CBy.AK-Tg^cog/J

Stock number: 000936
Product name: congenital goiter
Research areas: Cell Biology Research, Endocrine Deficiency Research, Internal/Organ Research, Mouse/Human Gene Homologs

Description

These mice carry a spontaneous mutation at the Tg locus characterized by the development of goiters.

Detailed description

The Tg^cog mutation causes the development of goiters due to failed processing of thyroglobulin. Homozygotes are smaller in overall size by 15 days of age. They display an increase in growth rate at the time of weaning but generally do not attain comparable size with their wildtype littermates. Increased thyroidal volume is apparent at embryonic day 18, and continues enlarging to an average of 5 fold higher than normal at 8 weeks of age and 20 fold normal at 10 months of age. In addition to decreased serum T3 and T4 levels, homozygotes have increased serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels, reduced levels of serum IGFBP-3, IGFBP-4, and IGFBP-2, mild anemia, and hypomyelination restricted to the cerebrum. Tg^cog is an outwardly recessive mutation, but microdissection reveals a heterozygous phenotype as well. Thyrofollicular cells of heterozygotes have swollen protein-containing vesicles similar to but more moderate than those found in homozygotes. Thyroid extracts from homozygotes have an increased percent of protein and heterozygotes have an intermediate percent of protein relative to wild type siblings. (Beamer et al., 1987; Adkison et al., 1990; Sugisaki et al., 1991, 1992, and 1993; Kim et al., 1996 and1998.)

Development

The cog allele of Tg arose spontaneously in the AKR/J strain (then at F131) at The Jackson Laboratory. The mutation was maintained via sibling mating for 9 generations then backcrossed once to AKR/J then sibling mated for 4 generations before being backcrossed to BALB/cBy. A single male at N1F4 was bred to a BALB/cBy female, their heterozygous offspring sibling mated to generate a homozygous N1F1 female that was backcrossed to a BALB/cBy male. Their heterozygous N2 offspring were sibling mated to generate a homozygous male that was backcrossed to a BALB/cBy female. The backcross-intercross breeding scheme was continued from this point on using female BALB/cBy and male homozygotes in the backcross generations until the congenic strain reached N10. This strain has been maintained via sibling mating primarily homozygote x heterozygote or vice versa since N10. In 2002 it was at N10F33.

Allele

Symbol: Tg^cog
Name: congenital goiter
MGI accession ID: MGI:1856829
Generation method: Spontaneous
Marker symbol: Tg
Marker name: thyroglobulin
Chromosome: 15
Strain of origin: AKR/J
Molecular note: The mutation is a T-to-C transition at coding nucleotide 6848 (c.6848T>C) yielding a leucine to proline change at positionn 2283 (p.L2283P). This falls within the acetylcholinesterase domain and impacts protein conformation. This conformational mutation is temperature sensitive; there is an increase in the level of TGN secreted from mutant thyrocytes at 31 degrees relative to the level secreted at 37 degrees, which is below the threshold of detection by PAGE. A small amount of functional TGN is processed in homozygous mice and serum triiodothyroinine and tetraiodothyroinine are found, albeit at vastly reduced levels.