C57BL/6-Mcph1^{Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge}/J

Stock number: 003475
Product name: HLA-A2
Research areas: Immunology, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research

Description

Homozygous mice carrying the Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge transgene express significant quantities of the human class I MHC Ag HLA-A2.1 on cells from the spleen, bone marrow and thymus. These transgenic mice have been used to identify hepatitic C virus (HCV) peptides expressing a sequence for HLA-A2.1 binding that are actually recognized by human A2.1-restricted CTLs. Thus, this transgenic model is important for the study of HLA-restricted CTL determinants and in potential development of a vaccine against HCV.

Detailed description

Homozygous mice carrying the Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge transgene express significant quantities of the human class I MHC Ag HLA-A2.1 on cells from the spleen, bone marrow and thymus. The transgene integrated into chromosome 8 causing a duplication in Mcph1 (microcephaly, primary autosomal recessive 1). The duplication results in a functional knock-out of Mcph1 in homozygous mice. Expression of this human class I molecule did not result in expansion of the number of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) precursors specific for other human class I Ag, HLA-B27 or HLA-A2.2. These transgenic mice have been used to identify hepatitic C virus (HCV) peptides expressing a sequence for HLA-A2.1 binding that are actually recognized by human A2.1-restricted CTLs. Thus, this transgenic model is important for the study of HLA-restricted CTL determinants and in potential development of a vaccine against HCV.

In 2018, protein expression was verified by flow cytometry in male and female splenocytes using an anti-HLA-A2 antibody (Clone CR11-351).

Development

Transgenic mice were constructed by microinjection of the 7-kb EcoRI fragment containing the full length HLA-A2.1 gene into fertilized eggs from C57BL/6 mice. The Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge transgene integrated into chromosome 8 causing a duplication in Mcph1 (microcephaly, primary autosomal recessive 1).

Allele

Symbol: Mcph1^{Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge}
Name: transgene insertion 1, Victor H Engelhard
MGI accession ID: MGI:3056375
Generation method: Transgenic
Attributes: Null/Knockout; Inserted expressed sequence; Humanized sequence
Marker symbol: Mcph1
Marker name: microcephaly, primary autosomal recessive 1
Marker synonyms: 5430437K10Rik; BRIT1; D030046N04Rik; MCT; RGD1560642
Chromosome: 8
Strain of origin: C57BL/6
Expressed genes: HLA-A,major histocompatibility complex, class I, A,human
Molecular note: The transgene contains the full length HLA-A2.1 gene. Expression of human class I MHC Ag HLA-A2.1 was detected on cells from homozygous transgenic spleen, bone marrow, and thymus. Line 1 inserted into the gene at 18736683-18757058 (Build GRCm38/mm10) resulting in a duplication. The duplication results in a functional knock-out. Founder line 1 has a copy number of 3-8.
General note: Expression of this human class I molecule in transgenic mice does not result in expansion of the number of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) precursors specific for other human class I Ag, HLA-B27 or HLA-A2.2.