. Hum Mol Genet 16(20):3433-52. PubMed: 17656371 MGI: J:129889
Pennesi ME; Michaels KV; Magee SS; Maricle A; Davin SP; Garg AK; Gale MJ; Tu DC; Wen Y; Erker LR; Francis PJ. 2012. Long-term characterization of retinal degeneration in rd1 and rd10 mice using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(8):4644-56. PubMed: 22562504 MGI: J:213983
Petrasch-Parwez E; Habbes HW; Weickert S; Lobbecke-Schumacher M; Striedinger K; Wieczorek S; Dermietzel R; Epplen JT. 2004. Fine-structural analysis and connexin expression in the retina of a transgenic model of Huntington's disease. J Comp Neurol 479(2):181-97. PubMed: 15452853 MGI: J:135880
Phelan JK; Bok D. 2000. Analysis and quantitation of mRNAs encoding the alpha- and beta-subunits of rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase in neonatal retinal degeneration (rd) mouse retinas. Exp Eye Res 71(2):119-28. PubMed: 10930317 MGI: J:63861
Pickard GE; Baver SB; Ogilvie MD; Sollars PJ. 2009. Light-induced fos expression in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in melanopsin knockout (opn4) mice. PLoS One 4(3):e4984. PubMed: 19319185 MGI: J:147460
Pittler SJ; Baehr W. 1991. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene of the rd mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(19):8322-6. PubMed: 1656438 MGI: J:11513
Pittler SJ; Keeler CE; Sidman RL; Baehr W. 1993. PCR analysis of DNA from 70-year-old sections of rodless retina demonstrates identity with the mouse rd defect. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90(20):9616-9. PubMed: 8415750 MGI: J:15231
Popper P; Farber DB; Micevych PE; Minoofar K; Bronstein JM. 1997. TRPM-2 expression and tunel staining in neurodegenerative diseases: studies in wobbler and rd mice. Exp Neurol 143(2):246-54. PubMed: 9056387 MGI: J:38831
Portera-Cailliau C; Sung CH; Nathans J; Adler R. 1994. Apoptotic photoreceptor cell death in mouse models of retinitis pigmentosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(3):974-8. PubMed: 8302876 MGI: J:16708
Prigge CL; Yeh PT; Liou NF; Lee CC; You SF; Liu LL; McNeill DS; Chew KS; Hattar S; Chen SK; Zhang DQ. 2016. M1 ipRGCs Influence Visual Function through Retrograde Signaling in the Retina. J Neurosci 36(27):7184-97. PubMed: 27383593 MGI: J:234637
Provencio I; Cooper HM; Foster RG. 1998. Retinal projections in mice with inherited retinal degeneration: implications for circadian photoentrainment. J Comp Neurol 395(4):417-39. PubMed: 9619497 MGI: J:47756
Provencio I; Foster RG. 1995. Circadian rhythms in mice can be regulated by photoreceptors with cone-like characteristics. Brain Res 694(1-2):183-90. PubMed: 8974643 MGI: J:29236
Provencio I; Wong S; Lederman AB; Argamaso SM; Foster RG. 1994. Visual and circadian responses to light in aged retinally degenerate mice. Vision Res 34(14):1799-806. PubMed: 7941382 MGI: J:19843
Punzo C; Cepko C. 2007. Cellular responses to photoreceptor death in the rd1 mouse model of retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(2):849-57. PubMed: 17251487 MGI: J:123282
Punzo C; Kornacker K; Cepko CL. 2009. Stimulation of the insulin/mTOR pathway delays cone death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Nat Neurosci 12(1):44-52. PubMed: 19060896 MGI: J:144720
Qiao X; Pennesi M; Seong E; Gao H; Burmeister M; Wu SM. 2003. Photoreceptor degeneration and rd1 mutation in the grizzled/mocha mouse strain. Vision Res 43(8):859-65. PubMed: 12668055 MGI: J:88031
RIKEN BioResource Center/RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center. 2008. A Large Scale Mutagenesis Program in RIKEN GSC PhenoSITE, World Wide Web (URL: http://www.brc.riken.jp/lab/gsc/mouse/) :. MGI: J:133634
Rao A; Dallman R; Henderson S; Chen CK. 2007. Gbeta5 is required for normal light responses and morphology of retinal ON-bipolar cells. J Neurosci 27(51):14199-204. PubMed: 18094259 MGI: J:129267
Rattner A; Wang Y; Zhou Y; Williams J; Nathans J. 2014. The role of the hypoxia response in shaping retinal vascular development in the absence of Norrin/Frizzled4 signaling. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(12):8614-25. PubMed: 25414188 MGI: J:230295
Read DS; McCall MA; Gregg RG. 2002. Absence of voltage-dependent calcium channels delays photoreceptor degeneration in rd mice. Exp Eye Res 75(4):415-20. PubMed: 12387789 MGI: J:79923
Rich KA; Zhan Y; Blanks JC. 1997. Migration and synaptogenesis of cone photoreceptors in the developing mouse retina. J Comp Neurol 388(1):47-63. PubMed: 9364238 MGI: J:44100
Roesch K; Stadler MB; Cepko CL. 2012. Gene expression changes within Muller glial cells in retinitis pigmentosa. Mol Vis 18:1197-214. PubMed: 22665967 MGI: J:191614
Rohrer B; Demos C; Frigg R; Grimm C. 2007. Classical complement activation and acquired immune response pathways are not essential for retinal degeneration in the rd1 mouse. Exp Eye Res 84(1):82-91. PubMed: 17069800 MGI: J:123183
Rossi C; Strettoi E; Galli-Resta L. 2003. The spatial order of horizontal cells is not affected by massive alterations in the organization of other retinal cells. J Neurosci 23(30):9924-8. PubMed: 14586022 MGI: J:120041
Ruan GX; Allen GC; Yamazaki S; McMahon DG. 2008. An autonomous circadian clock in the inner mouse retina regulated by dopamine and GABA. PLoS Biol 6(10):e249. PubMed: 18959477 MGI: J:141081
Ruggiero L; Allen CN; Lane Brown R; Robinson DW. 2009. The development of melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells in mice with early retinal degeneration. Eur J Neurosci 29(2):359-67. PubMed: 19200239 MGI: J:146465
Ryu SB; Ye JH; Goo YS; Kim CH; Kim KH. 2010. Temporal response properties of retinal ganglion cells in rd1 mice evoked by amplitude-modulated electrical pulse trains. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51(12):6762-9. PubMed: 20671284 MGI: J:171389
SIDMAN RL; GREEN MC. 1965. RETINAL DEGENERATION IN THE MOUSE: LOCATION OF THE RD LOCUS IN LINKAGE GROUP XVII. J Hered 56:23-9. PubMed: 14276177 MGI: J:114
Sahaboglu A; Tanimoto N; Kaur J; Sancho-Pelluz J; Huber G; Fahl E; Arango-Gonzalez B; Zrenner E; Ekstrom P; Lowenheim H; Seeliger M; Paquet-Durand F. 2010. PARP1 gene knock-out increases resistance to retinal degeneration without affecting retinal function. PLoS One 5(11):e15495. PubMed: 21124852 MGI: J:167317
Samardzija M; Wenzel A; Aufenberg S; Thiersch M; Reme C; Grimm C. 2006. Differential role of Jak-STAT signaling in retinal degenerations. FASEB J 20(13):2411-3. PubMed: 16966486 MGI: J:114638
Samardzija M; Wenzel A; Thiersch M; Frigg R; Reme C; Grimm C. 2006. Caspase-1 ablation protects photoreceptors in a model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(12):5181-90. PubMed: 17122101 MGI: J:123100
Sancho-Pelluz J; Wunderlich KA; Rauch U; Romero FJ; van Veen T; Limb GA; Crocker PR; Perez MT. 2008. Sialoadhesin expression in intact degenerating retinas and following transplantation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(12):5602-10. PubMed: 18641281 MGI: J:142000
Sanz MM; Johnson LE; Ahuja S; Ekstrom PA; Romero J; van Veen T. 2007. Significant photoreceptor rescue by treatment with a combination of antioxidants in an animal model for retinal degeneration. Neuroscience 145(3):1120-9. PubMed: 17293057 MGI: J:121644
Sasahara M; Otani A; Oishi A; Kojima H; Yodoi Y; Kameda T; Nakamura H; Yoshimura N. 2008. Activation of bone marrow-derived microglia promotes photoreceptor survival in inherited retinal degeneration. Am J Pathol 172(6):1693-703. PubMed: 18483210 MGI: J:136339
Schmidt SY; Lolley RN. 1973. Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase: an early defect in inherited retinal degeneration of C3H mice. J Cell Biol 57(1):117-23. PubMed: 4347974 MGI: J:5332
Scott A; Powner MB; Fruttiger M. 2014. Quantification of vascular tortuosity as an early outcome measure in oxygen induced retinopathy (OIR). Exp Eye Res 120:55-60. PubMed: 24418725 MGI: J:210367
Selby CP; Thompson C; Schmitz TM; Van Gelder RN; Sancar A. 2000. Functional redundancy of cryptochromes and classical photoreceptors for nonvisual ocular photoreception in mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(26):14697-702. PubMed: 11114194 MGI: J:66580
Semo M; Gias C; Ahmado A; Sugano E; Allen AE; Lawrence JM; Tomita H; Coffey PJ; Vugler AA. 2010. Dissecting a role for melanopsin in behavioural light aversion reveals a response independent of conventional photoreception. PLoS One 5(11):e15009. PubMed: 21124784 MGI: J:167120
Semo M; Lupi D; Peirson SN; Butler JN; Foster RG. 2003. Light-induced c-fos in melanopsin retinal ganglion cells of young and aged rodless/coneless (rd/rd cl) mice. Eur J Neurosci 18(11):3007-17. PubMed: 14656296 MGI: J:89691
Semo M; Peirson S; Lupi D; Lucas RJ; Jeffery G; Foster RG. 2003. Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells and the maintenance of circadian and pupillary responses to light in aged rodless/coneless (rd/rd cl) mice. Eur J Neurosci 17(9):1793-801. PubMed: 12752778 MGI: J:128149
Sharma AK; Rohrer B. 2007. Sustained elevation of intracellular cGMP causes oxidative stress triggering calpain-mediated apoptosis in photoreceptor degeneration. Curr Eye Res 32(3):259-69. PubMed: 17453946 MGI: J:121112
Sheedlo HJ; Jaynes D; Bolan AL; Turner JE. 1995. Mullerian glia in dystrophic rodent retinas: an immunocytochemical analysis. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 85(2):171-80. PubMed: 7600664 MGI: J:24543
Sooy K; Noble J; McBride A; Binnie M; Yau JL; Seckl JR; Walker BR; Webster SP. 2015. Cognitive and Disease-Modifying Effects of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibition in Male Tg2576 Mice, a Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Endocrinology 156(12):4592-603. PubMed: 26305888 MGI: J:232753
Srinivasan Y; Lovicu FJ; Overbeek PA. 1998. Lens-specific expression of transforming growth factor beta1 in transgenic mice causes anterior subcapsular cataracts. J Clin Invest 101(3):625-34. PubMed: 9449696 MGI: J:135895
Srivastava P; Sinha-Mahapatra SK; Ghosh A; Srivastava I; Dhingra NK. 2015. Differential alterations in the expression of neurotransmitter receptors in inner retina following loss of photoreceptors in rd1 mouse. PLoS One 10(4):e0123896. PubMed: 25835503 MGI: J:233420
Stone C; Pinto LH. 1993. Response properties of ganglion cells in the isolated mouse retina. Vis Neurosci 10(1):31-9. PubMed: 8424927 MGI: J:116795
Strettoi E; Pignatelli V. 2000. Modifications of retinal neurons in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(20):11020-5. PubMed: 10995468 MGI: J:64742
Strettoi E; Pignatelli V; Rossi C; Porciatti V; Falsini B. 2003. Remodeling of second-order neurons in the retina of rd/rd mutant mice. Vision Res 43(8):867-77. PubMed: 12668056 MGI: J:92316
Strettoi E; Porciatti V; Falsini B; Pignatelli V; Rossi C. 2002. Morphological and functional abnormalities in the inner retina of the rd/rd mouse. J Neurosci 22(13):5492-504. PubMed: 12097501 MGI: J:109225
Sumaya IC; Masana MI; Dubocovich ML. 2005. The antidepressant-like effect of the melatonin receptor ligand luzindole in mice during forced swimming requires expression of MT2 but not MT1 melatonin receptors. J Pineal Res 39(2):170-7. PubMed: 16098095 MGI: J:114318
Sun J; Mandai M; Kamao H; Hashiguchi T; Shikamura M; Kawamata S; Sugita S; Takahashi M. 2015. Protective Effects of Human iPS-Derived Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells in Comparison with Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Human Neural Stem Cells on the Degenerating Retina in rd1 mice. Stem Cells 33(5):1543-53. PubMed: 25728228 MGI: J:224164
Syeda S; Patel AK; Lee T; Hackam AS. 2015. Reduced photoreceptor death and improved retinal function during retinal degeneration in mice lacking innate immunity adaptor protein MyD88. Exp Neurol 267:1-12. PubMed: 25725353 MGI: J:221046
Takahashi M; Miyoshi H; Verma IM; Gage FH. 1999. Rescue from photoreceptor degeneration in the rd mouse by human immunodeficiency virus vector-mediated gene transfer. J Virol 73(9):7812-6. PubMed: 10438872 MGI: J:56759
Tansley K. 1954. An inherited retinal degeneration in the mouse J Hered 45:123-27. MGI: J:15333
Thaung C; Arnold K; Jackson IJ; Coffey PJ. 2002. Presence of visual head tracking differentiates normal sighted from retinal degenerate mice. Neurosci Lett 325(1):21-4. PubMed: 12023058 MGI: J:107978
Thompson CL; Selby CP; Partch CL; Plante DT; Thresher RJ; Araujo F; Sancar A. 2004. Further evidence for the role of cryptochromes in retinohypothalamic photoreception/phototransduction. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 122(2):158-66. PubMed: 15010208 MGI: J:88468
Thompson S; Blodi FR; Lee S; Welder CR; Mullins RF; Tucker BA; Stasheff SF; Stone EM. 2014. Photoreceptor cells with profound structural deficits can support useful vision in mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(3):1859-66. PubMed: 24569582 MGI: J:229505
Thompson S; Foster RG; Stone EM; Sheffield VC; Mrosovsky N. 2008. Classical and melanopsin photoreception in irradiance detection: negative masking of locomotor activity by light. Eur J Neurosci 27(8):1973-9. PubMed: 18412618 MGI: J:136825
Thompson S; Lupi D; Hankins MW; Peirson SN; Foster RG. 2008. The effects of rod and cone loss on the photic regulation of locomotor activity and heart rate. Eur J Neurosci 28(4):724-9. PubMed: 18702692 MGI: J:140577
Thompson S; Mullins RF; Philp AR; Stone EM; Mrosovsky N. 2008. Divergent phenotypes of vision and accessory visual function in mice with visual cycle dysfunction (Rpe65 rd12) or retinal degeneration (rd/rd). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(6):2737-42. PubMed: 18515598 MGI: J:137044
Thompson S; Stasheff SF; Hernandez J; Nylen E; East JS; Kardon RH; Pinto LH; Mullins RF; Stone EM. 2011. Different inner retinal pathways mediate rod-cone input in irradiance detection for the pupillary light reflex and regulation of behavioral state in mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(1):618-23. PubMed: 20847113 MGI: J:171559
Thyagarajan S; van Wyk M; Lehmann K; Lowel S; Feng G; Wassle H. 2010. Visual function in mice with photoreceptor degeneration and transgenic expression of channelrhodopsin 2 in ganglion cells. J Neurosci 30(26):8745-58. PubMed: 20592196 MGI: J:161847
Tochitsky I; Polosukhina A; Degtyar VE; Gallerani N; Smith CM; Friedman A; Van Gelder RN; Trauner D; Kaufer D; Kramer RH. 2014. Restoring visual function to blind mice with a photoswitch that exploits electrophysiological remodeling of retinal ganglion cells. Neuron 81(4):800-13. PubMed: 24559673 MGI: J:220643
Tsang SH; Gouras P; Yamashita CK; Kjeldbye H; Fisher J; Farber DB; Goff SP. 1996. Retinal degeneration in mice lacking the gamma subunit of the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase. Science 272(5264):1026-9. PubMed: 8638127 MGI: J:33048
Tsuchiya S; Buhr ED; Higashide T; Sugiyama K; Van Gelder RN. 2017. Light entrainment of the murine intraocular pressure circadian rhythm utilizes non-local mechanisms. PLoS One 12(9):e0184790. PubMed: 28934261 MGI: J:249791
Tu DC; Owens LA; Anderson L; Golczak M; Doyle SE; McCall M; Menaker M; Palczewski K; Van Gelder RN. 2006. Inner retinal photoreception independent of the visual retinoid cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(27):10426-31. PubMed: 16788071 MGI: J:111700
Tu DC; Zhang D; Demas J; Slutsky EB; Provencio I; Holy TE; Van Gelder RN. 2005. Physiologic diversity and development of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Neuron 48(6):987-99. PubMed: 16364902 MGI: J:107606
Tucker B; Klassen H; Yang L; Chen DF; Young MJ. 2008. Elevated MMP Expression in the MRL Mouse Retina Creates a Permissive Environment for Retinal Regeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(4):1686-95. PubMed: 18385092 MGI: J:136153
Usui S; Oveson BC; Lee SY; Jo YJ; Yoshida T; Miki A; Miki K; Iwase T; Lu L; Campochiaro PA. 2009. NADPH oxidase plays a central role in cone cell death in retinitis pigmentosa. J Neurochem 110(3):1028-37. PubMed: 19493169 MGI: J:152819
Van Gelder RN; Wee R; Lee JA; Tu DC. 2003. Reduced pupillary light responses in mice lacking cryptochromes. Science 299(5604):222. PubMed: 12522242 MGI: J:81500
Vazquez-Chona FR; Clark AM; Levine EM. 2009. Rlbp1 promoter drives robust Muller glial GFP expression in transgenic mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(8):3996-4003. PubMed: 19324864 MGI: J:154561
Venkatesh A; Ma S; Le YZ; Hall MN; Ruegg MA; Punzo C. 2015. Activated mTORC1 promotes long-term cone survival in retinitis pigmentosa mice. J Clin Invest 125(4):1446-58. PubMed: 25798619 MGI: J:222273
Viczian A; Sanyal S; Toffenetti J; Chader GJ; Farber DB. 1992. Photoreceptor-specific mRNAs in mice carrying different allelic combinations at the rd and rds loci. Exp Eye Res 54(6):853-60. PubMed: 1381682 MGI: J:2579
Vlachantoni D; Bramall AN; Murphy MP; Taylor RW; Shu X; Tulloch B; Van Veen T; Turnbull DM; McInnes RR; Wright AF. 2011. Evidence of severe mitochondrial oxidative stress and a protective effect of low oxygen in mouse models of inherited photoreceptor degeneration. Hum Mol Genet 20(2):322-35. PubMed: 21051333 MGI: J:166898
Wahlin KJ; Adler R; Zack DJ; Campochiaro PA. 2001. Neurotrophic signaling in normal and degenerating rodent retinas. Exp Eye Res 73(5):693-701. PubMed: 11747369 MGI: J:73377
Wang Y; Wang ZY; Zhou MN; Cai J; Sun LY; Liu XY; Daugherty BL; Pestka S. 1997. Sequencing and bacterial expression of a novel murine alpha interferon gene. Sci China C Life Sci 40(3):277-283. MGI: J:41297
Warthen DM; Wiltgen BJ; Provencio I. 2011. Light enhances learned fear. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(33):13788-93. PubMed: 21808002 MGI: J:175610
Welge-Lussen U; Wilsch C; Neuhardt T; Wayne Streilein J; Lutjen-Drecoll E. 1999. Loss of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) in aged retinal degeneration (rd) mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40(13):3209-14. PubMed: 10586944 MGI: J:58745
Won J; Shi LY; Hicks W; Wang J; Hurd R; Naggert JK; Chang B; Nishina PM. 2011. Mouse model resources for vision research. J Ophthalmol 2011:391384. PubMed: 21052544 MGI: J:166679
Wong P; Borst DE; Farber D; Danciger JS; Tenniswood M; Chader GJ; van Veen T. 1994. Increased TRPM-2/clusterin mRNA levels during the time of retinal degeneration in mouse models of retinitis pigmentosa. Biochem Cell Biol 72(9-10):439-46. PubMed: 7605616 MGI: J:24128
Worthington KS; Wiley LA; Bartlett AM; Stone EM; Mullins RF; Salem AK; Guymon CA; Tucker BA. 2014. Mechanical properties of murine and porcine ocular tissues in compression. Exp Eye Res 121:194-9. PubMed: 24613781 MGI: J:229490
Wu J; Trogadis J; Bremner R. 2001. Rod and cone degeneration in the rd mouse is p53 independent. Mol Vis 7:101-6. PubMed: 11344337 MGI: J:126023
Wunderlich KA; Leveillard T; Penkowa M; Zrenner E; Perez MT. 2010. Altered expression of metallothionein-I and -II and their receptor megalin in inherited photoreceptor degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51(9):4809-20. PubMed: 20357188 MGI: J:164094
Xiang L; Chen XJ; Wu KC; Zhang CJ; Zhou GH; Lv JN; Sun LF; Cheng FF; Cai XB; Jin ZB. 2017. miR-183/96 plays a pivotal regulatory role in mouse photoreceptor maturation and maintenance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(24):6376-6381. PubMed: 28559309 MGI: J:244554
Xiong W; MacColl Garfinkel AE; Li Y; Benowitz LI; Cepko CL. 2015. NRF2 promotes neuronal survival in neurodegeneration and acute nerve damage. J Clin Invest 125(4):1433-45. PubMed: 25798616 MGI: J:222275
Yamada H; Yamada E; Hackett SF; Ozaki H; Okamoto N; Campochiaro PA. 1999. Hyperoxia causes decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial cell apoptosis in adult retina. J Cell Physiol 179(2):149-56. PubMed: 10199554 MGI: J:54326
Yan W; Lewin A; Hauswirth W. 1998. Selective degradation of nonsense beta-phosphodiesterase mRNA in the heterozygous rd mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39(13):2529-36. PubMed: 9856762 MGI: J:51361
Yang LP; Wu LM; Guo XJ; Tso MO. 2007. Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in degenerating photoreceptors of the rd1 mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(11):5191-8. PubMed: 17962473 MGI: J:127157
Yazulla S; Studholme KM; Pinto LH. 1997. Differences in the retinal GABA system among control, spastic mutant and retinal degeneration mutant mice. Vision Res 37(24):3471-82. PubMed: 9425524 MGI: J:45280
Yee CW; Toychiev AH; Ivanova E; Sagdullaev BT. 2014. Aberrant synaptic input to retinal ganglion cells varies with morphology in a mouse model of retinal degeneration. J Comp Neurol 522(18):4085-99. PubMed: 25099614 MGI: J:238192
Yi H; Nakamura RE; Mohamed O; Dufort D; Hackam AS. 2007. Characterization of Wnt signaling during photoreceptor degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(12):5733-41. PubMed: 18055826 MGI: J:132500
Yoshimura T; Ebihara S. 1998. Decline of circadian photosensitivity associated with retinal degeneration in CBA/J-rd/rd mice. Brain Res 779(1-2):188-93. PubMed: 9473668 MGI: J:45462
Yoshimura T; Ebihara S. 1996. Spectral sensitivity of photoreceptors mediating phase-shifts of circadian rhythms in retinally degenerate CBA/J (rd/rd) and normal CBA/N (+/+)mice. J Comp Physiol [A] 178(6):797-802. PubMed: 8667293 MGI: J:33685
Yoshimura T; Nishio M; Goto M; Ebihara S. 1994. Differences in circadian photosensitivity between retinally degenerate CBA/J mice (rd/rd) and normal CBA/N mice (+/+). J Biol Rhythms 9(1):51-60. PubMed: 7949306 MGI: J:19351
Yoshimura T; Yokota Y; Ishikawa A; Yasuo S; Hayashi N; Suzuki T; Okabayashi N; Namikawa T; Ebihara S. 2002. Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting circadian photosensitivity in retinally degenerate mice. J Biol Rhythms 17(6):512-9. PubMed: 12465884 MGI: J:80788
Zeiss CJ; Johnson EA. 2004. Proliferation of microglia, but not photoreceptors, in the outer nuclear layer of the rd-1 mouse. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45(3):971-6. PubMed: 14985319 MGI: J:109731
Zeiss CJ; Neal J; Johnson EA. 2004. Caspase-3 in postnatal retinal development and degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45(3):964-70. PubMed: 14985318 MGI: J:88367
Zencak D; Crippa SV; Tekaya M; Tanger E; Schorderet DE; Munier FL; van Lohuizen M; Arsenijevic Y. 2006. BMI1 loss delays photoreceptor degeneration in Rd1 mice. Bmi1 loss and neuroprotection in Rd1 mice. Adv Exp Med Biol 572:209-15. PubMed: 17249577 MGI: J:154016
Zencak D; Schouwey K; Chen D; Ekstrom P; Tanger E; Bremner R; van Lohuizen M; Arsenijevic Y. 2013. Retinal degeneration depends on Bmi1 function and reactivation of cell cycle proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(7):E593-601. PubMed: 23359713 MGI: J:194322
Zeng H; Ding M; Chen XX; Lu Q. 2014. Microglial NADPH oxidase activation mediates rod cell death in the retinal degeneration in rd mice. Neuroscience 275:54-61. PubMed: 24929065 MGI: J:215397
Zeng HY; Lu QJ; Liu Q; Liu KG; Wang NL. 2011. The role of CCR1 expression in the retinal degeneration in rd mice. Curr Eye Res 36(3):264-9. PubMed: 21275605 MGI: J:179793
Zhang N; Kolesnikov AV; Jastrzebska B; Mustafi D; Sawada O; Maeda T; Genoud C; Engel A; Kefalov VJ; Palczewski K. 2013. Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa E150K opsin mice exhibit photoreceptor disorganization. J Clin Invest 123(1):121-37. PubMed: 23221340 MGI: J:194158
Zhao L; Zabel MK; Wang X; Ma W; Shah P; Fariss RN; Qian H; Parkhurst CN; Gan WB; Wong WT. 2015. Microglial phagocytosis of living photoreceptors contributes to inherited retinal degeneration. EMBO Mol Med 7(9):1179-97. PubMed: 26139610 MGI: J:233541
Zhu Y; Tu DC; Denner D; Shane T; Fitzgerald CM; Van Gelder RN. 2007. Melanopsin-dependent persistence and photopotentiation of murine pupillary light responses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(3):1268-75. PubMed: 17325172 MGI: J:123259
van Oosterhout F; Fisher SP; van Diepen HC; Watson TS; Houben T; VanderLeest HT; Thompson S; Peirson SN; Foster RG; Meijer JH. 2012. Ultraviolet light provides a major input to non-image-forming light detection in mice. Curr Biol 22(15):1397-402. PubMed: 22771039 MGI: J:199506
van Wyk M; Pielecka-Fortuna J; Lowel S; Kleinlogel S. 2015. Restoring the ON Switch in Blind Retinas: Opto-mGluR6, a Next-Generation, Cell-Tailored Optogenetic Tool. PLoS Biol 13(5):e1002143. PubMed: 25950461 MGI: J:222959

Additional - Tlr4^Lps-d related

Abel B; Thieblemont N; Quesniaux VJ; Brown N; Mpagi J; Miyake K; Bihl F; Ryffel B. 2002. Toll-like receptor 4 expression is required to control chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice. J Immunol 169(6):3155-62. PubMed: 12218133 MGI: J:78959
Agrawal V; Jaiswal MK; Ilievski V; Beaman KD; Jilling T; Hirsch E. 2014. Platelet-activating factor: a role in preterm delivery and an essential interaction with Toll-like receptor signaling in mice. Biol Reprod 91(5):119. PubMed: 25253732 MGI: J:218423
An CH; Wang XM; Lam HC; Ifedigbo E; Washko GR; Ryter SW; Choi AM. 2012. TLR4 deficiency promotes autophagy during cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 303(9):L748-57. PubMed: 22983353 MGI: J:193661
Andonegui G; Bonder CS; Green F; Mullaly SC; Zbytnuik L; Raharjo E; Kubes P. 2003. Endothelium-derived Toll-like receptor-4 is the key molecule in LPS-induced neutrophil sequestration into lungs. J Clin Invest 111(7):1011-20. PubMed: 12671050 MGI: J:82623
Andonegui G; Goyert SM; Kubes P. 2002. Lipopolysaccharide-induced leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions: a role for CD14 versus toll-like receptor 4 within microvessels. J Immunol 169(4):2111-9. PubMed: 12165539 MGI: J:120701
Apte RN; Ascher O; Pluznik DH. 1977. Relationship between lipopolysaccharide-induced serum colony stimulating factor and interferon in regulation of murine granulopoiesis Exp Hematol 5(Suppl 2):12 (Abstr.). MGI: J:30692
Arizmendi NG; Abel M; Mihara K; Davidson C; Polley D; Nadeem A; El Mays T; Gilmore BF; Walker B; Gordon JR; Hollenberg MD; Vliagoftis H. 2011. Mucosal allergic sensitization to cockroach allergens is dependent on proteinase activity and proteinase-activated receptor-2 activation. J Immunol 186(5):3164-72. PubMed: 21270400 MGI: J:169393
Askenase PW; Itakura A; Leite-de-Moraes MC; Lisbonne M; Roongapinun S; Goldstein DR; Szczepanik M. 2005. TLR-dependent IL-4 production by invariant Valpha14+Jalpha18+ NKT cells to initiate contact sensitivity in vivo. J Immunol 175(10):6390-401. PubMed: 16272291 MGI: J:119381
Babcock AA; Toft-Hansen H; Owens T. 2008. Signaling through MyD88 regulates leukocyte recruitment after brain injury. J Immunol 181(9):6481-90. PubMed: 18941239 MGI: J:140719
Babcock AA; Wirenfeldt M; Holm T; Nielsen HH; Dissing-Olesen L; Toft-Hansen H; Millward JM; Landmann R; Rivest S; Finsen B; Owens T. 2006. Toll-like receptor 2 signaling in response to brain injury: an innate bridge to neuroinflammation. J Neurosci 26(49):12826-37. PubMed: 17151286 MGI: J:116760
Babelova A; Moreth K; Tsalastra-Greul W; Zeng-Brouwers J; Eickelberg O; Young MF; Bruckner P; Pfeilschifter J; Schaefer RM; Grone HJ; Schaefer L. 2009. Biglycan, a danger signal that activates the NLRP3 inflammasome via toll-like and P2X receptors. J Biol Chem 284(36):24035-48. PubMed: 19605353 MGI: J:155256
Bachmaier K; Toya S; Malik AB. 2014. Therapeutic administration of the chemokine CXCL1/KC abrogates autoimmune inflammatory heart disease. PLoS One 9(2):e89647. PubMed: 24586934 MGI: J:214482
Bandukwala HS; Clay BS; Tong J; Mody PD; Cannon JL; Shilling RA; Verbeek JS; Weinstock JV; Solway J; Sperling AI. 2007. Signaling through Fc gamma RIII is required for optimal T helper type (Th)2 responses and Th2-mediated airway inflammation. J Exp Med 204(8):1875-89. PubMed: 17664287 MGI: J:125951
Barber SA; Perera PY; Vogel SN. 1995. Defective ceramide response in C3H/HeJ (Lpsd) macrophages. J Immunol 155(5):2303-5. PubMed: 7650365 MGI: J:28193
Barrett TJ; Potter ME; Strockbine NA. 1990. Evidence for participation of the macrophage in Shiga-like toxin II-induced lethality in mice. Microb Pathog 9(2):95-103. PubMed: 2277589 MGI: J:25812
Barsness KA; Arcaroli J; Harken AH; Abraham E; Banerjee A; Reznikov L; McIntyre RC. 2004. Hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury is TLR-4 dependent. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287(3):R592-9. PubMed: 15072965 MGI: J:95788
Basic M; Buettner M; Keubler LM; Smoczek A; Bruesch I; Buchheister S; Bleich A. 2018. Loss of CD14 leads to disturbed epithelial-B cell crosstalk and impairment of the intestinal barrier after E. coli Nissle monoassociation. Sci Rep 8(1):719. PubMed: 29335601 MGI: J:259675
Basu S; Kang TJ; Chen WH; Fenton MJ; Baillie L; Hibbs S; Cross AS. 2007. Role of Bacillus anthracis spore structures in macrophage cytokine responses. Infect Immun 75(5):2351-8. PubMed: 17339355 MGI: J:121885
Bauer AK; Dixon D; DeGraff LM; Cho HY; Walker CR; Malkinson AM; Kleeberger SR. 2005. Toll-like receptor 4 in butylated hydroxytoluene-induced mouse pulmonary inflammation and tumorigenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 97(23):1778-81. PubMed: 16333033 MGI: J:104658
Baumgarten G; Knuefermann P; Nozaki N; Sivasubramanian N; Mann DL; Vallejo JG. 2001. In vivo expression of proinflammatory mediators in the adult heart after endotoxin administration: the role of toll-like receptor-4. J Infect Dis 183(11):1617-24. PubMed: 11343210 MGI: J:120520
Benjamin JT; Carver BJ; Plosa EJ; Yamamoto Y; Miller JD; Liu JH; van der Meer R; Blackwell TS; Prince LS. 2010. NF-kappaB activation limits airway branching through inhibition of Sp1-mediated fibroblast growth factor-10 expression. J Immunol 185(8):4896-903. PubMed: 20861353 MGI: J:164723
Berguer PM; Mundinano J; Piazzon I; Goldbaum FA. 2006. A polymeric bacterial protein activates dendritic cells via TLR4. J Immunol 176(4):2366-72. PubMed: 16455994 MGI: J:129193
Bhan U; Ballinger MN; Zeng X; Newstead MJ; Cornicelli MD; Standiford TJ. 2010. Cooperative interactions between TLR4 and TLR9 regulate interleukin 23 and 17 production in a murine model of gram negative bacterial pneumonia. PLoS One 5(3):e9896. PubMed: 20360853 MGI: J:158954
Bhattacharyya S; Kelley K; Melichian DS; Tamaki Z; Fang F; Su Y; Feng G; Pope RM; Budinger GR; Mutlu GM; Lafyatis R; Radstake T; Feghali-Bostwick C; Varga J. 2013. Toll-like receptor 4 signaling augments transforming growth factor-beta responses: a novel mechanism for maintaining and amplifying fibrosis in scleroderma. Am J Pathol 182(1):192-205. PubMed: 23141927 MGI: J:192234
Bou Ghanem EN; McElroy DS; D'Orazio SE. 2009. Multiple mechanisms contribute to the robust rapid gamma interferon response by CD8+ T cells during Listeria monocytogenes infection. Infect Immun 77(4):1492-501. PubMed: 19179413 MGI: J:147169
Braedel S; Radsak M; Einsele H; Latge JP; Michan A; Loeffler J; Haddad Z; Grigoleit U; Schild H; Hebart H. 2004. Aspergillus fumigatus antigens activate innate immune cells via toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Br J Haematol 125(3):392-9. PubMed: 15086422 MGI: J:89264
Branger J; Knapp S; Weijer S; Leemans JC; Pater JM; Speelman P; Florquin S; van der Poll T. 2004. Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in gram-positive and gram-negative pneumonia in mice. Infect Immun 72(2):788-94. PubMed: 14742522 MGI: J:87807
Buchholz BM; Billiar TR; Bauer AJ. 2010. Dominant role of the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway in mediating early endotoxin-induced murine ileus. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299(2):G531-8. PubMed: 20508155 MGI: J:163354
Buchholz BM; Chanthaphavong RS; Bauer AJ. 2009. Nonhemopoietic cell TLR4 signaling is critical in causing early lipopolysaccharide-induced ileus. J Immunol 183(10):6744-53. PubMed: 19846874 MGI: J:157181
Bunt SK; Clements VK; Hanson EM; Sinha P; Ostrand-Rosenberg S. 2009. Inflammation enhances myeloid-derived suppressor cell cross-talk by signaling through Toll-like receptor 4. J Leukoc Biol 85(6):996-1004. PubMed: 19261929 MGI: J:149766
Burch LH; Yang IV; Whitehead GS; Chao FG; Berman KG; Schwartz DA. 2006. The transcriptional response to lipopolysaccharide reveals a role for interferon-gamma in lung neutrophil recruitment. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291(4):L677-82. PubMed: 16766576 MGI: J:144404
Cabanski M; Steinmuller M; Marsh LM; Surdziel E; Seeger W; Lohmeyer J. 2008. PKR regulates TLR2/TLR4-dependent signaling in murine alveolar macrophages. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 38(1):26-31. PubMed: 17690330 MGI: J:142999
Campos MA; Rosinha GM; Almeida IC; Salgueiro XS; Jarvis BW; Splitter GA; Qureshi N; Bruna-Romero O; Gazzinelli RT; Oliveira SC. 2004. Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in induction of cell-mediated immunity and resistance to Brucella abortus infection in mice. Infect Immun 72(1):176-86. PubMed: 14688095 MGI: J:87836
Canale-Zambrano JC; Auger ML; Haston CK. 2010. Toll-like receptor-4 genotype influences the survival of cystic fibrosis mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299(2):G381-90. PubMed: 20522639 MGI: J:163347
Cao CX; Yang QW; Lv FL; Cui J; Fu HB; Wang JZ. 2007. Reduced cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in Toll-like receptor 4 deficient mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 353(2):509-14. PubMed: 17188246 MGI: J:117223
Carmona J; Cruz A; Moreira-Teixeira L; Sousa C; Sousa J; Osorio NS; Saraiva AL; Svenson S; Kallenius G; Pedrosa J; Rodrigues F; Castro AG; Saraiva M. 2013. Strains Are Differentially Recognized by TLRs with an Impact on the Immune Response. PLoS One 8(6):e67277. PubMed: 23840651 MGI: J:203717
Caso JR; Pradillo JM; Hurtado O; Lorenzo P; Moro MA; Lizasoain I. 2007. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in brain damage and inflammation after experimental stroke. Circulation 115(12):1599-608. PubMed: 17372179 MGI: J:133065
Cenedeze MA; Goncalves GM; Feitoza CQ; Wang PM; Damiao MJ; Bertocchi AP; Pacheco-Silva A; Camara NO. 2007. The role of toll-like receptor 4 in cisplatin-induced renal injury. Transplant Proc 39(2):409-11. PubMed: 17362743 MGI: J:124472
Chapes SK; Mosier DA; Wright AD; Hart ML. 2001. MHCII, Tlr4 and Nramp1 genes control host pulmonary resistance against the opportunistic bacterium Pasteurella pneumotropica. J Leukoc Biol 69(3):381-6. PubMed: 11261784 MGI: J:69552
Chassin C; Goujon JM; Darche S; du Merle L; Bens M; Cluzeaud F; Werts C; Ogier-Denis E; Le Bouguenec C; Buzoni-Gatel D; Vandewalle A. 2006. Renal collecting duct epithelial cells react to pyelonephritis-associated Escherichia coli by activating distinct TLR4-dependent and -independent inflammatory pathways. J Immunol 177(7):4773-84. PubMed: 16982918 MGI: J:139309
Chen L; Guo S; Ranzer MJ; DiPietro LA. 2013. Toll-like receptor 4 has an essential role in early skin wound healing. Erratum 2014 page 583 J Invest Dermatol 133(1):258-67. PubMed: 22951730 MGI: J:196482
Choi HG; Kim WS; Back YW; Kim H; Kwon KW; Kim JS; Shin SJ; Kim HJ. 2015. Mycobacterium tuberculosis RpfE promotes simultaneous Th1- and Th17-type T-cell immunity via TLR4-dependent maturation of dendritic cells. Eur J Immunol 45(7):1957-71. PubMed: 25907170 MGI: J:229769
Choi SH; Harkewicz R; Lee JH; Boullier A; Almazan F; Li AC; Witztum JL; Bae YS; Miller YI. 2009. Lipoprotein accumulation in macrophages via toll-like receptor-4-dependent fluid phase uptake. Circ Res 104(12):1355-63. PubMed: 19461045 MGI: J:164760
Chung YW; Choi JH; Oh TY; Eun CS; Han DS. 2008. Lactobacillus casei prevents the development of dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in Toll-like receptor 4 mutant mice. Clin Exp Immunol 151(1):182-9. PubMed: 18005362 MGI: J:130145
Church JS; Kigerl KA; Lerch JK; Popovich PG; McTigue DM. 2016. TLR4 Deficiency Impairs Oligodendrocyte Formation in the Injured Spinal Cord. J Neurosci 36(23):6352-64. PubMed: 27277810 MGI: J:234345
Cole BC; Mu HH; Pennock ND; Hasebe A; Chan FV; Washburn LR; Peltier MR. 2005. Isolation and partial purification of macrophage- and dendritic cell-activating components from Mycoplasma arthritidis: association with organism virulence and involvement with Toll-like receptor 2. Infect Immun 73(9):6039-47. PubMed: 16113324 MGI: J:100413
Constante M; Wang D; Raymond VA; Bilodeau M; Santos MM. 2007. Repression of repulsive guidance molecule C during inflammation is independent of Hfe and involves tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Am J Pathol 170(2):497-504. PubMed: 17255318 MGI: J:117889
Coutinho A; Moller G; Gronowicz E. 1975. Genetical control of B-cell responses. IV. Inheritance of the unresponsiveness to lipopolysaccharides. J Exp Med 142(1):253-8. PubMed: 1097575 MGI: J:5557
Cunningham PN; Wang Y; Guo R; He G; Quigg RJ. 2004. Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in endotoxin-induced acute renal failure. J Immunol 172(4):2629-35. PubMed: 14764737 MGI: J:88059
Curran CS; Demick KP; Mansfield JM. 2006. Lactoferrin activates macrophages via TLR4-dependent and -independent signaling pathways. Cell Immunol 242(1):23-30. PubMed: 17034774 MGI: J:116741
D'Avila H; Melo RC; Parreira GG; Werneck-Barroso E; Castro-Faria-Neto HC; Bozza PT. 2006. Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin induces TLR2-mediated formation of lipid bodies: intracellular domains for eicosanoid synthesis in vivo. J Immunol 176(5):3087-97. PubMed: 16493068 MGI: J:129415
Da Costa CU; Wantia N; Kirschning CJ; Busch DH; Rodriguez N; Wagner H; Miethke T. 2004. Heat shock protein 60 from Chlamydia pneumoniae elicits an unusual set of inflammatory responses via Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in vivo. Eur J Immunol 34(10):2874. PubMed: 15368304 MGI: J:92331
Dabbagh K; Dahl ME; Stepick-Biek P; Lewis DB. 2002. Toll-like receptor 4 is required for optimal development of Th2 immune responses: role of dendritic cells. J Immunol 168(9):4524-30. PubMed: 11970998 MGI: J:113992
De Filippo K; Henderson RB; Laschinger M; Hogg N. 2008. Neutrophil Chemokines KC and Macrophage-Inflammatory Protein-2 Are Newly Synthesized by Tissue Macrophages Using Distinct TLR Signaling Pathways. J Immunol 180(6):4308-15. PubMed: 18322244 MGI: J:132950
De Nardo D; Labzin LI; Kono H; Seki R; Schmidt SV; Beyer M; Xu D; Zimmer S; Lahrmann C; Schildberg FA; Vogelhuber J; Kraut M; Ulas T; Kerksiek A; Krebs W; Bode N; Grebe A; Fitzgerald ML; Hernandez NJ; Williams BR; Knolle P; Kneilling M; Rocken M; Lutjohann D; Wright SD; Schultze JL; Latz E. 2014. High-density lipoprotein mediates anti-inflammatory reprogramming of macrophages via the transcriptional regulator ATF3. Nat Immunol 15(2):152-60. PubMed: 24317040 MGI: J:209298
Dear JW; Yasuda H; Hu X; Hieny S; Yuen PS; Hewitt SM; Sher A; Star RA. 2006. Sepsis-induced organ failure is mediated by different pathways in the kidney and liver: acute renal failure is dependent on MyD88 but not renal cell apoptosis. Kidney Int 69(5):832-6. PubMed: 16518342 MGI: J:136506
Delano MJ; Kelly-Scumpia KM; Thayer TC; Winfield RD; Scumpia PO; Cuenca AG; Harrington PB; O'Malley KA; Warner E; Gabrilovich S; Mathews CE; Laface D; Heyworth PG; Ramphal R; Strieter RM; Moldawer LL; Efron PA. 2011. Neutrophil mobilization from the bone marrow during polymicrobial sepsis is dependent on CXCL12 signaling. J Immunol 187(2):911-8. PubMed: 21690321 MGI: J:178027
Dillon LM; Hida A; Garcia S; Prolla TA; Moraes CT. 2012. Long-term bezafibrate treatment improves skin and spleen phenotypes of the mtDNA mutator mouse. PLoS One 7(9):e44335. PubMed: 22962610 MGI: J:191639
Dugan CM; Fullerton AM; Roth RA; Ganey PE. 2011. Natural killer cells mediate severe liver injury in a murine model of halothane hepatitis. Toxicol Sci 120(2):507-18. PubMed: 21245496 MGI: J:171014
Dumas A; Amiable N; de Rivero Vaccari JP; Chae JJ; Keane RW; Lacroix S; Vallieres L. 2014. The inflammasome pyrin contributes to pertussis toxin-induced IL-1beta synthesis, neutrophil intravascular crawling and autoimmune encephalomyelitis. PLoS Pathog 10(5):e1004150. PubMed: 24875775 MGI: J:248090
Dumont F; Barrois R. 1976. Electrokinetic properties of splenic lymphocytes from the low-lipopolysaccharide responder C3H/Hej mice. Folia Biol (Praha) 12(3):145-50. PubMed: 1086804 MGI: J:5721
Ehl S; Bischoff R; Ostler T; Vallbracht S; Schulte-Monting J; Poltorak A; Freudenberg M. 2004. The role of Toll-like receptor 4 versus interleukin-12 in immunity to respiratory syncytial virus. Eur J Immunol 34(4):1146-53. PubMed: 15048726 MGI: J:88878
Eisenbarth SC; Zhadkevich A; Ranney P; Herrick CA; Bottomly K. 2004. IL-4-dependent Th2 collateral priming to inhaled antigens independent of Toll-like receptor 4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88. J Immunol 172(7):4527-34. PubMed: 15034070 MGI: J:88724
Fairweather D; Yusung S; Frisancho S; Barrett M; Gatewood S; Steele R; Rose NR. 2003. IL-12 Receptor beta1 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Increase IL-1beta- and IL-18-Associated Myocarditis and Coxsackievirus Replication. J Immunol 170(9):4731-7. PubMed: 12707353 MGI: J:83020
Familtseva A; Chaturvedi P; Kalani A; Jeremic N; Metreveli N; Kunkel GH; Tyagi SC. 2016. Toll-like receptor 4 mutation suppresses hyperhomocysteinemia-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 311(4):C596-C606. PubMed: 27488663 MGI: J:236621
Fei M; Bhatia S; Oriss TB; Yarlagadda M; Khare A; Akira S; Saijo S; Iwakura Y; Fallert Junecko BA; Reinhart TA; Foreman O; Ray P; Kolls J; Ray A. 2011. TNF-{alpha} from inflammatory dendritic cells (DCs) regulates lung IL-17A/IL-5 levels and neutrophilia versus eosinophilia during persistent fungal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(13):5360-5. PubMed: 21402950 MGI: J:171233
Frendeus B; Godaly G; Hang L; Karpman D; Svanborg C. 2001. Interleukin-8 receptor deficiency confers susceptibility to acute pyelonephritis. J Infect Dis 183 Suppl 1:S56-60. PubMed: 11171016 MGI: J:120023
Frink M; Hsieh YC; Thobe BM; Choudhry MA; Schwacha MG; Bland KI; Chaudry IH. 2007. TLR4 regulates Kupffer cell chemokine production, systemic inflammation and lung neutrophil infiltration following trauma-hemorrhage. Mol Immunol 44(10):2625-30. PubMed: 17239439 MGI: J:118691
Frisancho-Kiss S; Davis SE; Nyland JF; Frisancho JA; Cihakova D; Barrett MA; Rose NR; Fairweather D. 2007. Cutting edge: cross-regulation by TLR4 and T cell Ig mucin-3 determines sex differences in inflammatory heart disease. J Immunol 178(11):6710-4. PubMed: 17513715 MGI: J:147853
Frisard MI; McMillan RP; Marchand J; Wahlberg KA; Wu Y; Voelker KA; Heilbronn L; Haynie K; Muoio B; Li L; Hulver MW. 2010. Toll-like receptor 4 modulates skeletal muscle substrate metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 298(5):E988-98. PubMed: 20179247 MGI: J:162884
Gangloff SC; Zahringer U; Blondin C; Guenounou M; Silver J; Goyert SM. 2005. Influence of CD14 on ligand interactions between lipopolysaccharide and its receptor complex. J Immunol 175(6):3940-5. PubMed: 16148141 MGI: J:116691
Ganta RR; Wilkerson MJ; Cheng C; Rokey AM; Chapes SK. 2002. Persistent Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection occurs in the absence of functional major histocompatibility complex class II genes. Infect Immun 70(1):380-8. PubMed: 11748204 MGI: J:74569
Gao C; Kozlowska A; Nechaev S; Li H; Zhang Q; Hossain DM; Kowolik CM; Chu P; Swiderski P; Diamond DJ; Pal SK; Raubitschek A; Kortylewski M. 2013. TLR9 signaling in the tumor microenvironment initiates cancer recurrence after radiotherapy. Cancer Res 73(24):7211-21. PubMed: 24154870 MGI: J:206520
Geisel J; Kahl F; Muller M; Wagner H; Kirschning CJ; Autenrieth IB; Frick JS. 2007. IL-6 and maturation govern TLR2 and TLR4 induced TLR agonist tolerance and cross-tolerance in dendritic cells. J Immunol 179(9):5811-8. PubMed: 17947654 MGI: J:153008
Geisel RE; Sakamoto K; Russell DG; Rhoades ER. 2005. In vivo activity of released cell wall lipids of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin is due principally to trehalose mycolates. J Immunol 174(8):5007-15. PubMed: 15814731 MGI: J:98152
Georgel P; Jiang Z; Kunz S; Janssen E; Mols J; Hoebe K; Bahram S; Oldstone MB; Beutler B. 2007. Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G activates a specific antiviral Toll-like receptor 4-dependent pathway. Virology 362(2):304-13. PubMed: 17292937 MGI: J:124488
Giangreco A; Hoste E; Takai Y; Rosewell I; Watt FM. 2012. Epidermal Cadm1 expression promotes autoimmune alopecia via enhanced T cell adhesion and cytotoxicity. J Immunol 188(3):1514-22. PubMed: 22210910 MGI: J:180748
Glickstein LJ; Coburn JL. 2006. Short report: Association of macrophage inflammatory response and cell death after in vitro Borrelia burgdorferi infection with arthritis resistance. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75(5):964-7. PubMed: 17123997 MGI: J:135947
Goodridge HS; Marshall FA; Else KJ; Houston KM; Egan C; Al-Riyami L; Liew FY; Harnett W; Harnett MM. 2005. Immunomodulation via novel use of TLR4 by the filarial nematode phosphorylcholine-containing secreted product, ES-62. J Immunol 174(1):284-93. PubMed: 15611251 MGI: J:95856
Grobner S; Schulz S; Soldanova I; Gunst DS; Waibel M; Wesselborg S; Borgmann S; Autenrieth IB. 2007. Absence of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling results in delayed Yersinia enterocolitica YopP-induced cell death of dendritic cells. Infect Immun 75(1):512-7. PubMed: 17074859 MGI: J:116649
Guo S; Al-Sadi R; Said HM; Ma TY. 2013. Lipopolysaccharide Causes an Increase in Intestinal Tight Junction Permeability in Vitro and in Vivo by Inducing Enterocyte Membrane Expression and Localization of TLR-4 and CD14. Am J Pathol 182(2):375-87. PubMed: 23201091 MGI: J:192566
Ha H; Lee JH; Kim HN; Kwak HB; Kim HM; Lee SE; Rhee JH; Kim HH; Lee ZH. 2008. Stimulation by TLR5 modulates osteoclast differentiation through STAT1/IFN-beta. J Immunol 180(3):1382-9. PubMed: 18209032 MGI: J:131353
Ha T; Li Y; Hua F; Ma J; Gao X; Kelley J; Zhao A; Haddad GE; Williams DL; William Browder I; Kao RL; Li C. 2005. Reduced cardiac hypertrophy in toll-like receptor 4-deficient mice following pressure overload. Cardiovasc Res 68(2):224-34. PubMed: 15967420 MGI: J:106358
Han H; Xu W; Headley MB; Jessup HK; Lee KS; Omori M; Comeau MR; Marshak-Rothstein A; Ziegler SF. 2012. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)-mediated dermal inflammation aggravates experimental asthma. Mucosal Immunol 5(3):342-51. PubMed: 22354320 MGI: J:199558
Hannan TJ; Mysorekar IU; Hung CS; Isaacson-Schmid ML; Hultgren SJ. 2010. Early severe inflammatory responses to uropathogenic E. coli predispose to chronic and recurrent urinary tract infection. PLoS Pathog 6(8):. PubMed: 20811584 MGI: J:167926
Hara K; Iijima K; Elias MK; Seno S; Tojima I; Kobayashi T; Kephart GM; Kurabayashi M; Kita H. 2014. Airway uric acid is a sensor of inhaled protease allergens and initiates type 2 immune responses in respiratory mucosa. J Immunol 192(9):4032-42. PubMed: 24663677 MGI: J:209984
Hartwig C; Mazzega M; Constabel H; Krishnaswamy JK; Gessner JE; Braun A; Tschernig T; Behrens GM. 2010. Fcgamma receptor-mediated antigen uptake by lung DC contributes to allergic airway hyper-responsiveness and inflammation. Eur J Immunol 40(5):1284-95. PubMed: 20148421 MGI: J:160960
Hasegawa M; Osaka T; Tawaratsumida K; Yamazaki T; Tada H; Chen GY; Tsuneda S; Nunez G; Inohara N. 2010. Transitions in oral and intestinal microflora composition and innate immune receptor-dependent stimulation during mouse development. Infect Immun 78(2):639-50. PubMed: 19933833 MGI: J:157789
Hasegawa T; Matsuguchi T; Noda K; Tanaka K; Kumamoto S; Shoyama Y; Yoshikai Y. 2002. Toll-like receptor 2 is at least partly involved in the antitumor activity of glycoprotein from Chlorella vulgaris. Int Immunopharmacol 2(4):579-89. PubMed: 11962736 MGI: J:76114
Headley MB; Zhou B; Shih WX; Aye T; Comeau MR; Ziegler SF. 2009. TSLP conditions the lung immune environment for the generation of pathogenic innate and antigen-specific adaptive immune responses. J Immunol 182(3):1641-7. PubMed: 19155513 MGI: J:144318
Herter S; Osterloh P; Hilf N; Rechtsteiner G; Hohfeld J; Rammensee HG; Schild H. 2005. Dendritic cell aggresome-like-induced structure formation and delayed antigen presentation coincide in influenza virus-infected dendritic cells. J Immunol 175(2):891-8. PubMed: 16002687 MGI: J:100719
Higgins SC; Lavelle EC; McCann C; Keogh B; McNeela E; Byrne P; O'Gorman B; Jarnicki A; McGuirk P; Mills KH. 2003. Toll-like receptor 4-mediated innate IL-10 activates antigen-specific regulatory T cells and confers resistance to Bordetella pertussis by inhibiting inflammatory pathology. J Immunol 171(6):3119-27. PubMed: 12960338 MGI: J:85389
Hiratsuka S; Watanabe A; Sakurai Y; Akashi-Takamura S; Ishibashi S; Miyake K; Shibuya M; Akira S; Aburatani H; Maru Y. 2008. The S100A8-serum amyloid A3-TLR4 paracrine cascade establishes a pre-metastatic phase. Nat Cell Biol 10(11):1349-55. PubMed: 18820689 MGI: J:145634
Hogan MM; Yancey KB; Vogel SN. 1989. Role of C5a in the induction of tumoricidal activity in C3H/HeJ (Lpsd) and C3H/OuJ (Lpsn) macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 46(6):565-70. PubMed: 2509612 MGI: J:24638
Holland WL; Bikman BT; Wang LP; Yuguang G; Sargent KM; Bulchand S; Knotts TA; Shui G; Clegg DJ; Wenk MR; Pagliassotti MJ; Scherer PE; Summers SA. 2011. Lipid-induced insulin resistance mediated by the proinflammatory receptor TLR4 requires saturated fatty acid-induced ceramide biosynthesis in mice. J Clin Invest 121(5):1858-70. PubMed: 21490391 MGI: J:173952
Hollestelle SC; De Vries MR; Van Keulen JK; Schoneveld AH; Vink A; Strijder CF; Van Middelaar BJ; Pasterkamp G; Quax PH; De Kleijn DP. 2004. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in outward arterial remodeling. Circulation 109(3):393-8. PubMed: 14699006 MGI: J:101995
Hollingsworth JW; Whitehead G; Berman KG; Tekippe EM; Gilmour MI; Larkin JE; Quackenbush J; Schwartz DA. 2007. Genetic basis of murine antibacterial defense to streptococcal lung infection. Immunogenetics 59(9):713-24. PubMed: 17701033 MGI: J:125210
Hopkins W; Gendron-Fitzpatrick A; McCarthy DO; Haine JE; Uehling DT. 1996. Lipopolysaccharide-responder and nonresponder C3H mouse strains are equally susceptible to an induced Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Infect Immun 64(4):1369-72. PubMed: 8606102 MGI: J:33518
Hopkins WJ; Gendron-Fitzpatrick A; Balish E; Uehling DT. 1998. Time course and host responses to Escherichia coli urinary tract infection in genetically distinct mouse strains. Infect Immun 66(6):2798-802. PubMed: 9596750 MGI: J:48225
Hoshino K; Takeuchi O; Kawai T; Sanjo H; Ogawa T; Takeda Y; Takeda K; Akira S. 1999. Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product. J Immunol 162(7):3749-52. PubMed: 10201887 MGI: J:53519
Hsieh YC; Frink M; Thobe BM; Hsu JT; Choudhry MA; Schwacha MG; Bland KI; Chaudry IH. 2007. 17beta-Estradiol downregulates Kupffer cell TLR4-dependent p38 MAPK pathway and normalizes inflammatory cytokine production following trauma-hemorrhage. Mol Immunol 44(9):2165-72. PubMed: 17182102 MGI: J:117916
Hua F; Ha T; Ma J; Li Y; Kelley J; Gao X; Browder IW; Kao RL; Williams DL; Li C. 2007. Protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in TLR4-deficient mice is mediated through a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 178(11):7317-24. PubMed: 17513782 MGI: J:147828
Huang X; Du W; McClellan SA; Barrett RP; Hazlett LD. 2006. TLR4 is required for host resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(11):4910-6. PubMed: 17065506 MGI: J:123090
Hui W; Jinxiang Z; Heshui W; Zhuoya L; Qichang Z. 2009. Bone marrow and non-bone marrow TLR4 regulates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389(2):328-32. PubMed: 19723506 MGI: J:153516
Hutchens MA; Luker KE; Sonstein J; Nunez G; Curtis JL; Luker GD. 2008. Protective effect of Toll-like receptor 4 in pulmonary vaccinia infection. PLoS Pathog 4(9):e1000153. PubMed: 18802464 MGI: J:162716
Ignacio-Souza LM; Bombassaro B; Pascoal LB; Portovedo MA; Razolli DS; Coope A; Victorio SC; de Moura RF; Nascimento LF; Arruda AP; Anhe GF; Milanski M; Velloso LA. 2014. Defective regulation of the ubiquitin/proteasome system in the hypothalamus of obese male mice. Endocrinology 155(8):2831-44. PubMed: 24892821 MGI: J:214459
Imai Y; Kuba K; Neely GG; Yaghubian-Malhami R; Perkmann T; van Loo G; Ermolaeva M; Veldhuizen R; Leung YH; Wang H; Liu H; Sun Y; Pasparakis M; Kopf M; Mech C; Bavari S; Peiris JS; Slutsky AS; Akira S; Hultqvist M; Holmdahl R; Nicholls J; Jiang C; Binder CJ; Penninger JM. 2008. Identification of oxidative stress and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling as a key pathway of acute lung injury. Cell 133(2):235-49. PubMed: 18423196 MGI: J:145306
Ito Y; Kawamura I; Kohda C; Tsuchiya K; Nomura T; Mitsuyama M. 2005. Seeligeriolysin O, a protein toxin of Listeria seeligeri, stimulates macrophage cytokine production via Toll-like receptors in a profile different from that induced by other bacterial ligands. Int Immunol 17(12):1597-606. PubMed: 16291660 MGI: J:103653
Jackson EE; Rendina-Ruedy E; Smith BJ; Lacombe VA. 2015. Loss of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Function Partially Protects against Peripheral and Cardiac Glucose Metabolic Derangements During a Long-Term High-Fat Diet. PLoS One 10(11):e0142077. PubMed: 26539824 MGI: J:244028
Jang S; Uematsu S; Akira S; Salgame P. 2004. IL-6 and IL-10 induction from dendritic cells in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis is predominantly dependent on TLR2-mediated recognition. J Immunol 173(5):3392-7. PubMed: 15322203 MGI: J:92712
Jeyaseelan S; Chu HW; Young SK; Freeman MW; Worthen GS. 2005. Distinct roles of pattern recognition receptors CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 in acute lung injury. Infect Immun 73(3):1754-63. PubMed: 15731076 MGI: J:96680
Jilling T; Simon D; Lu J; Meng FJ; Li D; Schy R; Thomson RB; Soliman A; Arditi M; Caplan MS. 2006. The roles of bacteria and TLR4 in rat and murine models of necrotizing enterocolitis. J Immunol 177(5):3273-82. PubMed: 16920968 MGI: J:139539
Jin JJ; Kim HD; Maxwell JA; Li L; Fukuchi K. 2008. Toll-like receptor 4-dependent upregulation of cytokines in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation 5:23. PubMed: 18510752 MGI: J:174833
John B; Crispe IN. 2005. TLR-4 regulates CD8+ T cell trapping in the liver. J Immunol 175(3):1643-50. PubMed: 16034104 MGI: J:107284
Johnson DR; O'Connor JC; Hartman ME; Tapping RI; Freund GG. 2007. Acute hypoxia activates the neuroimmune system, which diabetes exacerbates. J Neurosci 27(5):1161-6. PubMed: 17267571 MGI: J:117904
Johnson GB; Riggs BL; Platt JL. 2004. A genetic basis for the 'Adonis' phenotype of low adiposity and strong bones. FASEB J 18(11):1282-4. PubMed: 15208271 MGI: J:118467
Jordan JM; Woods ME; Olano J; Walker DH. 2008. The absence of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in C3H/HeJ mice predisposes them to overwhelming rickettsial infection and decreased protective Th1 responses. Infect Immun 76(8):3717-24. PubMed: 18490467 MGI: J:139397
Jude BA; Pobezinskaya Y; Bishop J; Parke S; Medzhitov RM; Chervonsky AV; Golovkina TV. 2003. Subversion of the innate immune system by a retrovirus. Nat Immunol 4(6):573-8. PubMed: 12730691 MGI: J:83088
Jung DY; Lee H; Jung BY; Ock J; Lee MS; Lee WH; Suk K. 2005. TLR4, but not TLR2, signals autoregulatory apoptosis of cultured microglia: a critical role of IFN-beta as a decision maker. J Immunol 174(10):6467-76. PubMed: 15879150 MGI: J:99051
Jung YW; Schoeb TR; Weaver CT; Chaplin DD. 2006. Antigen and lipopolysaccharide play synergistic roles in the effector phase of airway inflammation in mice. Am J Pathol 168(5):1425-34. PubMed: 16651610 MGI: J:108686
Juskewitch JE; Knudsen BE; Platt JL; Nath KA; Knutson KL; Brunn GJ; Grande JP. 2012. LPS-induced murine systemic inflammation is driven by parenchymal cell activation and exclusively predicted by early MCP-1 plasma levels. Am J Pathol 180(1):32-40. PubMed: 22067909 MGI: J:180166
Kallberg E; Vogl T; Liberg D; Olsson A; Bjork P; Wikstrom P; Bergh A; Roth J; Ivars F; Leanderson T. 2012. S100A9 interaction with TLR4 promotes tumor growth. PLoS One 7(3):e34207. PubMed: 22470535 MGI: J:187129
Kampfrath T; Maiseyeu A; Ying Z; Shah Z; Deiuliis JA; Xu X; Kherada N; Brook RD; Reddy KM; Padture NP; Parthasarathy S; Chen LC; Moffatt-Bruce S; Sun Q; Morawietz H; Rajagopalan S. 2011. Chronic fine particulate matter exposure induces systemic vascular dysfunction via NADPH oxidase and TLR4 pathways. Circ Res 108(6):716-26. PubMed: 21273555 MGI: J:183599
Kang S; Lee SP; Kim KE; Kim HZ; Memet S; Koh GY. 2009. Toll-like receptor 4 in lymphatic endothelial cells contributes to LPS-induced lymphangiogenesis by chemotactic recruitment of macrophages. Blood 113(11):2605-13. PubMed: 19098273 MGI: J:146303
Kang TH; Mao CP; Lee SY; Chen A; Lee JH; Kim TW; Alvarez RD; Roden RB; Pardoll D; Hung CF; Wu TC. 2013. Chemotherapy acts as an adjuvant to convert the tumor microenvironment into a highly permissive state for vaccination-induced antitumor immunity. Cancer Res 73(8):2493-504. PubMed: 23418322 MGI: J:196970
Karper JC; de Vries MR; van den Brand BT; Hoefer IE; Fischer JW; Jukema JW; Niessen HW; Quax PH. 2011. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in human and mouse vein graft remodeling, and local gene silencing reduces vein graft disease in hypercholesterolemic APOE*3Leiden mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31(5):1033-40. PubMed: 21330606 MGI: J:191490
Karst SY; Ward-Bailey PF; Donahue LR; Johnson KR; Davisson MT. 2007. Ruby eye 2-like (Ru2l): a new spontaneous mutation causing a light coat color and red eyes MGI Direct Data Submission :. MGI: J:123265
Katz J; Zhang P; Martin M; Vogel SN; Michalek SM. 2006. Toll-like receptor 2 is required for inflammatory responses to Francisella tularensis LVS. Infect Immun 74(5):2809-16. PubMed: 16622218 MGI: J:108092
Kayagaki N; Wong MT; Stowe IB; Ramani SR; Gonzalez LC; Akashi-Takamura S; Miyake K; Zhang J; Lee WP; Muszynski A; Forsberg LS; Carlson RW; Dixit VM. 2013. Noncanonical inflammasome activation by intracellular LPS independent of TLR4. Science 341(6151):1246-9. PubMed: 23887873 MGI: J:201075
Kerepesi LA; Leon O; Lustigman S; Abraham D. 2005. Protective immunity to the larval stages of onchocerca volvulus is dependent on Toll-like receptor 4. Infect Immun 73(12):8291-7. PubMed: 16299326 MGI: J:104303
Khan MA; Ma C; Knodler LA; Valdez Y; Rosenberger CM; Deng W; Finlay BB; Vallance BA. 2006. Toll-like receptor 4 contributes to colitis development but not to host defense during Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice. Infect Immun 74(5):2522-36. PubMed: 16622187 MGI: J:108095
Kigerl KA; Lai W; Rivest S; Hart RP; Satoskar AR; Popovich PG. 2007. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury. J Neurochem 102(1):37-50. PubMed: 17403033 MGI: J:122597
Kilic U; Kilic E; Matter CM; Bassetti CL; Hermann DM. 2008. TLR-4 deficiency protects against focal cerebral ischemia and axotomy-induced neurodegeneration. Neurobiol Dis 31(1):33-40. PubMed: 18486483 MGI: J:138382
Kim HS; Han MS; Chung KW; Kim S; Kim E; Kim MJ; Jang E; Lee HA; Youn J; Akira S; Lee MS. 2007. Toll-like Receptor 2 Senses beta-Cell Death and Contributes to the Initiation of Autoimmune Diabetes. Immunity 27(2):321-33. PubMed: 17707128 MGI: J:124334
Kin NW; Sanders VM. 2006. CD86 stimulation on a B cell activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and phospholipase C gamma 2/protein kinase C alpha beta signaling pathways. J Immunol 176(11):6727-35. PubMed: 16709832 MGI: J:131798
Kirimanjeswara GS; Mann PB; Pilione M; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2005. The complex mechanism of antibody-mediated clearance of Bordetella from the lungs requires TLR4. J Immunol 175(11):7504-11. PubMed: 16301658 MGI: J:122156
Kleeberger SR; Reddy SP; Zhang LY; Cho HY; Jedlicka AE. 2001. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates ozone-induced murine lung hyperpermeability via inducible nitric oxide synthase. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 280(2):L326-33. PubMed: 11159012 MGI: J:108671
Koedel U; Angele B; Rupprecht T; Wagner H; Roggenkamp A; Pfister HW; Kirschning CJ. 2003. Toll-like receptor 2 participates in mediation of immune response in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. J Immunol 170(1):438-44. PubMed: 12496429 MGI: J:127283
Koga T; Lim JH; Jono H; Ha UH; Xu H; Ishinaga H; Morino S; Xu X; Yan C; Kai H; Li JD. 2008. Tumor suppressor cylindromatosis acts as a negative regulator for Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced NFAT signaling. J Biol Chem 283(18):12546-54. PubMed: 18332137 MGI: J:136838
Kolli D; Bao X; Liu T; Hong C; Wang T; Garofalo RP; Casola A. 2011. Human metapneumovirus glycoprotein G inhibits TLR4-dependent signaling in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Immunol 187(1):47-54. PubMed: 21632720 MGI: J:176038
Komai-Koma M; Gilchrist DS; Xu D. 2009. Direct recognition of LPS by human but not murine CD8+ T cells via TLR4 complex. Eur J Immunol 39(6):1564-72. PubMed: 19405031 MGI: J:149561
Komura H; Miksa M; Wu R; Goyert SM; Wang P. 2009. Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor-factor VIII is down-regulated in sepsis via the lipopolysaccharide-CD14 pathway. J Immunol 182(1):581-7. PubMed: 19109191 MGI: J:142885
Kozak W; Wrotek S; Kozak A. 2006. Pyrogenicity of CpG-DNA in mice: role of interleukin-6, cyclooxygenases, and nuclear factor-kappaB. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290(4):R871-80. PubMed: 16293680 MGI: J:115760
Kuo WT; Lee TC; Yang HY; Chen CY; Au YC; Lu YZ; Wu LL; Wei SC; Ni YH; Lin BR; Chen Y; Tsai YH; Kung JT; Sheu F; Lin LW; Yu LC. 2015. LPS receptor subunits have antagonistic roles in epithelial apoptosis and colonic carcinogenesis. Cell Death Differ 22(10):1590-604. PubMed: 25633197 MGI: J:258851
Kupz A; Guarda G; Gebhardt T; Sander LE; Short KR; Diavatopoulos DA; Wijburg OL; Cao H; Waithman JC; Chen W; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Whitney PG; Heath WR; Curtiss R 3rd; Tschopp J; Strugnell RA; Bedoui S. 2012. NLRC4 inflammasomes in dendritic cells regulate noncognate effector function by memory CD8 T cells. Nat Immunol 13(2):162-9. PubMed: 22231517 MGI: J:181212
Laird MH; Rhee SH; Perkins DJ; Medvedev AE; Piao W; Fenton MJ; Vogel SN. 2009. TLR4/MyD88/PI3K interactions regulate TLR4 signaling. J Leukoc Biol 85(6):966-77. PubMed: 19289601 MGI: J:149619
Lange S; Delbro DS; Jennische E; Mattsby-Baltzer I. 1996. The role of the Lps gene in experimental ulcerative colitis in mice. APMIS 104(11):823-33. PubMed: 8982246 MGI: J:37271
Laskin DL; Chen L; Hankey PA; Laskin JD. 2010. Role of STK in mouse liver macrophage and endothelial cell responsiveness during acute endotoxemia. J Leukoc Biol 88(2):373-82. PubMed: 20453108 MGI: J:163944
Lee EK; Kang SM; Paik DJ; Kim JM; Youn J. 2005. Essential roles of Toll-like receptor-4 signaling in arthritis induced by type II collagen antibody and LPS. Int Immunol 17(3):325-33. PubMed: 15684036 MGI: J:96356
Lee JS; Frevert CW; Matute-Bello G; Wurfel MM; Wong VA; Lin SM; Ruzinski J; Mongovin S; Goodman RB; Martin TR. 2005. TLR-4 pathway mediates the inflammatory response but not bacterial elimination in E. coli pneumonia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289(5):L731-8. PubMed: 16024722 MGI: J:115440
Lee K; Hwang S; Paik DJ; Kim WK; Kim JM; Youn J. 2012. Bacillus-derived poly-gamma-glutamic acid reciprocally regulates the differentiation of T helper 17 and regulatory T cells and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Clin Exp Immunol 170(1):66-76. PubMed: 22943202 MGI: J:188286
Lee SJ; Kang JH; Choi SY; Suk KT; Kim DJ; Kwon OS. 2013. PKCdelta as a regulator for TGFbeta1-induced alpha-SMA production in a murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis model. PLoS One 8(2):e55979. PubMed: 23441159 MGI: J:199411
Lee TK; Denny EM; Sanghvi JC; Gaston JE; Maynard ND; Hughey JJ; Covert MW. 2009. A noisy paracrine signal determines the cellular NF-kappaB response to lipopolysaccharide. Sci Signal 2(93):ra65. PubMed: 19843957 MGI: J:260203
Lehnardt S; Henneke P; Lien E; Kasper DL; Volpe JJ; Bechmann I; Nitsch R; Weber JR; Golenbock DT; Vartanian T. 2006. A mechanism for neurodegeneration induced by group B streptococci through activation of the TLR2/MyD88 pathway in microglia. J Immunol 177(1):583-92. PubMed: 16785556 MGI: J:134437
Lehnardt S; Lachance C; Patrizi S; Lefebvre S; Follett PL; Jensen FE; Rosenberg PA; Volpe JJ; Vartanian T. 2002. The toll-like receptor TLR4 is necessary for lipopolysaccharide-induced oligodendrocyte injury in the CNS. J Neurosci 22(7):2478-86. PubMed: 11923412 MGI: J:109244
Leite-de-Moraes MC; Herbelin A; Gombert JM; Vicari A; Papiernik M ; Dy M. 1997. Requirement of IL-7 for IL-4-producing potential of MHC class I-selected CD4-CD8-TCR alpha beta+ thymocytes. Int Immunol 9(1):73-9. PubMed: 9043949 MGI: J:40708
Leng CH; Chen HW; Chang LS; Liu HH; Liu HY; Sher YP; Chang YW; Lien SP; Huang TY; Chen MY; Chou AH; Chong P; Liu SJ. 2010. A recombinant lipoprotein containing an unsaturated fatty acid activates NF-kappaB through the TLR2 signaling pathway and induces a differential gene profile from a synthetic lipopeptide. Mol Immunol :. PubMed: 20478617 MGI: J:160689
Levy RM; Prince JM; Yang R; Mollen KP; Liao H; Watson GA; Fink MP; Vodovotz Y; Billiar TR. 2006. Systemic inflammation and remote organ damage following bilateral femur fracture requires Toll-like receptor 4. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291(4):R970-6. PubMed: 16675630 MGI: J:144408
Li H; Nookala S; Bina XR; Bina JE; Re F. 2006. Innate immune response to Francisella tularensis is mediated by TLR2 and caspase-1 activation. J Leukoc Biol 80(4):766-73. PubMed: 16895974 MGI: J:113031
Li Q; Cherayil BJ. 2004. Toll-like receptor 4 mutation impairs the macrophage TNFalpha response to peptidoglycan. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 325(1):91-6. PubMed: 15522205 MGI: J:93526
Liang CF; Liu JT; Wang Y; Xu A; Vanhoutte PM. 2013. Toll-like receptor 4 mutation protects obese mice against endothelial dysfunction by decreasing NADPH oxidase isoforms 1 and 4. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 33(4):777-84. PubMed: 23413427 MGI: J:217972
Liang Y; Ma S; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Cheng Q; Wu Y; Jin Y; Zheng D; Wu D; Liu H. 2014. IL-1beta and TLR4 signaling are involved in the aggravated murine acute graft-versus-host disease caused by delayed bortezomib administration. J Immunol 192(3):1277-85. PubMed: 24363427 MGI: J:207316
Lin YC; Huang DY; Chu CL; Lin YL; Lin WW. 2013. The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like receptor signaling downstream of the adaptor molecules TRAF6 and TRAF3. Sci Signal 6(289):ra71. PubMed: 23962979 MGI: J:219170
Liu H; Redline RW; Han YW. 2007. Fusobacterium nucleatum induces fetal death in mice via stimulation of TLR4-mediated placental inflammatory response. J Immunol 179(4):2501-8. PubMed: 17675512 MGI: J:151289
Liu S; Kielian T. 2009. Microglial activation by Citrobacter koseri is mediated by TLR4- and MyD88-dependent pathways. J Immunol 183(9):5537-47. PubMed: 19812209 MGI: J:156619
Liu Y; Yuan Y; Li Y; Zhang J; Xiao G; Vodovotz Y; Billiar TR; Wilson MA; Fan J. 2009. Interacting neuroendocrine and innate and acquired immune pathways regulate neutrophil mobilization from bone marrow following hemorrhagic shock. J Immunol 182(1):572-80. PubMed: 19109190 MGI: J:142886
Looney MR; Nguyen JX; Hu Y; Van Ziffle JA; Lowell CA; Matthay MA. 2009. Platelet depletion and aspirin treatment protect mice in a two-event model of transfusion-related acute lung injury. J Clin Invest 119(11):3450-61. PubMed: 19809160 MGI: J:154615
Loser K; Vogl T; Voskort M; Lueken A; Kupas V; Nacken W; Klenner L; Kuhn A; Foell D; Sorokin L; Luger TA; Roth J; Beissert S. 2010. The Toll-like receptor 4 ligands Mrp8 and Mrp14 are crucial in the development of autoreactive CD8+ T cells. Nat Med 16(6):713-7. PubMed: 20473308 MGI: J:161530
Loures FV; Pina A; Felonato M; Araujo EF; Leite KR; Calich VL. 2010. Toll-like receptor 4 signaling leads to severe fungal infection associated with enhanced proinflammatory immunity and impaired expansion of regulatory T cells. Infect Immun 78(3):1078-88. PubMed: 20008536 MGI: J:157774
Mahieu T; Park JM; Revets H; Pasche B; Lengeling A; Staelens J; Wullaert A; Vanlaere I; Hochepied T; van Roy F; Karin M; Libert C. 2006. The wild-derived inbred mouse strain SPRET/Ei is resistant to LPS and defective in IFN-beta production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(7):2292-7. PubMed: 16455798 MGI: J:106066
Malley R; Henneke P; Morse SC; Cieslewicz MJ; Lipsitch M; Thompson CM; Kurt-Jones E; Paton JC; Wessels MR; Golenbock DT. 2003. Recognition of pneumolysin by Toll-like receptor 4 confers resistance to pneumococcal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(4):1966-71. PubMed: 12569171 MGI: J:81975
Mann PB; Elder KD; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2004. Toll-like receptor 4-dependent early elicited tumor necrosis factor alpha expression is critical for innate host defense against Bordetella bronchiseptica. Infect Immun 72(11):6650-8. PubMed: 15501798 MGI: J:93263
Mann PB; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2004. Toll-like receptor 4 is critical to innate host defense in a murine model of bordetellosis. J Infect Dis 189(5):833-6. PubMed: 14976600 MGI: J:88587
Mann PB; Wolfe D; Latz E; Golenbock D; Preston A; Harvill ET. 2005. Comparative toll-like receptor 4-mediated innate host defense to Bordetella infection. Infect Immun 73(12):8144-52. PubMed: 16299309 MGI: J:104298
Maroso M; Balosso S; Ravizza T; Liu J; Aronica E; Iyer AM; Rossetti C; Molteni M; Casalgrandi M; Manfredi AA; Bianchi ME; Vezzani A. 2010. Toll-like receptor 4 and high-mobility group box-1 are involved in ictogenesis and can be targeted to reduce seizures. Nat Med 16(4):413-9. PubMed: 20348922 MGI: J:159308
Mattioli TA; Leduc-Pessah H; Skelhorne-Gross G; Nicol CJ; Milne B; Trang T; Cahill CM. 2014. Toll-like receptor 4 mutant and null mice retain morphine-induced tolerance, hyperalgesia, and physical dependence. PLoS One 9(5):e97361. PubMed: 24824631 MGI: J:216345
McCartney-Francis N; Jin W; Wahl SM. 2004. Aberrant Toll receptor expression and endotoxin hypersensitivity in mice lacking a functional TGF-beta 1 signaling pathway. J Immunol 172(6):3814-21. PubMed: 15004187 MGI: J:88604
Medoff BD; Wain JC; Seung E; Jackobek R; Means TK; Ginns LC; Farber JM; Luster AD. 2006. CXCR3 and its ligands in a murine model of obliterative bronchiolitis: regulation and function. J Immunol 176(11):7087-95. PubMed: 16709871 MGI: J:131767
Meng X; Ao L; Song Y; Raeburn CD; Fullerton DA; Harken AH. 2005. Signaling for myocardial depression in hemorrhagic shock: roles of Toll-like receptor 4 and p55 TNF-alpha receptor. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288(3):R600-6. PubMed: 15514106 MGI: J:96316
Milanski M; Arruda AP; Coope A; Ignacio-Souza LM; Nunez CE; Roman EA; Romanatto T; Pascoal LB; Caricilli AM; Torsoni MA; Prada PO; Saad MJ; Velloso LA. 2012. Inhibition of hypothalamic inflammation reverses diet-induced insulin resistance in the liver. Diabetes 61(6):1455-62. PubMed: 22522614 MGI: J:196822
Mishra PK; Wu W; Rozo C; Hallab NJ; Benevenia J; Gause WC. 2011. Micrometer-sized titanium particles can induce potent Th2-type responses through TLR4-independent pathways. J Immunol 187(12):6491-8. PubMed: 22095717 MGI: J:180376
Moayeri M; Martinez NW; Wiggins J; Young HA; Leppla SH. 2004. Mouse susceptibility to anthrax lethal toxin is influenced by genetic factors in addition to those controlling macrophage sensitivity. Infect Immun 72(8):4439-47. PubMed: 15271901 MGI: J:91775
Mollen KP; Levy RM; Prince JM; Hoffman RA; Scott MJ; Kaczorowski DJ; Vallabhaneni R; Vodovotz Y; Billiar TR. 2008. Systemic inflammation and end organ damage following trauma involves functional TLR4 signaling in both bone marrow-derived cells and parenchymal cells. J Leukoc Biol 83(1):80-8. PubMed: 17925504 MGI: J:130089
Monteiro AC; Schmitz V; Svensjo E; Gazzinelli RT; Almeida IC; Todorov A; de Arruda LB; Torrecilhas AC; Pesquero JB; Morrot A; Bouskela E; Bonomo A; Lima AP; Muller-Esterl W; Scharfstein J. 2006. Cooperative activation of TLR2 and bradykinin B2 receptor is required for induction of type 1 immunity in a mouse model of subcutaneous infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. J Immunol 177(9):6325-35. PubMed: 17056563 MGI: J:140513
Morari J; Anhe GF; Nascimento LF; de Moura RF; Razolli D; Solon C; Guadagnini D; Souza G; Mattos AH; Tobar N; Ramos CD; Pascoal VD; Saad MJ; Lopes-Cendes I; Moraes JC; Velloso LA. 2014. Fractalkine (CX3CL1) is involved in the early activation of hypothalamic inflammation in experimental obesity. Diabetes 63(11):3770-84. PubMed: 24947351 MGI: J:230177
Moreth K; Brodbeck R; Babelova A; Gretz N; Spieker T; Zeng-Brouwers J; Pfeilschifter J; Young MF; Schaefer RM; Schaefer L. 2010. The proteoglycan biglycan regulates expression of the B cell chemoattractant CXCL13 and aggravates murine lupus nephritis. J Clin Invest 120(12):4251-72. PubMed: 21084753 MGI: J:171866
Mortaz E; Redegeld FA; Nijkamp FP; Wong HR; Engels F. 2006. Acetylsalicylic acid-induced release of HSP70 from mast cells results in cell activation through TLR pathway. Exp Hematol 34(1):8-18. PubMed: 16413386 MGI: J:104576
Moses T; Wagner L; Fleming SD. 2009. TLR4-mediated Cox-2 expression increases intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced damage. J Leukoc Biol 86(4):971-80. PubMed: 19564573 MGI: J:153441
Mottillo EP; Shen XJ; Granneman JG. 2007. Role of hormone-sensitive lipase in beta-adrenergic remodeling of white adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293(5):E1188-97. PubMed: 17711991 MGI: J:126761
Mu HH; Sawitzke AD; Cole BC. 2001. Presence of Lps(d) mutation influences cytokine regulation in vivo by the Mycoplasma arthritidis mitogen superantigen and lethal toxicity in mice infected with M. arthritidis. Infect Immun 69(6):3837-44. PubMed: 11349049 MGI: J:69541
Mueller M; Postius S; Thimm JG; Gueinzius K; Muehldorfer I; Hermann C. 2004. Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 do not contribute to clearance of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in mice, but are necessary for the release of monokines. Immunobiology 209(8):599-608. PubMed: 15638128 MGI: J:101915
Naseemuddin M; Iqbal A; Nasti TH; Ghandhi JL; Kapadia AD; Yusuf N. 2012. Cell mediated immune responses through TLR4 prevents DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis in mice. Int J Cancer 130(4):765-74. PubMed: 21455984 MGI: J:181012
Neal MD; Leaphart C; Levy R; Prince J; Billiar TR; Watkins S; Li J; Cetin S; Ford H; Schreiber A; Hackam DJ. 2006. Enterocyte TLR4 mediates phagocytosis and translocation of bacteria across the intestinal barrier. J Immunol 176(5):3070-9. PubMed: 16493066 MGI: J:129416
Netea MG; Van Der Graaf CA; Vonk AG; Verschueren I; Van Der Meer JW; Kullberg BJ. 2002. The role of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 in the host defense against disseminated candidiasis. J Infect Dis 185(10):1483-9. PubMed: 11992285 MGI: J:126008
Nishikubo K; Imanaka-Yoshida K; Tamaki S; Hiroe M; Yoshida T; Adachi Y; Yasutomi Y. 2007. Th1-type immune responses by Toll-like receptor 4 signaling are required for the development of myocarditis in mice with BCG-induced myocarditis. J Autoimmun 29(2-3):146-53. PubMed: 17698322 MGI: J:125182
Nolte MA; Leibundgut-Landmann S; Joffre O; Reis e Sousa C. 2007. Dendritic cell quiescence during systemic inflammation driven by LPS stimulation of radioresistant cells in vivo. J Exp Med 204(6):1487-501. PubMed: 17548522 MGI: J:125853
O'Brien AD; Weinstein DA; Soliman MY; Rosenstreich DL. 1985. Additional evidence that the Lps gene locus regulates natural resistance to S. typhimurium in mice. J Immunol 134(5):2820-3. PubMed: 3884708 MGI: J:7783
Ochoa-Cortes F; Ramos-Lomas T; Miranda-Morales M; Spreadbury I; Ibeakanma C; Barajas-Lopez C; Vanner S. 2010. Bacterial cell products signal to mouse colonic nociceptive dorsal root ganglia neurons. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299(3):G723-32. PubMed: 20576919 MGI: J:163333
Ogawa A; Tagawa T; Nishimura H; Yajima T; Abe T; Arai T; Taniguchi M; Takeda K; Akira S; Nimura Y; Yoshikai Y. 2006. Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 are differentially involved in Fas dependent apoptosis in Peyer's patch and the liver at an early stage after bile duct ligation in mice. Gut 55(1):105-13. PubMed: 16118350 MGI: J:135830
Oh GS; Kim HJ; Choi JH; Shen A; Kim CH; Kim SJ; Shin SR; Hong SH; Kim Y; Park C; Lee SJ; Akira S; Park R; So HS. 2011. Activation of lipopolysaccharide-TLR4 signaling accelerates the ototoxic potential of cisplatin in mice. J Immunol 186(2):1140-50. PubMed: 21148032 MGI: J:168789
Ohashi K; Burkart V; Flohe S; Kolb H. 2000. Cutting edge: heat shock protein 60 is a putative endogenous ligand of the toll-like receptor-4 complex. J Immunol 164(2):558-61. PubMed: 10623794 MGI: J:59296
Oliveira AC; Peixoto JR; de Arruda LB; Campos MA; Gazzinelli RT; Golenbock DT; Akira S; Previato JO; Mendonca-Previato L; Nobrega A; Bellio M. 2004. Expression of functional TLR4 confers proinflammatory responsiveness to Trypanosoma cruzi glycoinositolphospholipids and higher resistance to infection with T. cruzi. J Immunol 173(9):5688-96. PubMed: 15494520 MGI: J:93767
Oyama J; Blais C Jr; Liu X; Pu M; Kobzik L; Kelly RA; Bourcier T. 2004. Reduced myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in toll-like receptor 4-deficient mice. Circulation 109(6):784-9. PubMed: 14970116 MGI: J:102150
Pacheco P; Vieira-de-Abreu A; Gomes RN; Barbosa-Lima G; Wermelinger LB; Maya-Monteiro CM; Silva AR; Bozza MT; Castro-Faria-Neto HC; Bandeira-Melo C; Bozza PT. 2007. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CC chemokine ligand 2 controls microtubule-driven biogenesis and leukotriene B4-synthesizing function of macrophage lipid bodies elicited by innate immune response. J Immunol 179(12):8500-8. PubMed: 18056397 MGI: J:155194
Palliser D; Huang Q; Hacohen N; Lamontagne SP; Guillen E; Young RA; Eisen HN. 2004. A role for Toll-like receptor 4 in dendritic cell activation and cytolytic CD8+ T cell differentiation in response to a recombinant heat shock fusion protein. J Immunol 172(5):2885-93. PubMed: 14978090 MGI: J:88229
Park JE; Kim YI; Yi AK. 2009. Protein kinase D1 is essential for MyD88-dependent TLR signaling pathway. J Immunol 182(10):6316-27. PubMed: 19414785 MGI: J:148236
Patnode ML; Bando JK; Krummel MF; Locksley RM; Rosen SD. 2014. Leukotriene B4 amplifies eosinophil accumulation in response to nematodes. J Exp Med 211(7):1281-8. PubMed: 24889202 MGI: J:214462
Patole PS; Schubert S; Hildinger K; Khandoga S; Khandoga A; Segerer S; Henger A; Kretzler M; Werner M; Krombach F; Schlondorff D; Anders HJ. 2005. Toll-like receptor-4: renal cells and bone marrow cells signal for neutrophil recruitment during pyelonephritis. Kidney Int 68(6):2582-7. PubMed: 16316333 MGI: J:116903
Peyssonnaux C; Zinkernagel AS; Datta V; Lauth X; Johnson RS; Nizet V. 2006. TLR4-dependent hepcidin expression by myeloid cells in response to bacterial pathogens. Blood 107(9):3727-32. PubMed: 16391018 MGI: J:132558
Pierer M; Wagner U; Rossol M; Ibrahim S. 2011. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in inflammatory and joint destructive pathways in collagen-induced arthritis in DBA1J mice. PLoS One 6(8):e23539. PubMed: 21858160 MGI: J:176361
Poltorak A; He X; Smirnova I; Liu MY; Huffel CV; Du X; Birdwell D; Alejos E; Silva M; Galanos C; Freudenberg M; Ricciardi-Castagnoli P; Layton B; Beutler B. 1998. Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. Science 282(5396):2085-8. PubMed: 9851930 MGI: J:51522
Popovic ZV; Wang S; Papatriantafyllou M; Kaya Z; Porubsky S; Meisner M; Bonrouhi M; Burgdorf S; Young MF; Schaefer L; Grone HJ. 2011. The proteoglycan biglycan enhances antigen-specific T cell activation potentially via MyD88 and TRIF pathways and triggers autoimmune perimyocarditis. J Immunol 187(12):6217-26. PubMed: 22095710 MGI: J:180379
Prince LS; Okoh VO; Moninger TO; Matalon S. 2004. Lipopolysaccharide increases alveolar type II cell number in fetal mouse lungs through Toll-like receptor 4 and NF-kappaB. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287(5):L999-1006. PubMed: 15475494 MGI: J:98217
Pushpakumar S; Ren L; Kundu S; Gamon A; Tyagi SC; Sen U. 2017. Toll-like Receptor 4 Deficiency Reduces Oxidative Stress and Macrophage Mediated Inflammation in Hypertensive Kidney. Sci Rep 7(1):6349. PubMed: 28743964 MGI: J:252985
Qureshi ST; Gros P; Malo D. 1999. The Lps locus: genetic regulation of host responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide Inflamm Res 48(12):613-20. PubMed: 10669111 MGI: J:60495
Qureshi ST; Lariviere L; Leveque G; Clermont S; Moore KJ; Gros P ; Malo D. 1999. Endotoxin-tolerant mice have mutations in Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) [see comments] J Exp Med 189(4):615-25. PubMed: 9989976 MGI: J:53343
Rafi A; Nagarkatti M; Nagarkatti PS. 1997. Hyaluronate-CD44 interactions can induce murine B-cell activation. Blood 89(8):2901-8. PubMed: 9108410 MGI: J:39824
Rathinam VA; Appledorn DM; Hoag KA; Amalfitano A; Mansfield LS. 2009. Campylobacter jejuni-induced activation of dendritic cells involves cooperative signaling through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-MyD88 and TLR4-TRIF axes. Infect Immun 77(6):2499-507. PubMed: 19332531 MGI: J:149359
Redecha P; Tilley R; Tencati M; Salmon JE; Kirchhofer D; Mackman N; Girardi G. 2007. Tissue factor: a link between C5a and neutrophil activation in antiphospholipid antibody induced fetal injury. Blood 110(7):2423-31. PubMed: 17536017 MGI: J:147022
Reese TA; Liang HE; Tager AM; Luster AD; Van Rooijen N; Voehringer D; Locksley RM. 2007. Chitin induces accumulation in tissue of innate immune cells associated with allergy. Nature 447(7140):92-6. PubMed: 17450126 MGI: J:122735
Reiling N; Holscher C; Fehrenbach A; Kroger S; Kirschning CJ; Goyert S; Ehlers S. 2002. Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor (TLR)2- and TLR4-mediated pathogen recognition in resistance to airborne infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol 169(7):3480-4. PubMed: 12244136 MGI: J:120386
Reino DC; Pisarenko V; Palange D; Doucet D; Bonitz RP; Lu Q; Colorado I; Sheth SU; Chandler B; Kannan KB; Ramanathan M; Xu da Z; Deitch EA; Feinman R. 2011. Trauma hemorrhagic shock-induced lung injury involves a gut-lymph-induced TLR4 pathway in mice. PLoS One 6(8):e14829. PubMed: 21829592 MGI: J:176529
Reynolds JM; Martinez GJ; Chung Y; Dong C. 2012. Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in T cells promotes autoimmune inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(32):13064-9. PubMed: 22826216 MGI: J:188488
Rico MA; Infantes S; Ramos M; Trento A; Johnstone C; Melero JA; Del Val M; Lopez D. 2010. TLR4-independent upregulation of activation markers in mouse B lymphocytes infected by HRSV. Mol Immunol 47(9):1802-7. PubMed: 20362337 MGI: J:160628
Riehl TE; Foster L; Stenson WF. 2012. Hyaluronic acid is radioprotective in the intestine through a TLR4 and COX-2-mediated mechanism. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 302(3):G309-16. PubMed: 22038822 MGI: J:183323
Robays LJ; Lanckacker EA; Moerloose KB; Maes T; Bracke KR; Brusselle GG; Joos GF; Vermaelen KY. 2009. Concomitant inhalation of cigarette smoke and aerosolized protein activates airway dendritic cells and induces allergic airway inflammation in a TLR-independent way. J Immunol 183(4):2758-66. PubMed: 19635922 MGI: J:151472
Rocchi R; Kimura H; Tzou SC; Suzuki K; Rose NR; Pinchera A; Ladenson PW; Caturegli P. 2007. Toll-like receptor-MyD88 and Fc receptor pathways of mast cells mediate the thyroid dysfunctions observed during nonthyroidal illness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(14):6019-24. PubMed: 17389381 MGI: J:120373
Rodriguez N; Lang R; Wantia N; Cirl C; Ertl T; Durr S; Wagner H; Miethke T. 2008. Induction of iNOS by Chlamydophila pneumoniae requires MyD88-dependent activation of JNK. J Leukoc Biol 84(6):1585-93. PubMed: 18799752 MGI: J:142747
Rodriguez N; Wantia N; Fend F; Durr S; Wagner H; Miethke T. 2006. Differential involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 in host survival during pulmonary infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. Eur J Immunol 36(5):1145-55. PubMed: 16609927 MGI: J:114778
Roffe E; Rothfuchs AG; Santiago HC; Marino AP; Ribeiro-Gomes FL; Eckhaus M; Antonelli LR; Murphy PM. 2012. IL-10 limits parasite burden and protects against fatal myocarditis in a mouse model of Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J Immunol 188(2):649-60. PubMed: 22156594 MGI: J:180798
Romero CD; Varma TK; Hobbs JB; Reyes A; Driver B; Sherwood ER. 2011. The toll-like receptor 4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid a augments innate host resistance to systemic bacterial infection. Infect Immun 79(9):3576-87. PubMed: 21646453 MGI: J:175569
Ropelle ER; Flores MB; Cintra DE; Rocha GZ; Pauli JR; Morari J; de Souza CT; Moraes JC; Prada PO; Guadagnini D; Marin RM; Oliveira AG; Augusto TM; Carvalho HF; Velloso LA; Saad MJ; Carvalheira JB. 2010. IL-6 and IL-10 anti-inflammatory activity links exercise to hypothalamic insulin and leptin sensitivity through IKKbeta and ER stress inhibition. PLoS Biol 8(8):. PubMed: 20808781 MGI: J:166779
Rosenstein RK; Bezbradica JS; Yu S; Medzhitov R. 2014. Signaling pathways activated by a protease allergen in basophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(46):E4963-71. PubMed: 25369937 MGI: J:216741
Ruckdeschel K; Pfaffinger G; Haase R; Sing A; Weighardt H; Hacker G; Holzmann B; Heesemann J. 2004. Signaling of apoptosis through TLRs critically involves toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-beta, but not MyD88, in bacteria-infected murine macrophages. J Immunol 173(5):3320-8. PubMed: 15322195 MGI: J:92674
Rudick CN; Jiang M; Yaggie RE; Pavlov VI; Done J; Heckman CJ; Whitfield C; Schaeffer AJ; Klumpp DJ. 2012. O-antigen modulates infection-induced pain states. PLoS One 7(8):e41273. PubMed: 22899994 MGI: J:189938
Rumbaut RE; Bellera RV; Randhawa JK; Shrimpton CN; Dasgupta SK; Dong JF; Burns AR. 2006. Endotoxin enhances microvascular thrombosis in mouse cremaster venules via a TLR4-dependent, neutrophil-independent mechanism. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290(4):H1671-9. PubMed: 16284241 MGI: J:108441
Sanders CJ; Yu Y; Moore DA 3rd; Williams IR; Gewirtz AT. 2006. Humoral immune response to flagellin requires T cells and activation of innate immunity. J Immunol 177(5):2810-8. PubMed: 16920916 MGI: J:139555
Schaefer L; Babelova A; Kiss E; Hausser HJ; Baliova M; Krzyzankova M; Marsche G; Young MF; Mihalik D; Gotte M; Malle E; Schaefer RM; Grone HJ. 2005. The matrix component biglycan is proinflammatory and signals through Toll-like receptors 4 and 2 in macrophages. J Clin Invest 115(8):2223-2233. PubMed: 16025156 MGI: J:100228
Schilling JD; Mulvey MA; Vincent CD; Lorenz RG; Hultgren SJ. 2001. Bacterial invasion augments epithelial cytokine responses to Escherichia coli through a lipopolysaccharide-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 166(2):1148-55. PubMed: 11145696 MGI: J:66850
Schurr JR; Young E; Byrne P; Steele C; Shellito JE; Kolls JK. 2005. Central role of toll-like receptor 4 signaling and host defense in experimental pneumonia caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Infect Immun 73(1):532-45. PubMed: 15618193 MGI: J:94838
Scott MJ; Billiar TR. 2008. Beta2-integrin-induced p38 MAPK activation is a key mediator in the CD14/TLR4/MD2-dependent uptake of lipopolysaccharide by hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 283(43):29433-46. PubMed: 18701460 MGI: J:142561
Segreti J; Gheusi G; Dantzer R; Kelley KW; Johnson RW. 1997. Defect in interleukin-1beta secretion prevents sickness behavior in C3H/HeJ mice. Physiol Behav 61(6):873-8. PubMed: 9177560 MGI: J:41154
Sen G; Khan AQ; Chen Q; Snapper CM. 2005. In vivo humoral immune responses to isolated pneumococcal polysaccharides are dependent on the presence of associated TLR ligands. J Immunol 175(5):3084-91. PubMed: 16116197 MGI: J:113209
Shalaby KH; Allard-Coutu A; O'Sullivan MJ; Nakada E; Qureshi ST; Day BJ; Martin JG. 2013. Inhaled birch pollen extract induces airway hyperresponsiveness via oxidative stress but independently of pollen-intrinsic NADPH oxidase activity, or the TLR4-TRIF pathway. J Immunol 191(2):922-33. PubMed: 23776177 MGI: J:205448
Shalaby KH; Jo T; Nakada E; Allard-Coutu A; Tsuchiya K; Hirota N; Qureshi ST; Maghni K; Rioux CR; Martin JG. 2012. ICOS-expressing CD4 T cells induced via TLR4 in the nasal mucosa are capable of inhibiting experimental allergic asthma. J Immunol 189(6):2793-804. PubMed: 22908333 MGI: J:190232
Shen XD; Ke B; Zhai Y; Gao F; Busuttil RW; Cheng G; Kupiec-Weglinski JW. 2005. Toll-like receptor and heme oxygenase-1 signaling in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Am J Transplant 5(8):1793-800. PubMed: 15996225 MGI: J:114368
Silver K; Ferry H; Crockford T; Cornall RJ. 2006. TLR4, TLR9 and MyD88 are not required for the positive selection of autoreactive B cells into the primary repertoire. Eur J Immunol 36(6):1404-12. PubMed: 16703567 MGI: J:115059
Silvia OJ; Urosevic N. 1999. Variations in LPS responsiveness among different mouse substrains of C3H lineage and their congenic derivative sublines. Immunogenetics 50(5-6):354-7. PubMed: 10630301 MGI: J:169915
Simmons KT; Xiao Y; Pflugfelder SC; de Paiva CS. 2016. Inflammatory Response to Lipopolysaccharide on the Ocular Surface in a Murine Dry Eye Model. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(6):2443-51. PubMed: 27136463 MGI: J:254652
Sing A; Roggenkamp A; Geiger AM; Heesemann J. 2002. Yersinia enterocolitica evasion of the host innate immune response by V antigen-induced IL-10 production of macrophages is abrogated in IL-10-deficient mice. J Immunol 168(3):1315-21. PubMed: 11801671 MGI: J:127288
Skidmore BJ; Chiller JM; Weigle WO; Riblet R; Watson J. 1976. Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). III. Genetic linkage between the in vitro mitogenic and in vivo adjuvant properties of LPS. J Exp Med 143(1):143-50. PubMed: 1244416 MGI: J:5593
Sodhi CP; Shi XH; Richardson WM; Grant ZS; Shapiro RA; Prindle T Jr; Branca M; Russo A; Gribar SC; Ma C; Hackam DJ. 2010. Toll-like receptor-4 inhibits enterocyte proliferation via impaired beta-catenin signaling in necrotizing enterocolitis. Gastroenterology 138(1):185-96. PubMed: 19786028 MGI: J:192520
Sokol CL; Barton GM; Farr AG; Medzhitov R. 2008. A mechanism for the initiation of allergen-induced T helper type 2 responses. Nat Immunol 9(3):310-8. PubMed: 18300366 MGI: J:131552
Sokol CL; Chu NQ; Yu S; Nish SA; Laufer TM; Medzhitov R. 2009. Basophils function as antigen-presenting cells for an allergen-induced T helper type 2 response. Nat Immunol 10(7):713-20. PubMed: 19465907 MGI: J:150141
Sorgi CA; Secatto A; Fontanari C; Turato WM; Belanger C; de Medeiros AI; Kashima S; Marleau S; Covas DT; Bozza PT; Faccioli LH. 2009. Histoplasma capsulatum cell wall {beta}-glucan induces lipid body formation through CD18, TLR2, and dectin-1 receptors: correlation with leukotriene B4 generation and role in HIV-1 infection. J Immunol 182(7):4025-35. PubMed: 19299700 MGI: J:147134
Souza AC; Tsuji T; Baranova IN; Bocharov AV; Wilkins KJ; Street JM; Alvarez-Prats A; Hu X; Eggerman T; Yuen PS; Star RA. 2015. TLR4 mutant mice are protected from renal fibrosis and chronic kidney disease progression. Physiol Rep 3(9):. PubMed: 26416975 MGI: J:229616
Spiller S; Dreher S; Meng G; Grabiec A; Thomas W; Hartung T; Pfeffer K; Hochrein H; Brade H; Bessler W; Wagner H; Kirschning CJ. 2007. Cellular recognition of trimyristoylated peptide or enterobacterial lipopolysaccharide via both TLR2 and TLR4. J Biol Chem 282(18):13190-8. PubMed: 17353199 MGI: J:121930
Spinner DS; Cho IS; Park SY; Kim JI; Meeker HC; Ye X; Lafauci G; Kerr DJ; Flory MJ; Kim BS; Kascsak RB; Wisniewski T; Levis WR; Schuller-Levis GB; Carp RI; Park E; Kascsak RJ. 2008. Accelerated prion disease pathogenesis in Toll-like receptor 4 signaling-mutant mice. J Virol 82(21):10701-8. PubMed: 18715916 MGI: J:142968
Standiford LR; Standiford TJ; Newstead MJ; Zeng X; Ballinger MN; Kovach MA; Reka AK; Bhan U. 2012. TLR4-dependent GM-CSF protects against lung injury in Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 302(5):L447-54. PubMed: 22160309 MGI: J:183448
Stark K; Philippi V; Stockhausen S; Busse J; Antonelli A; Miller M; Schubert I; Hoseinpour P; Chandraratne S; von Bruhl ML; Gaertner F; Lorenz M; Agresti A; Coletti R; Antoine DJ; Heermann R; Jung K; Reese S; Laitinen I; Schwaiger M; Walch A; Sperandio M; Nawroth PP; Reinhardt C; Jackel S; Bianchi ME; Massberg S. 2016. Disulfide HMGB1 derived from platelets coordinates venous thrombosis in mice. Blood 128(20):2435-2449. PubMed: 27574188 MGI: J:237387
Steiner AA; Chakravarty S; Rudaya AY; Herkenham M; Romanovsky AA. 2006. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide fever is initiated via Toll-like receptor 4 on hematopoietic cells. Blood 107(10):4000-2. PubMed: 16403908 MGI: J:132740
Stewart PW; Chapes SK. 2003. Role of major histocompatibility complex class II in resistance of mice to naturally acquired infection with Syphacia obvelata. Comp Med 53(1):70-4. PubMed: 12625509 MGI: J:82325
Suganami T; Mieda T; Itoh M; Shimoda Y; Kamei Y; Ogawa Y. 2007. Attenuation of obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation in C3H/HeJ mice carrying a Toll-like receptor 4 mutation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 354(1):45-9. PubMed: 17210129 MGI: J:117843
Suganami T; Yuan X; Shimoda Y; Uchio-Yamada K; Nakagawa N; Shirakawa I; Usami T; Tsukahara T; Nakayama K; Miyamoto Y; Yasuda K; Matsuda J; Kamei Y; Kitajima S; Ogawa Y. 2009. Activating transcription factor 3 constitutes a negative feedback mechanism that attenuates saturated Fatty acid/toll-like receptor 4 signaling and macrophage activation in obese adipose tissue. Circ Res 105(1):25-32. PubMed: 19478204 MGI: J:164755
Suhs KA; Marthaler BR; Welch RA; Hopkins WJ. 2011. Lack of association between the Tlr4 (Lpsd/Lpsd) genotype and increased susceptibility to Escherichia coli bladder infections in female C3H/HeJ mice. MBio 2(3):e00094-11. PubMed: 21628500 MGI: J:182202
Sun Y; Karmakar M; Roy S; Ramadan RT; Williams SR; Howell S; Shive CL; Han Y; Stopford CM; Rietsch A; Pearlman E. 2010. TLR4 and TLR5 on corneal macrophages regulate Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis by signaling through MyD88-dependent and -independent pathways. J Immunol 185(7):4272-83. PubMed: 20826748 MGI: J:164286
Suram S; Silveira LJ; Mahaffey S; Brown GD; Bonventre JV; Williams DL; Gow NA; Bratton DL; Murphy RC; Leslie CC. 2013. Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha and eicosanoids regulate expression of genes in macrophages involved in host defense and inflammation. PLoS One 8(7):e69002. PubMed: 23950842 MGI: J:204931
Suzuki M; Nakano K. 1996. Increase in histamine synthesis by liver macrophages in CCl4-injured mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. Biochem Pharmacol 52(5):809-13. PubMed: 8765479 MGI: J:35601
Tagliabue A; McCoy JL; Herberman RB. 1978. Refractoriness to migration inhibitory factor of macrophages of LPS nonresponder mouse strains. J Immunol 121(4):1223-6. PubMed: 359704 MGI: J:6043
Takakuwa T; Knopf HP; Sing A; Carsetti R; Galanos C; Freudenberg MA. 1996. Induction of CD14 expression in Lpsn, Lpsd and tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice. Eur J Immunol 26(11):2686-92. PubMed: 8921956 MGI: J:36452
Tan AM; Chen HC; Pochard P; Eisenbarth SC; Herrick CA; Bottomly HK. 2010. TLR4 signaling in stromal cells is critical for the initiation of allergic Th2 responses to inhaled antigen. J Immunol 184(7):3535-44. PubMed: 20194715 MGI: J:160085
Tang SC; Arumugam TV; Xu X; Cheng A; Mughal MR; Jo DG; Lathia JD; Siler DA; Chigurupati S; Ouyang X; Magnus T; Camandola S; Mattson MP. 2007. Pivotal role for neuronal Toll-like receptors in ischemic brain injury and functional deficits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(34):13798-803. PubMed: 17693552 MGI: J:124100
Tang SC; Lathia JD; Selvaraj PK; Jo DG; Mughal MR; Cheng A; Siler DA; Markesbery WR; Arumugam TV; Mattson MP. 2008. Toll-like receptor-4 mediates neuronal apoptosis induced by amyloid beta-peptide and the membrane lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal. Exp Neurol 213(1):114-21. PubMed: 18586243 MGI: J:138608
Tanga FY; Nutile-McMenemy N; Deleo JA. 2005. The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(16):5856-61. PubMed: 15809417 MGI: J:97819
Tavener SA; Long EM; Robbins SM; McRae KM; Van Remmen H; Kubes P. 2004. Immune cell Toll-like receptor 4 is required for cardiac myocyte impairment during endotoxemia. Circ Res 95(7):700-7. PubMed: 15358664 MGI: J:101491
Taylor KR; Yamasaki K; Radek KA; Di Nardo A; Goodarzi H; Golenbock D; Beutler B; Gallo RL. 2007. Recognition of hyaluronan released in sterile injury involves a unique receptor complex dependent on Toll-like receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2. J Biol Chem 282(25):18265-75. PubMed: 17400552 MGI: J:123387
Thaete LG; Qu XW; Jilling T; Crawford SE; Fitchev P; Hirsch E; Khan S; Neerhof MG. 2013. Impact of toll-like receptor 4 deficiency on the response to uterine ischemia/reperfusion in mice. Reproduction 145(5):517-26. PubMed: 23509372 MGI: J:197922
Thomas JA; Tsen MF; White DJ; Horton JW. 2002. TLR4 inactivation and rBPI(21) block burn-induced myocardial contractile dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283(4):H1645-55. PubMed: 12234819 MGI: J:108049
Timmers L; Sluijter JP; van Keulen JK; Hoefer IE; Nederhoff MG; Goumans MJ; Doevendans PA; van Echteld CJ; Joles JA; Quax PH; Piek JJ; Pasterkamp G; de Kleijn DP. 2008. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates maladaptive left ventricular remodeling and impairs cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Circ Res 102(2):257-64. PubMed: 18007026 MGI: J:145592
Tjota MY; Williams JW; Lu T; Clay BS; Byrd T; Hrusch CL; Decker DC; de Araujo CA; Bryce PJ; Sperling AI. 2013. IL-33-dependent induction of allergic lung inflammation by FcgammaRIII signaling. J Clin Invest 123(5):2287-97. PubMed: 23585480 MGI: J:201453
Treml LS; Carlesso G; Hoek KL; Stadanlick JE; Kambayashi T; Bram RJ; Cancro MP; Khan WN. 2007. TLR stimulation modifies BLyS receptor expression in follicular and marginal zone B cells. J Immunol 178(12):7531-9. PubMed: 17548587 MGI: J:148596
Tsukumo DM; Carvalho-Filho MA; Carvalheira JB; Prada PO; Hirabara SM; Schenka AA; Araujo EP; Vassallo J; Curi R; Velloso LA; Saad MJ. 2007. Loss-of-function mutation in Toll-like receptor 4 prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 56(8):1986-98. PubMed: 17519423 MGI: J:126488
Tsung A; Hoffman RA; Izuishi K; Critchlow ND; Nakao A; Chan MH; Lotze MT; Geller DA; Billiar TR. 2005. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury involves functional TLR4 signaling in nonparenchymal cells. J Immunol 175(11):7661-8. PubMed: 16301676 MGI: J:122164
Tsung A; Klune JR; Zhang X; Jeyabalan G; Cao Z; Peng X; Stolz DB; Geller DA; Rosengart MR; Billiar TR. 2007. HMGB1 release induced by liver ischemia involves Toll-like receptor 4 dependent reactive oxygen species production and calcium-mediated signaling. J Exp Med 204(12):2913-23. PubMed: 17984303 MGI: J:128522
Tsung A; Sahai R; Tanaka H; Nakao A; Fink MP; Lotze MT; Yang H; Li J; Tracey KJ; Geller DA; Billiar TR. 2005. The nuclear factor HMGB1 mediates hepatic injury after murine liver ischemia-reperfusion. J Exp Med 201(7):1135-43. PubMed: 15795240 MGI: J:98036
Tsung A; Zheng N; Jeyabalan G; Izuishi K; Klune JR; Geller DA; Lotze MT; Lu L; Billiar TR. 2007. Increasing numbers of hepatic dendritic cells promote HMGB1-mediated ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Leukoc Biol 81(1):119-28. PubMed: 17062605 MGI: J:117230
Vazquez-Torres A; Vallance BA; Bergman MA; Finlay BB; Cookson BT; Jones-Carson J; Fang FC. 2004. Toll-like receptor 4 dependence of innate and adaptive immunity to Salmonella: importance of the Kupffer cell network. J Immunol 172(10):6202-8. PubMed: 15128808 MGI: J:89854
Velazquez P; Wei B; McPherson M; Mendoza LM; Nguyen SL; Turovskaya O; Kronenberg M; Huang TT; Schrage M; Lobato LN; Fujiwara D; Brewer S; Arditi M; Cheng G; Sartor RB; Newberry RD; Braun J. 2008. Villous B cells of the small intestine are specialized for invariant NK T cell dependence. J Immunol 180(7):4629-38. PubMed: 18354186 MGI: J:133099
Vogel SN; Johnson D; Perera PY; Medvedev A; Lariviere L; Qureshi ST ; Malo D. 1999. Cutting edge: functional characterization of the effect of the C3H/HeJ defect in mice that lack an Lpsn gene: in vivo evidence for a dominant negative mutation. J Immunol 162(10):5666-70. PubMed: 10229796 MGI: J:54987
Vogl T; Tenbrock K; Ludwig S; Leukert N; Ehrhardt C; van Zoelen MA; Nacken W; Foell D; van der Poll T; Sorg C; Roth J. 2007. Mrp8 and Mrp14 are endogenous activators of Toll-like receptor 4, promoting lethal, endotoxin-induced shock. Nat Med 13(9):1042-9. PubMed: 17767165 MGI: J:125179
Wang M; Krauss JL; Domon H; Hosur KB; Liang S; Magotti P; Triantafilou M; Triantafilou K; Lambris JD; Hajishengallis G. 2010. Microbial hijacking of complement-toll-like receptor crosstalk. Sci Signal 3(109):ra11. PubMed: 20159852 MGI: J:260399
Wang MJ; Jeng KC; Shih PC. 2000. Differential expression and regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha and MIP-2 genes by alveolar and peritoneal macrophages in LPS-hyporesponsive C3H/HeJ mice Cell Immunol 204(2):88-95. PubMed: 11069716 MGI: J:65822
Wang S; Schmaderer C; Kiss E; Schmidt C; Bonrouhi M; Porubsky S; Gretz N; Schaefer L; Kirschning CJ; Popovic ZV; Grone HJ. 2010. Recipient Toll-like receptors contribute to chronic graft dysfunction by both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signaling. Dis Model Mech 3(1-2):92-103. PubMed: 20038715 MGI: J:157656
Wang X; Moser C; Louboutin JP; Lysenko ES; Weiner DJ; Weiser JN; Wilson JM. 2002. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates innate immune responses to Haemophilus influenzae infection in mouse lung. J Immunol 168(2):810-5. PubMed: 11777976 MGI: J:73739
Wang XM; Kim HP; Nakahira K; Ryter SW; Choi AM. 2009. The heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide pathway suppresses TLR4 signaling by regulating the interaction of TLR4 with caveolin-1. J Immunol 182(6):3809-18. PubMed: 19265160 MGI: J:145914
Wang Y; Han G; Wang K; Liu G; Wang R; Xiao H; Li X; Hou C; Shen B; Guo R; Li Y; Chen G. 2014. Tumor-derived GM-CSF promotes inflammatory colon carcinogenesis via stimulating epithelial release of VEGF. Cancer Res 74(3):716-26. PubMed: 24366884 MGI: J:208169
Wang ZY; Yang D; Chen Q; Leifer CA; Segal DM; Su SB; Caspi RR; Howard ZO; Oppenheim JJ. 2006. Induction of dendritic cell maturation by pertussis toxin and its B subunit differentially initiate Toll-like receptor 4-dependent signal transduction pathways. Exp Hematol 34(8):1115-24. PubMed: 16863919 MGI: J:111901
Wantia N; Rodriguez N; Cirl C; Ertl T; Durr S; Layland LE; Wagner H; Miethke T. 2011. Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 regulate the frequency of IFNgamma-producing CD4+ T-cells during pulmonary infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae. PLoS One 6(11):e26101. PubMed: 22096480 MGI: J:180980
Warger T; Hilf N; Rechtsteiner G; Haselmayer P; Carrick DM; Jonuleit H; von Landenberg P; Rammensee HG; Nicchitta CV; Radsak MP; Schild H. 2006. Interaction of TLR2 and TLR4 ligands with the N-terminal domain of Gp96 amplifies innate and adaptive immune responses. J Biol Chem 281(32):22545-53. PubMed: 16754684 MGI: J:116459
Watson J; Largen M; McAdam KP. 1978. Genetic control of endotoxic responses in mice. J Exp Med 147(1):39-49. PubMed: 342667 MGI: J:5938
Weber SN; Bohner A; Dapito DH; Schwabe RF; Lammert F. 2016. TLR4 Deficiency Protects against Hepatic Fibrosis and Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Pre-Carcinogenic Liver Injury in Fibrotic Liver. PLoS One 11(7):e0158819. PubMed: 27391331 MGI: J:252474
Weighardt H; Kaiser-Moore S; Vabulas RM; Kirschning CJ; Wagner H; Holzmann B. 2002. Cutting edge: myeloid differentiation factor 88 deficiency improves resistance against sepsis caused by polymicrobial infection. J Immunol 169(6):2823-7. PubMed: 12218091 MGI: J:120435
Whitaker SM; Colmenares M; Pestana KG; McMahon-Pratt D. 2008. Leishmania pifanoi proteoglycolipid complex P8 induces macrophage cytokine production through Toll-like receptor 4. Infect Immun 76(5):2149-56. PubMed: 18299340 MGI: J:134478
Wong PM; Kang A; Chen H; Yuan Q; Fan P; Sultzer BM; Kan YW; Chung SW. 1999. Lps(d)/Ran of endotoxin-resistant C3H/HeJ mice is defective in mediating lipopolysaccharide endotoxin responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(20):11543-8. PubMed: 10500213 MGI: J:57938
Woods JP; Frelinger JA; Warrack G; Cannon JG. 1988. Mouse genetic locus Lps influences susceptibility to Neisseria meningitidis infection. Infect Immun 56(8):1950-5. PubMed: 3397181 MGI: J:27288
Wright SD; Burton C; Hernandez M; Hassing H; Montenegro J; Mundt S; Patel S; Card DJ; Hermanowski-Vosatka A; Bergstrom JD; Sparrow CP; Detmers PA; Chao YS. 2000. Infectious agents are not necessary for murine atherogenesis. J Exp Med 191(8):1437-42. PubMed: 10770809 MGI: J:61722
Wu SC; Yang JC; Rau CS; Chen YC; Lu TH; Lin MW; Tzeng SL; Wu YC; Wu CJ; Hsieh CH. 2013. Profiling circulating microRNA expression in experimental sepsis using cecal ligation and puncture. PLoS One 8(10):e77936. PubMed: 24205035 MGI: J:209241
Xiang M; Yin L; Li Y; Xiao G; Vodovotz Y; Billiar TR; Wilson MA; Fan J. 2011. Hemorrhagic shock activates lung endothelial reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase via neutrophil NADPH oxidase. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 44(3):333-40. PubMed: 20418360 MGI: J:183358
Yan J; Zhang H; Yin Y; Li J; Tang Y; Purkayastha S; Li L; Cai D. 2014. Obesity- and aging-induced excess of central transforming growth factor-beta potentiates diabetic development via an RNA stress response. Nat Med 20(9):1001-8. PubMed: 25086906 MGI: J:227600
Yang HZ; Wang JP; Mi S; Liu HZ; Cui B; Yan HM; Yan J; Li Z; Liu H; Hua F; Lu W; Hu ZW. 2012. TLR4 activity is required in the resolution of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis after acute and chronic lung injury. Am J Pathol 180(1):275-92. PubMed: 22062220 MGI: J:180182
Yang R; Murillo FM; Delannoy MJ; Blosser RL; Yutzy WH 4th; Uematsu S; Takeda K; Akira S; Viscidi RP; Roden RB. 2005. B lymphocyte activation by human papillomavirus-like particles directly induces Ig class switch recombination via TLR4-MyD88. J Immunol 174(12):7912-9. PubMed: 15944297 MGI: J:100870
Yang X; Murthy V; Schultz K; Tatro JB; Fitzgerald KA; Beasley D. 2006. Toll-like receptor 3 signaling evokes a proinflammatory and proliferative phenotype in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291(5):H2334-43. PubMed: 16782847 MGI: J:116310
Yano J; Palmer GE; Eberle KE; Peters BM; Vogl T; McKenzie AN; Fidel PL Jr. 2014. Vaginal epithelial cell-derived S100 alarmins induced by Candida albicans via pattern recognition receptor interactions are sufficient but not necessary for the acute neutrophil response during experimental vaginal candidiasis. Infect Immun 82(2):783-92. PubMed: 24478092 MGI: J:209808
Yao C; Purwanti N; Karabasil MR; Azlina A; Javkhlan P; Hasegawa T; Akamatsu T; Hosoi T; Ozawa K; Hosoi K. 2010. Potential down-regulation of salivary gland AQP5 by LPS via cross-coupling of NF-kappaB and p-c-Jun/c-Fos. Am J Pathol 177(2):724-34. PubMed: 20522648 MGI: J:163414
Yohe HC; O'Hara KA; Hunt JA; Kitzmiller TJ; Wood SG; Bement JL; Bement WJ; Szakacs JG; Wrighton SA; Jacobs JM; Kostrubsky V; Sinclair PR; Sinclair JF. 2006. Involvement of Toll-like receptor 4 in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290(6):G1269-79. PubMed: 16439473 MGI: J:111091
Yoshida S; Goto Y; Miyamoto H; Fujio H; Mizuguchi Y. 1991. Association of Lps gene with natural resistance of mouse macrophages against Legionella pneumophila. FEMS Microbiol Immunol 4(1):51-6. PubMed: 1815711 MGI: J:657
Yu FS; Cornicelli MD; Kovach MA; Newstead MW; Zeng X; Kumar A; Gao N; Yoon SG; Gallo RL; Standiford TJ. 2010. Flagellin stimulates protective lung mucosal immunity: role of cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide. J Immunol 185(2):1142-9. PubMed: 20566829 MGI: J:162021
Yu H; Ha T; Liu L; Wang X; Gao M; Kelley J; Kao R; Williams D; Li C. 2012. Scavenger receptor A (SR-A) is required for LPS-induced TLR4 mediated NF-kappaB activation in macrophages. Biochim Biophys Acta 1823(7):1192-8. PubMed: 22627090 MGI: J:185204
Yusuf N; Nasti TH; Long JA; Naseemuddin M; Lucas AP; Xu H; Elmets CA. 2008. Protective role of Toll-like receptor 4 during the initiation stage of cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 68(2):615-22. PubMed: 18199559 MGI: J:131415
Yvan-Charvet L; Welch C; Pagler TA; Ranalletta M; Lamkanfi M; Han S; Ishibashi M; Li R; Wang N; Tall AR. 2008. Increased inflammatory gene expression in ABC transporter-deficient macrophages: free cholesterol accumulation, increased signaling via toll-like receptors, and neutrophil infiltration of atherosclerotic lesions. Circulation 118(18):1837-47. PubMed: 18852364 MGI: J:165622
Zamboni DS; Campos MA; Torrecilhas AC; Kiss K; Samuel JE; Golenbock DT; Lauw FN; Roy CR; Almeida IC; Gazzinelli RT. 2004. Stimulation of toll-like receptor 2 by Coxiella burnetii is required for macrophage production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and resistance to infection. J Biol Chem 279(52):54405-15. PubMed: 15485838 MGI: J:95155
Zampell JC; Elhadad S; Avraham T; Weitman E; Aschen S; Yan A; Mehrara BJ. 2012. Toll-like receptor deficiency worsens inflammation and lymphedema after lymphatic injury. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302(4):C709-19. PubMed: 22049214 MGI: J:180614
Zanotti G; Casiraghi M; Abano JB; Tatreau JR; Sevala M; Berlin H; Smyth S; Funkhouser WK; Burridge K; Randell SH; Egan TM. 2009. Novel critical role of Toll-like receptor 4 in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and edema. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 297(1):L52-63. PubMed: 19376887 MGI: J:151006
Zhai Y; Ao L; Cleveland JC; Zeng Q; Reece TB; Fullerton DA; Meng X. 2015. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates the inflammatory responses and matrix protein remodeling in remote non-ischemic myocardium in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. PLoS One 10(3):e0121853. PubMed: 25823011 MGI: J:229566
Zhang B; Choi JJ; Eum SY; Daunert S; Toborek M. 2013. TLR4 signaling is involved in brain vascular toxicity of PCB153 bound to nanoparticles. PLoS One 8(5):e63159. PubMed: 23690990 MGI: J:202173
Zhang X; Shan P; Jiang G; Cohn L; Lee PJ. 2006. Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency causes pulmonary emphysema. J Clin Invest 116(11):3050-9. PubMed: 17053835 MGI: J:114985
Zhang Y; Woodruff M; Zhang Y; Miao J; Hanley G; Stuart C; Zeng X; Prabhakar S; Moorman J; Zhao B; Yin D. 2008. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates chronic restraint stress-induced immune suppression. J Neuroimmunol 194(1-2):115-22. PubMed: 18192029 MGI: J:131903
Zhou Q; Desta T; Fenton M; Graves DT; Amar S. 2005. Cytokine profiling of macrophages exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis, its lipopolysaccharide, or its FimA protein. Infect Immun 73(2):935-43. PubMed: 15664935 MGI: J:95773
Zou L; Feng Y; Li Y; Zhang M; Chen C; Cai J; Gong Y; Wang L; Thurman JM; Wu X; Atkinson JP; Chao W. 2013. Complement factor B is the downstream effector of TLRs and plays an important role in a mouse model of severe sepsis. J Immunol 191(11):5625-35. PubMed: 24154627 MGI: J:207017
de Groot D; Hoefer IE; Grundmann S; Schoneveld A; Haverslag RT; van Keulen JK; Bot PT; Timmers L; Piek JJ; Pasterkamp G; de Kleijn DP. 2011. Arteriogenesis requires toll-like receptor 2 and 4 expression in bone-marrow derived cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol 50(1):25-32. PubMed: 20708624 MGI: J:171028
van Rossum AM; Lysenko ES; Weiser JN. 2005. Host and bacterial factors contributing to the clearance of colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a murine model. Infect Immun 73(11):7718-26. PubMed: 16239576 MGI: J:104292

Additional - In(6)1J related

Akeson EC. 2003. Chromosomal inversion discovered in C3H/HeJ mice JAX Notes 491:15. MGI: J:87486

Also Known As: C3H, C3, C3H Heston

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Important Note

Detailed Description

Development

Selected References

Ahrb-2

Allele Symbol: Ahrb-2

Gria4spkw1

Allele Symbol: Gria4spkw1

In(6)1J

Allele Symbol: In(6)1J

Pde6brd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6brd1

Tlr4Lps-d

Allele Symbol: Tlr4Lps-d

Disease Terms

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Pde6brd1 related

Genotype: Tlr4Lps-d related

Mammalian Phenotype Terms by Genotype

Genotype: Ahrb-2/Ahrb-2C3H/He

mortality/aging

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

Genotype: Gria4spkw1/Gria4spkw1C3H/HeJ

behavior/neurological phenotype

nervous system phenotype

Genotype: In(6)1J/In(6)1JC3H/HeJ

normal phenotype

Genotype: Pde6brd1/Pde6brd1C3H/HeJ

vision/eye phenotype

nervous system phenotype

Genotype: Tlr4Lps-d/Tlr4Lps-dinvolves: C3H/HeJ

immune system phenotype

hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype

behavior/neurological phenotype

skeleton phenotype

muscle phenotype

integument phenotype

nervous system phenotype

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

hematopoietic system phenotype

cellular phenotype

Genotype: Tlr4Lps-d/Tlr4Lps-dC3H/HeJ-Tlr4Lps-d

mortality/aging

respiratory system phenotype

nervous system phenotype

behavior/neurological phenotype

skeleton phenotype

muscle phenotype

cellular phenotype

growth/size/body region phenotype

immune system phenotype

hematopoietic system phenotype

homeostasis/metabolism phenotype

liver/biliary system phenotype

adipose tissue phenotype

cardiovascular system phenotype

digestive/alimentary phenotype

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Ahrb-2 related

Additional - Gria4spkw1 related

Additional - Pde6brd1 related

Additional - Tlr4Lps-d related

Additional - In(6)1J related

Genotyping Protocols

Dietary Information

Breeding Considerations

Mating System

Appearance

Citation

Animal Health Reports

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Payment Terms and Conditions

Ahr^b-2

Allele Symbol: Ahr^b-2

Gria4^spkw1

Allele Symbol: Gria4^spkw1

Pde6b^rd1

Allele Symbol: Pde6b^rd1

Tlr4^Lps-d

Allele Symbol: Tlr4^Lps-d

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1 related

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d related

Genotype: Ahr^b-2/Ahr^b-2
C3H/He

Genotype: Gria4^spkw1/Gria4^spkw1
C3H/HeJ

Genotype: In(6)1J/In(6)1J
C3H/HeJ

Genotype: Pde6b^rd1/Pde6b^rd1
C3H/HeJ

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d/Tlr4^Lps-d
involves: C3H/HeJ

Genotype: Tlr4^Lps-d/Tlr4^Lps-d
C3H/HeJ-Tlr4^Lps-d

Additional - Ahr^b-2 related

Additional - Gria4^spkw1 related

Additional - Pde6b^rd1 related

Additional - Tlr4^Lps-d related