JAX Mouse Strain Datasheet - 002747

SENCARB/PtJ

Stock No:: 002747

Inbred Strain

Cryo Recovery

Overview

Also Known As: SENsitivity to CARcinogenesis B

The acronym SENCAR is derived from SENsitivity to CARcinogenesis. SENCAR mice are commonly used for studies of susceptibility and resistance to the induction of skin tumors. Dr. Michael Potter of the National Cancer Institute developed three inbred lines, designated A, B, and C, from random breeding of outbred SENCAR mice. Characterization of these mice for sensitivity to skin tumor development indicated that mice of all three inbred strains displayed increased sensitivity to initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), urethane, or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Promotion by mezerein as well as carcinogenesis by repeated treatment with DMBA or MNNG produced papillomas with a high frequency of conversion to squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Compared with outbred SENCAR mice, development of both squamous papillomas and carcinomas was increased at least two-fold by all protocols tested.

Genetic overview

Genetic Background	Generation

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Research Applications

Cancer Research
Neurobiology Research
Research Tools
Sensorineural Research

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Base Price

Starting at:

$3,435.00 Domestic price Cryo Recovery

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Details

Important Note

This strain is homozygous for Cdh23^ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age and may be homozygous for Gnat2^cpfl3, cone photoreceptor function loss 3, which affects bright light (photopic) vision.

Detailed Description

Genetics

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Allele Name	age related hearing loss 1
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	Cdh23^753A; mdfw
Gene Symbol and Name	Cdh23, cadherin 23 (otocadherin)
Gene Synonym(s)	4930542A03Rik; 4930542A03Rik; CDHR23; RIKEN cDNA 4930542A03 gene; USH1D; W; age related hearing loss 1; ahl; ahl; bob; bob; bobby; bus; bustling; mdfw; mdfw; modifier of deaf waddler; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 112; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 181; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 252; nmf112; nmf112; nmf181; nmf181; nmf252; nmf252; sals; sals; salsa; v; waltzer
Strain of Origin	multiple strains
Chromosome	10
Molecular Note	Genetic complementation tests have shown allelism between the mdfw (modifier of deaf waddler) locus and the ahl locus. Further analysis has identified an association between ahl and a G to A transition at nucleotide position 753 of Cdh23. This hypomorphic allele causes in frame skipping of exon 7 and reduced message stability. Twenty-seven strains classified with ahl and carrying the 753A allele include: CD1, RBF/DnJ, PL/J, AKR/J, RF/J, BALB/cBy, A/WySnJ, P/J, SENCARA/PtJ, DBA/1J, ALS/LtJ, C58/J, C57BLKS/J, 129P1/ReJ, C57BR/cd, SKH2/J, BUB/Bn, MA/MyJ, LP/J, 129X1/SvJ, NOR/LtJ, A/J, C57BL/6, NOD/LtJ, DBA/2J, ALR/LtJ, C57L/J. Strains classified with ahl that DO NOT carry this mutation include: C3H/HeSnJ, I/LnJ, YBR/Ei, MRL/MpJ.

Gnat2^cpfl3

Allele Symbol: Gnat2^cpfl3

Allele Name	cone photoreceptor function loss 3
Allele Type	Spontaneous
Allele Synonym(s)	no cones
Gene Symbol and Name	Gnat2, guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 2
Gene Synonym(s)	ACHM4; AW490837; GNATC; Gnat-2; Gnat-2; Gt-2; Tcalpha; expressed sequence AW490837
Strain of Origin	various
Chromosome	3
General Note	This allele has been detected in the following strains either by genotyping or complementation testing: ALS/LtJ, SENCARA/PtJ, SENCARB/PtJ, SENCARC/PtJ, PN/nBSwUmabJ. (J:122428) The allele has also been reported in NMRI and CD1 (Lluis Montoliu, J:212307)
Molecular Note	A single nucleotide substitution of G to A at position 598 in exon 6. This mutation converts codon 200 from aspartic acid to asparagine.

Disease/Phenotype

Disease Terms

Potential model based on gene homology relationships. Phenotypic similarity to the human disease has not been tested.

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
- Increased Tumor Incidence
  - Skin Cancers
  - Skin Cancers: Induced
- Toxicology
Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Research Tools
- Toxicology Research
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Neurobiology Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
- Hearing Defects
  - Age related hearing loss

Genotype: Gnat2^cpfl3 related

Sensorineural Research
- Eye Defects

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Chang B; Dacey MS; Hawes NL; Hitchcock PF; Milam AH; Atmaca-Sonmez P; Nusinowitz S; Heckenlively JR. 2006. Cone photoreceptor function loss-3, a novel mouse model of achromatopsia due to a mutation in Gnat2. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(11):5017-21. PubMed: 17065522 MGI: J:122428
DiGiovanni J; Walker SC; Beltran L; Naito M; Eastin WC Jr. 1991. Evidence for a common genetic pathway controlling susceptibility to mouse skin tumor promotion by diverse classes of promoting agents. Cancer Res 51(5):1398-405. PubMed: 1900038 MGI: J:25818
Fischer SM; O'Connell JF; Conti CJ; Tacker KC; Fries JW; Patrick KE; Adams LM; Slaga TJ. 1987. Characterization of an inbred strain of the SENCAR mouse that is highly sensitive to phorbol esters. Carcinogenesis 8(3):421-4. PubMed: 3545526 MGI: J:26443
Hennings H; Lowry DT; Yuspa SH; Mock B; Potter M. 1997. New strains of inbred SENCAR mice with increased susceptibility to induction of papillomas and squamous cell carcinomas in skin. Mol Carcinog 20(1):143-50. PubMed: 9328445 MGI: J:43951
Mock BA; Lowry DT; Rehman I; Padlan C; Yuspa SH; Hennings H. 1998. Multigenic control of skin tumor susceptibility in SENCARA/Pt mice. Carcinogenesis 19(6):1109-15. PubMed: 9667751 MGI: J:48305
Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Erway LC. 1999. Assessment of hearing in 80 inbred strains of mice by ABR threshold analyses. Hear Res 130(1-2):94-107. PubMed: 10320101 MGI: J:54812

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Bosco A; Crish SD; Steele MR; Romero CO; Inman DM; Horner PJ; Calkins DJ; Vetter ML. 2012. Early reduction of microglia activation by irradiation in a model of chronic glaucoma. PLoS One 7(8):e43602. PubMed: 22952717 MGI: J:191663
Davis RR; Newlander JK; Ling X; Cortopassi GA; Krieg EF; Erway LC. 2001. Genetic basis for susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in mice. Hear Res 155(1-2):82-90. PubMed: 11335078 MGI: J:69679
Di Palma F; Pellegrino R; Noben-Trauth K. 2001. Genomic structure, alternative splice forms and normal and mutant alleles of cadherin 23 (Cdh23). Gene 281(1-2):31-41. PubMed: 11750125 MGI: J:73941
Fetoni AR; Picciotti PM; Paludetti G; Troiani D. 2011. Pathogenesis of presbycusis in animal models: a review. Exp Gerontol 46(6):413-25. PubMed: 21211561 MGI: J:186964
Han F; Yu H; Tian C; Chen HE; Benedict-Alderfer C; Zheng Y; Wang Q; Han X; Zheng QY. 2010. A new mouse mutant of the Cdh23 gene with early-onset hearing loss facilitates evaluation of otoprotection drugs. Pharmacogenomics J :. PubMed: 20644563 MGI: J:174758
Hurd EA; Adams ME; Layman WS; Swiderski DL; Beyer LA; Halsey KE; Benson JM; Gong TW; Dolan DF; Raphael Y; Martin DM. 2011. Mature middle and inner ears express Chd7 and exhibit distinctive pathologies in a mouse model of CHARGE syndrome. Hear Res 282(1-2):184-95. PubMed: 21875659 MGI: J:220430
Johnson KR; Erway LC; Cook SA; Willott JF; Zheng QY. 1997. A major gene affecting age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice Hear Res 114(1-2):83-92. PubMed: 9447922 MGI: J:44966
Johnson KR; Longo-Guess C; Gagnon LH; Yu H; Zheng QY. 2008. A locus on distal chromosome 11 (ahl8) and its interaction with Cdh23 ahl underlie the early onset, age-related hearing loss of DBA/2J mice. Genomics 92(4):219-25. PubMed: 18662770 MGI: J:139223
Johnson KR; Yu H; Ding D; Jiang H; Gagnon LH; Salvi RJ. 2010. Separate and combined effects of Sod1 and Cdh23 mutations on age-related hearing loss and cochlear pathology in C57BL/6J mice. Hear Res 268(1-2):85-92. PubMed: 20470874 MGI: J:163035
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Bykhovskaya Y; Spirina O; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2001. A nuclear-mitochondrial DNA interaction affecting hearing impairment in mice. Nat Genet 27(2):191-4. PubMed: 11175788 MGI: J:67312
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Noben-Trauth K. 2006. Strain background effects and genetic modifiers of hearing in mice. Brain Res 1091(1):79-88. PubMed: 16579977 MGI: J:110459
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Weston MD; Ptacek LJ; Noben-Trauth K. 2005. The Mass1(frings) mutation underlies early onset hearing impairment in BUB/BnJ mice, a model for the auditory pathology of Usher syndrome IIC. Genomics 85(5):582-90. PubMed: 15820310 MGI: J:97534
Kane KL; Longo-Guess CM; Gagnon LH; Ding D; Salvi RJ; Johnson KR. 2012. Genetic background effects on age-related hearing loss associated with Cdh23 variants in mice. Hear Res 283(1-2):80-8. PubMed: 22138310 MGI: J:183757
Keithley EM; Canto C; Zheng QY; Fischel-Ghodsian N; Johnson KR. 2004. Age-related hearing loss and the ahl locus in mice. Hear Res 188(1-2):21-8. PubMed: 14759567 MGI: J:87783
Liu X; Bulgakov OV; Darrow KN; Pawlyk B; Adamian M; Liberman MC; Li T. 2007. Usherin is required for maintenance of retinal photoreceptors and normal development of cochlear hair cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(11):4413-8. PubMed: 17360538 MGI: J:118927
Manji SS; Williams LH; Miller KA; Ooms LM; Bahlo M; Mitchell CA; Dahl HH. 2011. A mutation in synaptojanin 2 causes progressive hearing loss in the ENU-mutagenised mouse strain Mozart. PLoS One 6(3):e17607. PubMed: 21423608 MGI: J:171701
Mathews CE; Leiter EH. 1999. Resistance of ALR/Lt islets to free radical-mediated diabetogenic stress is inherited as a dominant trait. Diabetes 48(11):2189-96. PubMed: 10535453 MGI: J:109893
Nadeau JH. 2003. Modifier genes and protective alleles in humans and mice. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13(3):290-5. PubMed: 12787792 MGI: J:88012
Nagtegaal AP; Rainey RN; van der Pluijm I; Brandt RM; van der Horst GT; Borst JG; Segil N. 2015. Cockayne syndrome group B (csb) and group a (csa) deficiencies predispose to hearing loss and cochlear hair cell degeneration in mice. J Neurosci 35(10):4280-6. PubMed: 25762674 MGI: J:219993
Noben-Trauth K; Latoche JR; Neely HR; Bennett B. 2010. Phenotype and genetics of progressive sensorineural hearing loss (Snhl1) in the LXS set of recombinant inbred strains of mice. PLoS One 5(7):e11459. PubMed: 20628639 MGI: J:163117
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2003. Association of cadherin 23 with polygenic inheritance and genetic modification of sensorineural hearing loss. Nat Genet 35(1):21-3. PubMed: 12910270 MGI: J:86905
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Nishina PM. 1997. mdfw: a deafness susceptibility locus that interacts with deaf waddler (dfw). Genomics 44(3):266-72. PubMed: 9325047 MGI: J:38429
Perrin BJ; Sonnemann KJ; Ervasti JM. 2010. beta-actin and gamma-actin are each dispensable for auditory hair cell development but required for Stereocilia maintenance. PLoS Genet 6(10):e1001158. PubMed: 20976199 MGI: J:167543
Perrin BJ; Strandjord DM; Narayanan P; Henderson DM; Johnson KR; Ervasti JM. 2013. beta-Actin and Fascin-2 Cooperate to Maintain Stereocilia Length. J Neurosci 33(19):8114-21. PubMed: 23658152 MGI: J:197137
Vazquez AE; Jimenez AM; Martin GK; Luebke AE; Lonsbury-Martin BL. 2004. Evaluating cochlear function and the effects of noise exposure in the B6.CAST+Ahl mouse with distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 194(1-2):87-96. PubMed: 15276680 MGI: J:117746
Watson CJ; Tempel BL. 2013. A new Atp2b2 deafwaddler allele, dfw(i5), interacts strongly with Cdh23 and other auditory modifiers. Hear Res 304:41-8. PubMed: 23792079 MGI: J:220660
Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2001. Hearing loss associated with the modifier of deaf waddler (mdfw) locus corresponds with age-related hearing loss in 12 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 154(1-2):45-53. PubMed: 11423214 MGI: J:70964
Zheng QY; Scarborough JD; Zheng Y; Yu H; Choi D; Gillespie PG. 2012. Digenic inheritance of deafness caused by 8J allele of myosin-VIIA and mutations in other Usher I genes. Hum Mol Genet 21(11):2588-98. PubMed: 22381527 MGI: J:183898
Zilberstein Y; Liberman MC; Corfas G. 2012. Inner hair cells are not required for survival of spiral ganglion neurons in the adult cochlea. J Neurosci 32(2):405-10. PubMed: 22238076 MGI: J:179911

Additional - Gnat2^cpfl3 related

Alexander JJ; Umino Y; Everhart D; Chang B; Min SH; Li Q; Timmers AM; Hawes NL; Pang JJ; Barlow RB; Hauswirth WW. 2007. Restoration of cone vision in a mouse model of achromatopsia. Nat Med 13(6):685-7. PubMed: 17515894 MGI: J:121897
Allen AE; Cameron MA; Brown TM; Vugler AA; Lucas RJ. 2010. Visual responses in mice lacking critical components of all known retinal phototransduction cascades. PLoS One 5(11):e15063. PubMed: 21124780 MGI: J:167121
Altimus CM; Guler AD; Alam NM; Arman AC; Prusky GT; Sampath AP; Hattar S. 2010. Rod photoreceptors drive circadian photoentrainment across a wide range of light intensities. Nat Neurosci 13(9):1107-12. PubMed: 20711184 MGI: J:165280
Chang B; Dacey MS; Hawes NL; Hitchcock PF; Milam AH; Atmaca-Sonmez P; Nusinowitz S; Heckenlively JR. 2006. Cone photoreceptor function loss-3, a novel mouse model of achromatopsia due to a mutation in Gnat2. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47(11):5017-21. PubMed: 17065522 MGI: J:122428
Chang B; Hawes NL; Hurd RE; Wang J; Howell D; Davisson MT; Roderick TH; Nusinowitz S; Heckenlively JR. 2005. Mouse models of ocular diseases. Vis Neurosci 22(5):587-93. PubMed: 16332269 MGI: J:156373
Chang B; Hurd R; Wang J; Nishina P. 2013. Survey of common eye diseases in laboratory mouse strains. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(7):4974-81. PubMed: 23800770 MGI: J:198916
Deng WT; Sakurai K; Liu J; Dinculescu A; Li J; Pang J; Min SH; Chiodo VA; Boye SL; Chang B; Kefalov VJ; Hauswirth WW. 2009. Functional interchangeability of rod and cone transducin alpha-subunits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(42):17681-6. PubMed: 19815523 MGI: J:153749
IMGC. 2014. Abstracts for the IMGC2014 meeting (October, 2014) MGI Direct Data Submission :. MGI: J:212307
Jones RS; Pedisich M; Carroll RC; Nawy S. 2014. Spatial organization of AMPAR subtypes in ON RGCs. J Neurosci 34(2):656-61. PubMed: 24403163 MGI: J:205576
Keenan WT; Rupp AC; Ross RA; Somasundaram P; Hiriyanna S; Wu Z; Badea TC; Robinson PR; Lowell BB; Hattar SS. 2016. A visual circuit uses complementary mechanisms to support transient and sustained pupil constriction. Elife 5:. PubMed: 27669145 MGI: J:238084
Naarendorp F; Esdaille TM; Banden SM; Andrews-Labenski J; Gross OP; Pugh EN Jr. 2010. Dark light, rod saturation, and the absolute and incremental sensitivity of mouse cone vision. J Neurosci 30(37):12495-507. PubMed: 20844144 MGI: J:164666
Nathan J; Reh R; Ankoudinova I; Ankoudinova G; Chang B; Heckenlively J; Hurley JB. 2006. Scotopic and photopic visual thresholds and spatial and temporal discrimination evaluated by behavior of mice in a water maze. Photochem Photobiol 82(6):1489-94. PubMed: 16683905 MGI: J:238265
Nusinowitz S; Ridder WH 3rd; Ramirez J. 2007. Temporal response properties of the primary and secondary rod-signaling pathways in normal and Gnat2 mutant mice. Exp Eye Res 84(6):1104-14. PubMed: 17408617 MGI: J:126462
Prigge CL; Yeh PT; Liou NF; Lee CC; You SF; Liu LL; McNeill DS; Chew KS; Hattar S; Chen SK; Zhang DQ. 2016. M1 ipRGCs Influence Visual Function through Retrograde Signaling in the Retina. J Neurosci 36(27):7184-97. PubMed: 27383593 MGI: J:234637
Sakami S; Kolesnikov AV; Kefalov VJ; Palczewski K. 2014. P23H opsin knock-in mice reveal a novel step in retinal rod disc morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet 23(7):1723-41. PubMed: 24214395 MGI: J:207143
Szikra T; Trenholm S; Drinnenberg A; Juttner J; Raics Z; Farrow K; Biel M; Awatramani G; Clark DA; Sahel JA; da Silveira RA; Roska B. 2014. Rods in daylight act as relay cells for cone-driven horizontal cell-mediated surround inhibition. Nat Neurosci 17(12):1728-35. PubMed: 25344628 MGI: J:219420
Tikidji-Hamburyan A; Reinhard K; Seitter H; Hovhannisyan A; Procyk CA; Allen AE; Schenk M; Lucas RJ; Munch TA. 2015. Retinal output changes qualitatively with every change in ambient illuminance. Nat Neurosci 18(1):66-74. PubMed: 25485757 MGI: J:219606
Umino Y; Solessio E; Barlow RB. 2008. Speed, spatial, and temporal tuning of rod and cone vision in mouse. J Neurosci 28(1):189-98. PubMed: 18171936 MGI: J:131050
Wang YV; Weick M; Demb JB. 2011. Spectral and temporal sensitivity of cone-mediated responses in mouse retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 31(21):7670-81. PubMed: 21613480 MGI: J:191557
Won J; Shi LY; Hicks W; Wang J; Hurd R; Naggert JK; Chang B; Nishina PM. 2011. Mouse model resources for vision research. J Ophthalmol 2011:391384. PubMed: 21052544 MGI: J:166679
Zhao X; Stafford BK; Godin AL; King WM; Wong KY. 2014. Photoresponse diversity among the five types of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. J Physiol 592(Pt 7):1619-36. PubMed: 24396062 MGI: J:219912

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Also Known As: SENsitivity to CARcinogenesis B

Genetic overview

Research Applications

Base Price

Important Note

Detailed Description

Cdh23ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23ahl

Gnat2cpfl3

Allele Symbol: Gnat2cpfl3

Disease Terms

Potential model based on gene homology relationships. Phenotypic similarity to the human disease has not been tested.

Research Areas By Genotype

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Genotype: Cdh23ahl related

Genotype: Gnat2cpfl3 related

Phenotype Information

References

Additional References

Additional - Cdh23ahl related

Additional - Gnat2cpfl3 related

Genotyping Protocols

Appearance

Animal Health Reports

Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200

Live Mouse

Cryorecovery - Pricing

Progeny testing is not required

Payment Terms and Conditions

The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

Terms of Use

Licensing Information

JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

No Warranty

Credit for PRODUCTS or SERVICES

Animal Care and Use for SERVICES

No Liability

Cdh23^ahl

Allele Symbol: Cdh23^ahl

Gnat2^cpfl3

Allele Symbol: Gnat2^cpfl3

Genotype: Cdh23^ahl related

Genotype: Gnat2^cpfl3 related

Additional - Cdh23^ahl related

Additional - Gnat2^cpfl3 related