129-Trp53^tm1Holl/J

Stock number: 004301
Product name: Hupki
Research areas: Apoptosis Research, Cancer Research, Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research, Research Tools

Description

These Trp53 knock-in mice carry the human sequence of the DNA binding domain of the tumor suppressor protein and exhibit normal expression and functional activity of the chimeric gene.

Detailed description

In this mutant mouse strain, the endogenous murine sequence for exons 4-9 of the targeted gene, which encode the DNA binding domain of the tumor suppressor protein, have been replaced with the homologous normal human sequence. Transcription is under the control of the endogenous mouse promoter. Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. Homozygous mutant mice exhibit normal expression and functional activity of the chimeric gene. Homozygous mutant mice have normal immunodetectable levels of p53 protein accumulation in nuclei in response to UV-induced DNA damage. Thymocytes from mutant mice are as susceptible to gamma-irradiation-induced and dexamethaxone-induced apoptosis as wildtype thymocytes. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies related to in vivo spontaneous and induced mutation of the human TRP53 gene sequence, and pharmacological agents for altering DNA-binding activity in the human TRP53 gene.

Development

A targeting vector containing sequence from exons 4-9 of the normal human gene, neomycin resistance gene and floxed (loxP site flanked) herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene was utilized in the construction of this mutant. The construct was electroporated into 129P2/OlaHsd derived E14.1 embryonic stem (ES) cells. Cre recombinase was transiently expressed in ES cells to remove the loxP flanked neomycin/thymidine kinase sequence. Correctly targeted ES cells were injected into C57BL/6 blastocysts. The resulting chimeric animals were backcrossed to 129 mice.

Allele

Symbol: Trp53^tm1Holl
Name: targeted mutation 1, Monica Hollstein
MGI accession ID: MGI:2157167
Generation method: Targeted
Attributes: Humanized sequence
Synonyms: HUPKI; Hupki R72; p53^72arg; p53^hki; p53^KI
Marker symbol: Trp53
Marker name: transformation related protein 53
Marker synonyms: BCC7; BMFS5; LFS1; p44; p53; TRP53
Chromosome: 11
Strain of origin: 129P2/OlaHsd
Expressed genes: TRP53,tumor protein p53,Human
Molecular note: Insertion of a loxP-flanked neomycin-thymidine kinase expression cassette replaced the mouse DNA-binding domain (exons 4-9) with the corresponding homologous segment of the normal human gene, leaving transcription under control of the endogenous promoter. Cre-mediated recombination in ES cells excised the neo-tk sequences. cDNA sequencing studies determined that transcripts from spleen of homozygous mutant mice carried the human sequence for exons 4-9, and that the gene is correctly spliced and transcribed.